"Ancient West Asian Countries" Diversified Development of Early Civilizations PPT

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"Ancient West Asian Countries" Diversified Development of Early Civilizations PPT

Part One: Review and Consolidation:

1. Most of the world’s oldest civilizations were born in the ______ river basin of the ______ region. There are: ______ in Africa, ______, ______ and ______ (the four ancient civilizations) in Asia.

2. Ancient Egypt was located in the ______ part of Africa, bordering ______ to the north;

3. The emergence of ancient Egyptian civilization: Around ______, dozens of initial small countries gradually formed along the Nile River;

Unification: About ______ year, ______ initially established a unified Egyptian state.

4. After the unification, the political system of ancient Egypt was ______; the king was called ______.

5. Other civilizations in ancient Egypt, such as: The pharaohs built ______ for themselves, which is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization. There are about ______ pyramids in existence, among which the pyramid of King ______ is the largest.

______ writing, which was formed more than 5,000 years ago, is a writing that is similar to ______ of things and has a certain ______.

6. The ancient Egyptians invented the first ______ calendar in human history. The later ______ calendar and the ______ we use today all originated from this.

7. Medicine in ancient Egypt was also very developed, as shown in the following: making ______; preliminary knowledge of ______ science; understanding the relationship between blood circulation and heart beating; and beginning to ______ treatment.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, part 2: geographical location

Western Asia Fertile Crescent

Eastern part of the Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia

Natural conditions

Climate Dry and little rain

river

euphrates river

and the Tigris River,

The amount of water in the river is unstable.

Under such natural conditions, what are the characteristics of agricultural development in this region?

Agricultural development relies on artificial irrigation systems.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, the third part: Code

What are the purposes and essence of the Code?

Purpose: consolidate rule and maintain social order;

Essence: To safeguard the interests of the slave-owning ruling class, it is a law that represents the will of the slave-owners.

How do these provisions differ from the spirit of modern law?

These provisions reflected the cruelty of the criminal law at that time and the inequality between people. This is very different from the humanitarian spirit of modern law and equality before the law.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, part 4 content: Cultural achievements of West Asia

Cuneiform has been called the "Latin of the East."

Before 3200 BC, the Sumerians invented a type of hieroglyphics, called cuneiform because the strokes resemble wedges.

Impact: Powerfully promoted the development of West Asian culture.

Phoenician alphabet writing

1. What text is this?

2. Who invented it?

3. Where is the ancient small country established by the Phoenicians roughly located today?

4. What impact did the Phoenician alphabet have?

Ancient West Asian Countries PPT, Part 5: Examples and Training

1. The first country to establish a country in the Mesopotamia was

A. Sumerians b. Akkadian c. Phoenicians d. Hebrews

2. The two rivers in the two river basins refer to

① Nile River ② Euphrates River ③ Tigris River ④ Ganges River ⑤ Indus River

A. ②③ B. ④⑤ C. ①⑤ D. ①④

3. King Hammurabi of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom unified the Lianhe River Basin when

A. 3500 BC B. 19th century BC

C. 18th century BC D. 16th century BC

4． Which statement about the ancient Kingdom of Babylon is incorrect?

A. The two river basins were unified in the 19th century BC

B． Hammurabi established a centralized system

C. The ancient Kingdom of Babylon was a slave state

D. Hanging gardens are a symbol of civilization

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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