Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" PPT courseware 7

Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" PPT courseware 7

About the author:

This article is selected from the collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening", written by Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren. He is a great proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary in modern China, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. In May 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of Chinese literature under the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time. Short story collections "Scream" and "Wandering".

learning target

Perceive the text and analyze the characters

Taste the language and understand the characters’ thoughts and feelings

Check preview

Horror, kidnapping, horror

Anxiety, moxibustion scars, questioning

Desire, Laziness, Thunderbolt

Lone Widow Xu Shuo Study Room

Rough, chirping, chirping

first reading perception

1. Browse the text quickly and see what things the article writes about Ah Chang? (can think independently and discuss and communicate)

2. Find the sentences in the article that express the author's emotions, read them, taste them, and appreciate the changing process of the author's emotions towards the eldest mother. (Use a pen to mark to show your feelings)

Study and Appreciation Buy part of "Three Seas"

1. When Changlai asked what "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was about, what did "I" think? What kind of psychology does this kind of thinking show about "me"?

"I" thought it would be useless to tell her, but since I came to ask, it was hard not to tell her, but the speaker had no intention, while the listener had intention. This shows that "I" didn't have any hope of getting "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" from her, I was just talking about it.

2. When A Chang said: Brother, there is a painting of the "Three Hums Sutra" and I bought it for you, how did "I" react? What kind of mood did it show?

"I seemed to have encountered a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked; I quickly picked it up and opened the paper package." It means that "I" was shocked and touched after hearing this. It was something that others couldn't do for such an illiterate person. Ordinary people actually did it, and "I" gained "new respect" for her.

3. "This gave me new respect. She was able to do things that others were unwilling or unable to do. She does have great divine power." Why is it said "She does have great divine power"?

I usually have no hope for her, but she actually got "me" the most wanted and most difficult book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". In the eyes of children, it seemed that she "had the power of a great man".

Character image

What kind of person is the eldest mother?

A simple and straightforward working woman who is talkative, informal, troublesome, uneducated and vulgar, but at the same time kind-hearted, kind and helpful, able to understand the psychology of children, unfortunate but longing for happiness.

Discuss and research

1. In the process of emotional changes, what kind of emotion does the author want to highlight towards the eldest mother?

2. So why does the previous article use so much ink to describe how to "hate" and "hate" Ah Chang? what's the effect?

Reflection on experience

1. There is not much writing about A Chang buying "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", which leaves a space for readers' imagination. Let's imagine how she asked around, how she went to bookstores and bookstalls, and how much effort she put into buying it. This book?

Think about it on your own first, then share it with the class.

2. How does the author portray the character of Ah Chang?

(appearance, movement, language)

3. In your childhood, were there any ordinary people who cared about you and left a deep impression on you like Chang? What do you think of them? Communicate within the group.

Taste the language

1. I usually call her "Ama" without even using the word "长"; but when I hate her, for example, when I find out that she was the one who murdered my hidden rat, I call her Ama. long.

2. In the summer, when she was sleeping, she stretched out her legs and hands to form a "big" character in the middle of the bed. It was so crowded that I had no room to turn over. I slept on the mat in one corner for a long time, and it was already so hot. I pushed her, but she didn't move; I called her, but she didn't listen.

3. Sleeping on the pillow, looking at the red envelope, thinking about the snare drum, knife and gun, clay figurine, sugar Buddha... that I bought tomorrow.

4. She immediately stretched out her arms and held me down. When I looked at her in surprise, I saw her looking at me anxiously.

The descriptions are real and vivid, observing the world through the eyes of a child, and writing about the eldest mother in a joking tone, making it appear humorous. As for the tragic fate of Ah Chang, the adult author has even more sympathy and self-blame for Ah Chang, which deepens the author's sympathy and guilt.

Class summary:

In this class, we follow Lu Xun and go into "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" in his collection of essays "_____", and visit a person. She was a _____ (occupation) _____ in the late Qing Dynasty. Her She has many faults, such as _____, _____ is casual, superstitious and stupid, but she also has many, many advantages, such as _____. After studying this article, I also learned _____. (It can be combined with story retelling methods, literary appreciation methods, writing skills, how to see people, how to behave, etc.).

Enlightenment Center

By recalling some interesting little things between the nanny and my eldest mother when I was a child, especially the purchase of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" for "me", this article shows an ordinary, unfortunate, and naive person in old China, but he was kind, eager for happiness, and capable. The image of a working woman who understands the child's psychology expresses the author's deep nostalgia for the eldest mother and her concern for the fate of working women similar to the eldest mother.

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