"American Civil War" The struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule PPT courseware 10

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"American Civil War" The struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule PPT courseware 10

lincoln's speech

"'A house divided asunder cannot stand.' I believe that this government cannot remain half slave and half free forever. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved, I do not expect the house to crumble, but I do want it to cease to be divided. "

outbreak of war

background

After independence, the United States expanded its territory rapidly, and in more than half a century, it became a big country with the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Both northern capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed. Southern plantations used large numbers of slaves.

1. Reason:

The two economic systems are incompatible (the fundamental reason).

In the mid-19th century, surrounding the issue of the abolition of slavery (the focus of the conflict), the conflicts between the North and the South could no longer be reconciled.

2. Fuse: In March 1861, Lincoln became president.

3. Outbreak: In April 1861, the southern army provoked a civil war, and the Civil War broke out.

victory of the north

1. Turning point: In September 1862, Lincoln promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation.

2. Victory: In 1865, the Civil War ended with the victory of the North, and the unity of the United States was finally maintained.

3. Significance: The American Civil War was the second bourgeois revolution in American history. After this war, the United States abolished slavery, cleared another major obstacle to capitalist development, and created conditions for rapid economic development in the future.

Lincoln enacts the Homestead Act

Any American who was loyal to the federal government could get a 160-acre piece of land in the West as long as he paid a handling fee of US$10. If he cultivated it continuously for more than 5 years, he would own it personally.

The Emancipation Proclamation signed in September 1862 stated: “Effective from January 1, 1863, any property shall be made for possession by any person within any state, or within a specified area of ​​a state, where the people are still in rebellion against the United States. All who are slaves shall then and forever be free; and the executive branches of the government of the United States, including the authorities of the navy and army, shall recognize and secure the liberty of such persons."

Collaborative exploration? ? ? ?

In February 2000, the American cable television channel announced a new ranking of the 41 presidents in American history, with Lincoln ranking first.

Why do you think Lincoln ranks first?

Homework

1. Before the American Civil War, the focus of the contradiction between the economic forms of the North and the South ( )

A. Should tariffs be lowered or raised?

B． Should slavery be retained or abolished?

C. Should we expand or restrict the export of industrial products?

D． Should slave states or free states be established in the newly expanded land?

2. The excuse used by slave owners in the southern United States to launch a rebellion was ( )

A. Eleven southern states seceded from the Union B. Lincoln is elected President

C. Southern troops started a civil war D. The Emancipation Proclamation is promulgated

3. The direct effect of the U.S. government’s issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Homestead Act was ()

A. Abolition of slavery b. Remove obstacles to capitalist development

C. Maintain national unity D. Mobilize the power of the masses to reverse the situation of the war

4． The American Civil War is called the second bourgeois revolution in American history because ( )

A. It maintains national unity B. Satisfy the people's demand for land in the west

C. Eliminate racial discrimination D. Further clearing obstacles to capitalist development

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

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