"Ancient West Asian Countries" Diversified Development of Early Civilizations PPT Courseware

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"Ancient West Asian Countries" Diversified Development of Early Civilizations PPT Courseware

Part One: Geographic Environment

Early major residents?

Important city?

Location: Western Asia

Climate: Tropical desert climate, drought and little rain

Rivers: Euphrates, Tigris, but river flow is unstable

Under such natural conditions, what are the characteristics of agricultural development in this region?

Agricultural development relies on artificial irrigation systems.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, the second part: the history of civilization

Rise: Around 3500 BC, many small countries appeared in the south.

Powerful: In the 18th century BC, King Hammurabi of the ancient Babylonian kingdom unified the two river basins and established a powerful centralized state.

Decline: In the early 16th century BC, ancient Babylon was destroyed by foreigners (the Hittites).

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, the third part: civilizational achievements

What outstanding civilizational achievements did ancient Babylon create?

①Law: "Code of Hammurabi"

②Text: Cuneiform

③Building: Sky Garden

④Calendar: lunar calendar, seven-day-one-week system

Code of Hammurabi

Purpose: To maintain dominance.

Framer: Hammurabi

Status: It is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times found in the world.

Essence: It is a law that represents the will of the slave owners and a tool to maintain the rule of the slave owner class.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, part 4: cuneiform writing

Cuneiform writing strongly promoted the development of West Asian culture

Significance: It laid the foundation for future European alphabetic writing. The ancient Greeks created the Greek alphabet based on these alphabetic characters, and the Romans created the Latin alphabet based on the Greek alphabet.

What ancient writings were produced in ancient North Africa and West Asia?

North Africa: hieroglyphs,

West Asia: cuneiform writing, alphabetic writing, etc.

What contribution do they make to the development of world languages ​​and cultures?

The emergence of writing has powerfully promoted the development of culture.

In particular, the emergence of Phoenician alphabetic writing laid the foundation for future European alphabetic writing. The ancient Greeks created the Greek alphabet based on these characters, and the Romans created the Latin alphabet based on the Greek letters.

Ancient West Asian countries PPT, part 5: connections between ancient and modern times

Using a map of the world today, indicate which countries today roughly correspond to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

The Jews (Hebrews) were once called "a nation without a nation." Do you know why? Do you know if there is a Jewish state in the world now?

Keywords: Free download of the History and Society PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of ancient West Asian countries, PPT download of early civilizations with diverse development, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Diverse Development of Early Civilizations and Ancient West Asian Countries", please click on the "Diverse Development of Early Civilizations ppt Ancient West Asian Countries ppt" tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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