"Ancient Technology and Culture" World Ancient History PPT Courseware

Description

"Ancient Technology and Culture" World Ancient History PPT Courseware

content standards

1. Know Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamian cuneiform.

2. Briefly describe the main achievements of ancient scientists such as Archimedes.

3. Take works such as "Homer's Epic", "Oedipus King" and "Arabian Nights" as examples to understand the achievements of classical literature and drama.

4. Tell the characteristics of ancient buildings such as the Arab Mecca Mosque and Notre Dame de Paris, and understand the creativity and aesthetic taste of the ancient working people.

Textbook analysis

1. Hieroglyphs and cuneiform

2. Ancient Greek scientists

3. Literature and Comedy

4. Mecca Mosque and Notre Dame Cathedral

1. Hieroglyphs and cuneiform

Pictogram is to draw the character shape into the shape of the object it represents, and let the strokes of the character bend with the shape of the object to depict the shape of the object.

The big head, the little hands that move up and down, and the lower limbs wrapped in swaddling clothes are a perfect image of a baby.

The slender body and curled tail express the distinct characteristics of the dog.

ancient egyptian hieroglyphs

Date of appearance: around 3000 BC

Inventor: Ancient Egyptians

Features: Use graphics to represent things or concepts

Influence: It is one of the sources of alphabetic writing that is commonly used in the world.

Cuneiform writing in ancient Mesopotamia

Appearance time: around 3000 BC

Inventor: Sumerian

Features: Pen: wooden stick and reed stick

Writing Material: Semi-dry clay tablet

Shape: The strokes are very wedge-shaped, so it is called cuneiform.

Influence: It is a common script used by many ethnic groups in the Mesopotamia and Mesopotamia, and has an important influence on the formation and development of West Asian languages ​​and scripts.

2. Ancient Greek scientists

greece pythagoras

(approximately 580 BC to 500 BC)

Achievements: The famous Pythagoras theorem. That is the Pythagorean theorem.

Other achievements: music, astronomy, philosophy. The first round earth theory.

Aristotle

(384 BC ~ 322 BC)

Evaluation: A master of ancient Greek philosophy and science.

Achievements: Founded the discipline systems of physics, botany, zoology, logic, etc.

Archimedes

(287 BC ~ 212 BC)

Evaluation: Great mathematician and mechanics in ancient Greece.

Achievements: (1) Discovered the principle of proportion and the principle of leverage.

(2) Mechanics was developed.

(3) Many mathematical calculation methods have been determined.

3. Literature and Drama

Time of writing: From the 9th century BC to the 8th century BC, it took the form of a singing epic; in the 6th century BC, it became the final literary version; from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century BC, it was compiled into the current version.

Evaluation: An immortal masterpiece of world literature, it reproduces the picture of ancient Greek society and is an important historical material for studying Greek society.

Sophocles (about 496 BC to 406 BC), a famous Athenian tragedy writer, showed outstanding writing talents when he was young. He created more than 120 plays in his life, among which "Oedipus the King" is Sophocles' most famous work.

Features: Pays attention to the portrayal of character and psychology, and promotes the maturity of ancient tragedy art.

"Arabian Nights", also translated as "One Thousand and One Nights", is the most famous collection of Arab folk tales. The stories vividly depict the rich social life and customs of the Arab Empire. "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves", "Aladdin" "And the Magic Lamp" are both from "Arabian Nights", which is a precious literary heritage left by the Arab people to the people of the world.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Anhui High School Entrance Examination) The sparks of scientists’ wisdom illuminate the progress of mankind. Which of the following correspondences is correct... ( )

A. Archimedes - Lever Law B. Newton - Theory of Relativity

C. Einstein - the law of universal gravitation D. Yuan Longping - alkali production technology

2. (2010 Loudi Academic Examination) The science and technology and culture created by various ethnic groups in the ancient world laid the foundation for the start and development of modern civilization. The literary masterpiece that reproduced the picture of early Greek society and had a profound impact on the development of Western literature is ( )

A. "The Merchant of Venice" B. "The Bible"

C. "Oedipus the King" D. "Homer's Epic"

3. (2010 Liaocheng Academic Examination) To understand the rich social life of the Arab Empire, you should first consult ( )

A. "Homer's Epic" B. "Arabian Nights" C. "The Travels of Marco Polo" D. "Hamlet"

4. (2010·Changsha Academic Examination) A school history interest group explored the ancient Nile Valley civilization and formed the following preliminary understandings. The correct one of these understandings is ( )

A. The world’s earliest existing written code was born here

B. Christianity was born here

C. People in this area used hieroglyphs in ancient times

D. Western civilization originated here

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"Ancient Technology and Culture" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2:

"Ancient Technology and Culture" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2 1. Hieroglyphics and Cuneiform 1. Time of appearance of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs: around 3000 BC Inventor: Ancient Egyptians Characteristics: Use graphics to represent things or concepts Influence: Yes Later generations...

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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