"Ancient People Talk about Reading" PPT download

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"Ancient People Talk about Reading" PPT download

Part 1 content: Lesson 1

What reading quotes do students know?

Reading break rolls, getting a God. ——Du Fu

There are not many troubles in reading, but there are not many troubles in thinking about meaning. ——Han Yu

I advise you not to stir-fry vegetables with oil and leave it to your children and grandchildren to study at night. ——"Zengguangxianwen"

You can go a day without eating, you can go a day without sleeping, and you can't go a day without reading books. ——Mao Zedong

First reading text

He is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.

To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge.

Know it silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

I have always said that there are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth. If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be focused, but will only read rambles. It will never be memorized, and it will not be memorized for a long time. Among the three arrivals, I feel the most anxious. Now that the heart is there, won’t the eyes and mouth not care? ——[Song]Zhu Xi

When Gaishi people study, they must first have ambition, secondly have knowledge, and thirdly have perseverance. If you have ambition, you will never be willing to be inferior; if you have knowledge, you will know that knowledge is endless, and you will not dare to be self-sufficient in one thing. You are like a riverboy looking at the sea, like a frog in a well peering into the sky. They are all ignorant; if you have perseverance, you will never achieve anything. All three are indispensable. ——[Qing Dynasty]Zeng Guofan

Knowledge for future reference

"The Analects of Confucius" is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples. It was compiled by Confucius' disciples and his later disciples. This book is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Mencius", it is collectively known as the "Four Books". Together with the "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn", they are collectively called the "Four Books and Five Classics".

Talk about it

What do these sentences tell us?

The first sentence tells us to be humble and eager to learn, and to study diligently and ask questions.

The second sentence tells us that we must have a correct attitude towards learning and be honest in life and knowledge.

The third sentence tells us to study diligently and not be lazy.

Job design

1. Copy the first part.

2. Write the new words in this lesson.

3. Recite the first part.

Ancient people talk about reading PPT, part 2: Lesson 2

Review import

Review the first part of the recitation.

Dictate and write new words.

Shame's teachings are recited, but they are all missing.

Study Part 2

I often say that there are three ways of reading: heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, then/eyes/not to look closely, the heart eye/not dedicated, but/only/only/chanting/recitation, you must not remember, remember/not long. Among the three arrivals, I feel the most anxious. Now that the heart is there, don’t the eyes and mouth not care? ——[Song]Zhu Xi

About the Author

Zhu Xi, whose courtesy name was Yuan Hui and also had the courtesy name Zhong Hui, was given the nickname Hui'an, later he was called Hui Weng, his posthumous title was Wen, and he was known as Zhu Wengong in the world. A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, and poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, and the master of Confucianism, he was revered as "Zhu Zi" by the world.

Translate the first sentence

I have always said that there are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth.

I once said that there are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth.

What is the relationship between these "three arrivals"?

Translate the second sentence

If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be focused, but will only read rambles. It will never be memorized, and it will not be memorized for a long time.

If your mind is not on reading, then your eyes will not read carefully. If your mind and eyes are not focused on reading, but you just read casually, you will definitely not be able to remember it, and even if you remember it, it will not last long.

Translate the third sentence

Now that the heart is there, don’t the eyes and mouth not care?

Now that the mind has been concentrated, wouldn’t the use of the eyes and mouth be in place?

About the Author

Zeng Guofan, originally named Zicheng, courtesy name Bohan, and nickname Disheng, was a modern Chinese politician, strategist, Neo-Confucianist, writer, and the founder and commander-in-chief of the Hunan Army.

This passage comes from Zeng Guopan’s family letter. What kind of reading method did this great famous official of the Qing Dynasty give us? Read the text aloud and use the annotations to understand the meaning of the text.

Talk about it

1. What does this short article mainly tell us?

To learn, scholars must first have ambition, secondly have knowledge, and thirdly have perseverance.

2. What is "ambition", "knowledge" and "perseverance"?

It means having ambition, insight, and perseverance.

3. How did Zeng Guofan explain his views? Where can I tell?

Layered discussion can be seen from the semicolons.

knowledge allusion

There are two allusions in this sentence, one is "He Bo watches the sea" and the other is "The frog at the bottom of the well". What do these two allusions tell us?

Translate the whole paragraph

To learn, scholars must first have ambition, secondly have knowledge, and thirdly have perseverance. If you are ambitious, you will never be willing to live in the lower reaches; if you are knowledgeable, you will know that there is no end to learning, and you will not dare to be complacent with a little experience, like a river boy observing the sea, and a frog in a well observing the sky. These are people without knowledge; if you have perseverance, you will Nothing is impossible. All three are indispensable.

Ancient people talk about reading PPT, the third part: summary of the full text

This text consists of three short articles.

The first one comes from "The Analects", which tells us to be humble and eager to learn, and to study diligently and ask questions;

The second one tells us that we must have "three things" when reading - heart knowledge, eye knowledge, and mouth knowledge. Among them, "heart knowledge" is particularly important;

The third article tells us that when studying, we must be "ambitious", "knowledgeable" and "persistent". All three are indispensable.

Ancient people talk about reading PPT, the fourth part: homework design

1. After studying this text, write down which reading methods in the text inspired you based on your own reading experience.

2. Recite this text.

Keywords: free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the fifth grade of the People's Education Press, download of PPT about reading by ancients, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

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