"Ancient Japan" PPT

"Ancient Japan" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Learn about Yamato's unification of Japan.

2. Understand the historical background of Japan's Dahua Reform, know the main content and significance of the Dahua Reform, and appreciate the profound influence of ancient Chinese culture on Japan and the main characteristics of the Japanese nation.

3. Understand Japan's manor economy and the formation of the samurai class, and know the establishment of the shogunate.

Teaching focus: The content and impact of Japan's Dahua Reform, and the characteristics of the shogunate's rule.

Teaching difficulties: The profound influence of ancient Chinese culture on Japan and the influence of the shogunate rule.

Ancient Japan PPT, Part 2: Japan before the 6th century

According to Chinese literature, between the 1st and 2nd centuries, there were more than 100 small countries in Japan, and more than 30 of them had "counseling" relations with the Han Dynasty. They all came to China from the Korean Peninsula.

Unification of the Yamato regime

In the 3rd century, a relatively powerful slave country called "Yamato Country" emerged in central Honshu.

In the early 5th century, Yamato unified Japan. The supreme ruler of Yamato is called the "Great King", and the Great King relies on the nobles to rule the country.

In Japan under the Yamato regime, the royal family and nobles each had their own private territories. The residents of the territory organized production in the form of "ministries". The tribesmen were the private citizens of the nobles and their status was similar to that of slaves.

Ancient Japanese PPT, the third part: Dahua Reform

In Japan in the 7th century, class conflicts were acute and the political situation was very chaotic. During the same period, China's Sui and Tang Dynasties experienced political clarity, economic development, cultural prosperity, and strong national power. Chinese culture directly influenced Japan and strongly stimulated the rulers of Yamato.

Chinese culture directly affects Japan and promotes reforms in Japan. The reformists in the Yamato imperial family launched a palace coup, and Emperor Kotoku ascended the throne, with the reign title of Taiga. Beginning in 646, Japan imitated the laws and regulations of the Tang Dynasty and carried out a series of reforms, known in history as the "Dahua Reform".

content

①Politics: Establish a centralized system with the emperor as the center.

②Economy: Abolish all private land and private people, return land and people to the state, and make it public land and citizens; the state distributes land to citizens and grants land once every six years, which cannot be used for life or bought and sold; unified taxation .

How should we evaluate Dahua Reform?

The Dahua Reform was a top-down reform (with the main content of learning and imitating the economic and political systems of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China), which was of epoch-making significance. It was a sign of Japan's transformation from a slave society to a centralized feudal society. The Dahua Reform enabled some people to obtain land, get rid of their dependent status, improve the enthusiasm of producers, and promote Japan's social and economic development. Japan developed into a centralized feudal country.

Ancient Japan PPT, Part 4: Samurai and Samurai Groups

More than a hundred years after Dahua reformed, land private ownership and land annexation became prevalent. Nobles, wealthy families, and monasteries purchased and annexed large amounts of land to form manors. The large manor enjoyed the privilege of "no import, no import". It neither paid taxes to the state nor allowed local officials to enter the manor or interfere in its affairs. The central government gradually lost its ability to control local governments, and the social situation was turbulent.

In order to protect their estates, local powerful men formed a military group that combined kinship and master-slave systems, and their members became "warriors."

Ancient Japan PPT, Part 5: Shogunate Rule

In the late 12th century, the Minamoto samurai group defeated the Taira samurai group. The original leader, Minamoto Yoritomo, was awarded the title of "Conquering the Barbarians" and established the shogunate in Kamakura. The Kamakura shogunate had political and military power independent of the imperial court, and Japan entered a period of shogunate rule that lasted nearly 700 years.

During the shogunate period, the shogunate and the emperor's court coexisted. The leader of the shogunate, the "Shogun", was nominally appointed by the emperor, but in fact the emperor's power was deferred and became a ceremonial decoration. The entire state was basically in the hands of the samurai class. The long-term rule of the samurai group gradually formed Bushido. The samurai's allegiance is not to the country, but to his lord.

Think about it: To whom does the samurai owe his allegiance? What is the essence of Bushido?

1. A samurai is loyal to his lord, not just the country.

2. The essence of Bushido is to be a loyal slave of the master with the greatest courage and sacrifice.

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