"Ancestor Ti's Northern Expedition" PPT Courseware 2

"Ancestor Ti's Northern Expedition" PPT Courseware 2

learning target

1. Able to read this article correctly.

2. Understand the writing background of this article.

3. Summarize the character image.

Zu Ti Liu Kun Chief Secretary of Sizhou Cu Kunjue

Bad Sound Military Counseling Sacrifice Wine Xiao Jian Sima Rui

Rong, Di, Lin, Armor, Zhan, Smelting and Casting Soldiers

Background introduction

From 291 (the first year of Yuankang) to 306 (the first year of Guangxi), the Eight Kings Revolt broke out in the Western Jin Dynasty to compete for central governance, which lasted for 16 years. This turmoil began with a power struggle within the palace, leading to war and causing harm to society. It caused great damage to society, aggravated the ruling crisis of the Western Jin Dynasty, and became an important factor in the rapid demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. Afterwards, northern China entered the period of the Five Hus and Sixteen Kingdoms. A large number of people moved south to the south of the Yangtze River.

About Zuti

Zu Ti, a famous general in the Jin Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Shizhi. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, hundreds of pro-party families moved southward and settled in Jingkou. In the first year of Jianxing (313), the Northern Expedition was called for. Sima Rui (Emperor Jin Yuan) was appointed governor of Yuzhou, led his troops across the river, and vowed to restore the Central Plains. The troops had strict discipline and received the response of the people. They entered Yongqiu and recovered the area south of the Yellow River. At that time, Liu Yao of the Xiongnu and Shi Le of the Jie tribe attacked each other, and the timing was favorable to Jin. However, there were repeated internal disputes in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and they did not support him, and he finally died of grief and anger. Although Zu Ti's career was not completed, his name was recorded in the annals of history and will go down in history. And his deeds of dancing after hearing the chicken and training hard have been passed down through the ages, inspiring generations of people.

read it

Three steps to self-reading:

① First reading: Get a rough idea of ​​the meaning with the annotations.

②Speed ​​reading: clarify the plot of the story.

Self-study guidance (2)

1. Under what circumstances did Zu Ti advocate the Northern Expedition?

2. Zu Ti advocated the Northern Expedition. Was this idea supported by Sima Rui? How did he do it?

3. Zu Ti later led his men to recover a large area of ​​territory south of the Yellow River. What kind of Zuti do you see in this story?

1. Under what circumstances did Zu Ti advocate the Northern Expedition?

(1) Northern nomads invaded the Central Plains one after another, and the Jin Dynasty lost half of its country.

(2) The emperor's clan fought for power and killed each other, allowing the Rong and Di to take advantage of the situation and massacre the Central Plains.

(3) The people in the occupied areas have been brutalized, and everyone wants to rise up and resist.

2. Zu Ti advocated the Northern Expedition. Was this idea supported by Sima Rui? How did he do it?

Since Sima Rui had no ambitions for the Northern Expedition, he only had a perfunctory attitude. However, even if Zu Ti was not reused, he remained determined and practiced it, "sending more than a hundred families across the river" and spending all his money to recruit soldiers and horses. Prepare for the Northern Expedition.

3. Zu Ti later led his men to recover a large area of ​​territory south of the Yellow River. What kind of Zuti do you see in this story?

He has great ambitions, cares about the country and the people, and boldly speaks out and practices in order to regain the lost territory.

translate sentence

1. Hearing the cock crow in the middle of the night, Cukun sleeps

Hearing the rooster crow in the middle of the night, he kicked Liu Kun awake

2 He was a fish of his own accord, so Rong and Di took advantage of the opportunity to spread their poison to the middle ground.

Killing each other, allowing Rong and Di to take advantage of the opportunity and slaughter the Central Plains

3. The heroes of the county and the country must be able to respond to the wind!

There must be many heroes from all over the country who raised troops to respond when they heard the news! "

4. Zu Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore the economy, he is like a big river!

If Zu Ti could not clear out the Central Plains (expell Rong and Di) and then cross (to the south of the Yangtze River) - there would be a big river to prove it! "

Idiom learning and application:

Hearing the chicken and dancing: later used to describe people with lofty ideals who work hard in time.

Fish and meat among themselves: a metaphor for annexing and killing each other internally.

Watch the wind response: wind, momentum, momentum. See the other party's momentum and respond positively, or do what the other party asks.

Hitting the middle stream: a metaphor for the determination to regain lost ground and revitalize the cause.

The purpose of this article:

This article tells the story of Zu Ti who heard the chicken dance when he was young, and later made great efforts in the Northern Expedition to regain the lost territory. We should be taught that like Zu Ti, we should set great ambitions since childhood and consciously cultivate and hone our will.

patriotic quotes

I don't dare to worry about my country despite my humble position. ——Lu You

The sound of wind, rain, reading, and sounds hit my ears.

Care about family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, and everything. ——Gu Xiancheng, Ming Dynasty politician

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang, poet of Song Dynasty

The rise and fall, everyone is responsible. -------Gu Yanwu of Qing Dynasty

Read for the rise of China. -------Zhou Enlai

Keywords: Zu Ti’s Northern Expedition teaching courseware, Chinese version of eighth grade Chinese courseware for the second volume, eighth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Zu Ti’s Northern Expedition PPT courseware download, .ppt format

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Zu Ti's Northern Expedition", please click on the "Zu Ti's Northern Expedition" ppt tag.

"Ancestor Ti's Northern Expedition" PPT courseware:

"Ancestor Ti's Northern Expedition" PPT courseware Teaching objectives Understand the author's works Understand the essence of the article Master the key words and sentences Introduction of the text Roosters keep their word and can inspire people to forge ahead. Therefore, the ancients motivated themselves by hearing the rooster, and there is a saying that they will dance when they hear the rooster. The words come from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Jin Ji".