"American Independence" PPT teaching courseware

"American Independence" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the basic historical facts of the North American colonies and the reasons for the Revolutionary War;

2. Know the contribution of Washington, the leader of the Revolutionary War;

3. Master the contents of the Declaration of Independence and the victory of the war;

4. Understand and analyze the content and characteristics of the U.S. Constitution.

Independent PPT in the United States, Part 2: New Lesson Exploration

Objective 1: The Prelude to the War of Independence

The development of the British North American colonies

Beginning in the early 17th century, Britain established its first colony in North America, Virginia.

By the first half of the 18th century, 13 colonies had been established along the eastern coast of North America.

The immigrants in the colonies gradually formed the American nation, and the common language was English.

Jamestown, the first colonial settlement established by the British in North America

In 1607, the London Company built Jamestown with only one fort, one church, and a few thin boards at the mouth of the Jamestown River in North America, laying the foundation for Virginia, the first British colony in North America.

The development of the North American colonial economy

North: Capitalist industry and commerce are relatively developed

Central area: large-scale agriculture, known as granary

South: Plantation economy prevails

Objective Guide 2: Washington and the Revolutionary War

boston tea party

The Boston Tea Party was the resistance of the people of the North American colonies to the British colonial tyranny, and became the fuse of the independence war of the people of the North American colonies.

1. Lexington Gunshots

(1) Background of the War of Independence:

1) Britain hoped that the North American colonies would always serve as its source of raw materials and commodity market, and tried its best to suppress the development of North America;

2) The British colonists adopted high-pressure policies against the resistance of the North American people, and the conflicts between the two sides became increasingly acute. Colonial people organized militias one after another and prepared for armed struggle.

(2) The trigger of the American War of Independence: the Boston Tea Party in 1773.

3. The beginning of the war: the gunfire at Lexington in April 1775.

4. Convening the Continental Congress: Representatives of the colonies from various countries held the Continental Congress and decided to form an army to fight the British army. Washington was appointed commander-in-chief.

The Continental Congress was the leading body during the American Revolutionary War

Objective 3: The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution

1. The issuance of the Declaration of Independence and the victory of the War of Independence

(1) Published: On July 4, 1766, the Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence.

(2) Main content: The Declaration denounced the tyranny of the British King on the colonies, declared that all people are born equal, and that people have inalienable rights such as survival, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration also declared the independence of the 13 North American colonies from Britain.

(3) Significance: It is the first programmatic document to clearly state the political demands of the bourgeoisie in the name of the country, and is known as the "first Declaration of Human Rights."

(4) Turning point: In the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, the American army defeated the British army, which became a turning point in the American War of Independence. Since then, France and other countries began to provide military assistance to the United States.

(5) Victory: In 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the United States.

(6) Result: In 1787, the United States established its Constitution. The executive, legislative and judicial powers are separated.

(7) Meaning:

1) Ended British colonial rule and achieved national independence.

2) A relatively democratic bourgeois political system has been established, which is conducive to the development of American capitalism.

3) It played a role in promoting the subsequent revolutions in Europe and Latin America.

2. United States Constitution of 1787

separation of powers

Legislative power - Congress; Executive power - President; Judicial power - Supreme Court

What was the nature of the American Revolution?

national liberation movement

Bourgeois revolution

American Independence PPT, Part 3: President Washington of the United States

Three advances and three retreats

"First Advance": Taking office as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and winning the War of Independence.

"Retreat": Refuse to be king to prevent the establishment of feudal autocratic monarchy in the United States.

"Second Progress": Presided over the formulation of the 1787 Constitution and established American democracy.

"Second Retreat": In the summer of 1788, the Constitution was adopted and Washington embarked on his return journey again.

"Three Advances": Taking office as president, maintaining and improving the country's democratic political system.

"Withdrawal from the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China": The rapid withdrawal from the Communist Party of China in 1796 set a precedent that the US president could not be re-elected for more than two terms, which had a profound impact on the construction of American democracy.

evaluate:

1. Washington was the leader of the Revolutionary War.

2. He was the presiding officer of the 1787 Constitution.

3. He was the first president of the United States.

4. It has a huge role in promoting the development of American history.

Independent PPT in the United States, Part 4: Class Summary

The birth of America

British colonial rule hindered the development of capitalism in North America

Beginning: The Gunfire at Lexington in April 1775

Army building: Representatives from each colony held the Continental Congress to form an army

Independence: In 1776, the Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence

Turning Point: The Victory of Saratoga in 1777

Victory: Britain recognized American independence in 1783

Promulgation of the Constitution: federal state, separation of powers

American independent PPT, part 5: on-site training

1. "Civilian-General-Civilian-President-Civilian" eight years of military career, regardless of life and death; eight years of presidential administration, at the most difficult time for the country. This great man is ( )

A.Washington

B. Napoleon

C.Lincoln

D. Bolivar

2. Which of the following revolutions or wars was both a national liberation movement against colonial oppression and a bourgeois revolution? ( )

A. British bourgeois revolution

B. American Civil War

C． French bourgeois revolution

D. American Revolutionary War

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, independent PPT download in the United States, .PPT format;

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