"American Civil War" The struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule PPT courseware 7

"American Civil War" The struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule PPT courseware 7

1. Territorial expansion

2. The contradiction between the two economic systems

Scene of slave auction in the South

These black slaves lost their personal freedom and were bought and sold by plantation owners at will. They had almost no private property, were not allowed to read or write, and were not allowed to get married without the permission of the slave owner... Slaves worked long hours every day and were not allowed to rest all year round. Heavy manual labor, coupled with poor living conditions, quickly exhausted the energy of black slaves, so plantation owners needed to constantly replenish slaves.

1. Reasons:

1. Root cause:

The plantation economy in the South seriously hindered the development of capitalist industry in the North, and the contradiction between the South and the North was irreconcilable.

The focus of the conflict is the abolition of slavery.

2. Direct cause: (fuse)

In March 1861, Lincoln took office as President of the United States.

"A house divided asunder cannot stand. I believe that this government cannot remain half slave and half free forever. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved, I do not expect the house to crumble, but I do hope that it will cease to be divided."

1. What does "house" in the article refer to?

2. What two different economic systems does "a state of half slave and half free" refer to?

3. What is the focus of the conflict between the two parties?

2. The course of the Civil War (1861-1865)

1. Beginning: In 1861, the South provoked the Civil War.

2. Early stage: The North lost.

3. Turning the tide of the war: The Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation were promulgated in 1862

4. End: April 1865, the South surrendered and the North won.

3. The Nature and Significance of the Civil War

1. Significance: The abolition of black slavery eliminated another major obstacle to the development of capitalism and created conditions for rapid economic development in the future.

2. Nature: It is the second bourgeois revolution in American history.

American Revolutionary War and Civil War

British colonial rule hindered the development of American capital

washington

Declaration of Independence

Removed external obstacles and promoted the development of capitalism

Black slavery hindered the development of capitalism

Lincoln

"Emancipation Proclamation"

Removed internal obstacles and promoted the development of capitalism

Inspiration:

1. Independence and unity are the political prerequisites for a strong country. Maintain national unity.

2. Revolution is the driving force for national development and social progress.

4. Evaluate Lincoln

He was one of those rare men who achieved greatness while still retaining his good qualities... so much so that it was only after he fell as a martyr that the world discovered that he was a hero. ——Marx

He has unique spiritual power and great personality and has become a legend in the minds of people around the world. --Leo Tolstoy

He led the American people to abolish slavery and maintain national unity. He is one of the most beloved presidents in American history.

Lincoln is most respected by the people because he resolutely safeguarded the unity of the Union until the final sacrifice. So what other noble qualities and personality charms of Lincoln are worth learning from?

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