"Although there are delicious dishes" PPT

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"Although there are delicious dishes" PPT

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"Although there are delicious dishes" PPT

Part One: First reading of the text, presentation preview

introduction

"Book of Rites" is a collection of Confucian articles discussing or explaining rituals from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, the classics set by Confucius were called "Jing", and his disciples' interpretation of the "Jing" was called "Zhuan" or "Ji". Hence the name "Book of Rites", which is the interpretation of "Li". By the early Western Han Dynasty, there were 131 chapters in the Book of Rites. It is said that Dai De selected and compiled 85 of them, which are called "Da Dai Li Ji"; Dai Sheng selected and compiled 49 of them, which is called "Little Dai Li Ji".

This article is excerpted from "Xue Ji" ("Book of Rites")

"Xueji" is an article in "Book of Rites". It is the first monograph on education in the history of Chinese education and the world's education history. The text is concise and comprehensive, with vivid metaphors. It systematically and comprehensively explains the purpose and role of education, the system, principles and methods of education and teaching, the relationship between teachers and students in the education process, and the relationship between classmates.

Although there is a delicious food PPT, the second part contains: listening to and reading the text, understanding the text and sentence fragments

Jia Yao ( ) self-improvement (qiǎng)

To fulfill one’s destiny (yuè), to learn half (xiào xué)

Teaching and learning (jiāo) (zhǎng)

1. Use more couplets to make it catchy and have a strong sense of rhythm.

2. It has strong logic and is easy to recite.

Although there is a delicious food PPT, the third part is: reading the text silently to clear the meaning of the text.

Clear literary meaning

Use the form of circles, outlines, and annotations, combined with the annotations under the text, to outline the words that cannot be understood.

Translation principles:

1. Word-for-word translation

2. Literal translation is mainly used

3. Free translation as a supplement

4.Add and delete

Clear the meaning of the text and interpret the beautiful sentences

Reference translation

Even if there is a delicious dish, if you don't taste it, you won't know its sweet taste; even if there is the best truth, if you don't learn it, you won't know its benefits. Therefore, only after studying do you realize your own shortcomings, and only after teaching others do you realize what you don’t understand. If you know your shortcomings, you can reflect on yourself; if you know what you don't understand, you can encourage yourself. So it is said: teaching and learning promote each other. "Shang Shu Dui Ming" says: "Teaching people is half of learning." This is probably what it means.

I can translate

1. Although there is a perfect way, if you don’t learn it, you don’t know its goodness.

2. If you don’t know enough, then you can reflect on yourself;

3. Understand the difficulties and then be able to strengthen yourself.

4. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

5. "Dui Ming" says: "Learn half a lesson."

6. What does this mean?

Although there is a delicious food PPT, the fourth part is: re-read the text and explore the questions

collaborative inquiry

1. What kind of truth does this short article tell us? Do you agree with this view?

——"Teaching and mutual learning".

(Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing, and they complement each other.)

——Attach importance to practice. In the practice of learning and teaching, we should "know the deficiencies" and "understand the difficulties", understand the truth, come up with true knowledge, and achieve progress and development.

2. What is the purpose of writing "Although there are delicious dishes" at the beginning of the article?

——Argument by analogy.

Starting from "delicious food" is to lead to the following discussion of the relationship between teaching and learning from "delicious food" and "perfect way". With "delicious food" and "perfect way" as analogies, the relationship between teaching and learning will be easy to understand. , this method of reasoning is called "analogical reasoning". (Use "delicious food" as a metaphor to introduce the truth to be demonstrated from the shallower to the deeper.)

3. What is the function of quoting the sentence from "Dui Ming" at the end of the text?

——Quoting arguments.

The short article elaborates on the central point - "Teaching teaches each other", and then quotes ancient famous sayings to strengthen his view of "teaching complements each other".

4. What are your experiences after reading this article?

After people learn, they will know their shortcomings. Only when they know their shortcomings can they reflect on themselves and improve themselves;

Only after teaching others can you realize that there are things you don't understand, so that you can encourage yourself and constantly improve yourself.

Although there are delicacies PPT, the fifth part: knowledge expansion

"Book of Rites·Xue Ji" Jade cannot be used if it is not polished. If people don’t learn, they don’t know. He is the ancient king who established the country and ruled the people, and teaching came first. "Dui Ming" says: "The end of reading is the beginning of learning." This is what it means!

[Note] Jun: It means domination here. Dui (yue) Ming: The title of the chapter in "Guwen Shangshu", also known as "Shuo Ming". End of Thought: Always think about it.

[Translation] Jade cannot be used to make utensils without polishing. If a person does not learn, he will not understand the truth. Therefore, when ancient kings established their countries and governed their people, they regarded education as their top priority. "Shang Shu. Shuo Ming" says: "Think about learning from beginning to end." This is probably what it means.

To study alone without friends is to be lonely and ill-informed.

Studying alone without discussing with friends will lead to ignorance.

A good scholar will get twice as much work as a teacher, but he will be mediocre at the same time.

A bad scholar is a diligent teacher but gets half the result, and therefore resents him.

For those who know how to learn, the teacher requires less effort, but they gain twice as much knowledge, and they should be grateful to the teacher. People who don't know how to learn will still blame the teacher even if the teacher is very hard-working but they gain very little knowledge.

Based on your own learning experience, please talk about what inspiration the principle of "teaching and learning" has given you?

1. Learning is the first priority. If you don’t learn, you won’t be able to acquire knowledge, you won’t know your own shortcomings, and you won’t have the opportunity to improve yourself.

2. "Teaching and mutual learning" also means interaction and communication in learning. Sometimes, you can learn by teaching. For example, try to explain your understanding to your deskmate and see his reaction. If he can understand, it may mean that you have indeed understood it thoroughly; if he still has doubts, it may mean that you understand that there are loopholes or flaws in your understanding. At this time, you can "understand the difficulties" and "strengthen yourself."

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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