"Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT

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"Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT

Part One: Economic Collapse in Kuomintang-controlled Areas

Inspired by the national righteousness of "resisting Japan and saving the nation" during the eight-year War of Resistance, the Chinese people gritted their teeth and persevered and never gave up. Coupled with the strong assistance from the United States, the Republic of China regime did not fall into collapse, but was much better off than in the early days of the War of Resistance.

However, on September 27, 1945, the Ministry of Finance of the National Government announced the "Measures for the Exchange of Banknotes of the Pseudo Central Savings Bank", which rigidly set the exchange rate between legal currency and fake Central Savings Bank Notes at 1:200, which was far higher than the actual purchasing power. The ratio is 1:35, which means that the assets of the occupied people have shrunk by 82.5% overnight, which is tantamount to a large-scale looting of the people's property in the occupied areas. For a time, public dissatisfaction boiled, and slogans were circulated among the people: "Think of the central government, hope for the central government, and suffer even more disaster when the central government comes!"

think:

(1) Based on the above information, what kind of economic problems do you think the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas were facing at that time?

Prices are soaring, people are living in poverty, factories are closing down, unemployment is severe, and the economy is in recession... The economy is in a state of collapse.

(2) If you lived in the Kuomintang-controlled area at that time and faced inflation, what would you think?

(3) Based on the above information, can you summarize what kind of crisis the Kuomintang-controlled areas are facing?

Politically isolated and helpless, economically facing collapse, social problems are prominent...

Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles PPT, Part 2: Land Reform in the Liberated Areas

In stark contrast to the Kuomintang-controlled areas, the Communist Party carried out land reform in the liberated areas, and the liberated areas were prosperous.

Land reform:

Promulgated document: "Outline of China's Land Law" (1947.10.10)

Content: Abolish the feudal and semi-feudal land system, implement the land system of land to the tiller, and uniformly and equally distribute land according to the entire rural population, regardless of men, women, old and young.

Purpose: Completely eliminate the feudal exploitation system and implement land to the tiller

Impact: By the end of 1948, more than 100 million landless and landless farmers in the liberated areas had been allocated land, stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for revolution and production. The peasants who stood up enthusiastically joined the army and war to support the front line.

Comparative analysis of the social appearance of Kuomintang-controlled areas and liberated areas. What are the differences? How would this affect the war?

The darkness and corruption in the Kuomintang-controlled areas are in sharp contrast to the thriving development of the liberated areas. Due to the anti-people civil war launched by the Kuomintang, coupled with the economic exploitation and corrupt rule of the people, the reputation of the National Government plummeted. The Communist Party represents the vital interests of the people and has adopted a series of correct decisions that are beneficial to the people, such as land reform, enabling the Communist Party to win the widespread support and trust of the people. This provides a steady stream of manpower and material support to achieve national victory.

Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles PPT, Part 3: Advancing to the Dabie Mountains

In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the 120,000-strong Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan People's Liberation Army to forcefully cross the Yellow River in southwestern Shandong and leap into the Dabie Mountains.

Kicked off the People's Liberation Army's strategic counteroffensive

Three armies advance into the Central Plains

1) At the end of June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of the People's Liberation Army of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Yu to leap thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains

2) Chen Geng and Xie Fuzhi led the first unit of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan People's Liberation Army to advance into the Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei border area

3) Chen Yi and Su Yu led the East China Liberation Army to attack the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu areas

Significance: The three-pronged army forms a Z-shaped formation, threatening Nanjing and Wuhan

Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles PPT, Part 4: Three Major Battles

Thinking and analysis:

(1) On which battlefield will the People's Liberation Army's strategic decisive battle first begin? Why choose here?

Northeastern battlefield; reasons: analyzed from basic conditions, geographical location, strategic position, etc.

(2) In the Battle of Huaihai, where was the decisive battle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party?

Xuzhou

(3) Based on Figure 4-13 and Chen Yi’s words, what are the characteristics of the Huaihai Campaign?

Gaining the support of the people was another important reason for the victory of the battle in addition to military reasons.

(4) In which area was the Battle of Peking and Tianjin mainly fought? What method is used?

North China

peaceful way

During the Battle of Peking and Tianjin, why did the Party Central Committee adopt peaceful means to liberate Peiping?

The peaceful liberation of Peiping is the general trend and the aspiration of the people. The Communist Party of China represents the interests of the broad masses of the people and therefore adopts policies that are in line with the fundamental interests of the people.

The peaceful liberation of Peiping can save the people of Peiping from the suffering of war and avoid unnecessary casualties, ensure the safety of the lives and property of the people of Peiping, and also make this thousand-year-old city, especially the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and other ancient buildings intact save.

Fu Zuoyi has the possibility of peaceful adaptation.

Based on the analysis of the knowledge learned, what are the reasons for the victory of the three major battles?

Politics: The Communist Party strengthens democratic construction and forms the broadest revolutionary united front; the Kuomintang is corrupt, has one-party dictatorship, and has lost the support of the people.

Military: The People's Liberation Army fought bravely and used correct tactics; the Kuomintang made mistakes in command and was weak in combat effectiveness. U.S. aid cut off.

Economy: The land reform stimulated the people's enthusiasm for production and promoted the development of rural productivity in the liberated areas; the economy of the Kuomintang-controlled areas fell into collapse.

Society: The Communist Party has the support and support of the people; the Kuomintang’s rule is unpopular and isolated.

Agrarian Revolution and Three Major Battles PPT, Part 5: Review the past and learn the new, test you

1. In 1945, in order to win the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War and lay the foundation for the victory of the new-democratic revolution across the country, our party proposed to make every effort to strive for a bright future and oppose a dark future. This comes from ( )

A. "First Congress" of the Communist Party of China B. "87th Conference"

C. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. Zunyi Conference

2. The fundamental purpose of Mao Zedong and others going to Chongqing for negotiations is ( )

A. Expelling American forces in China

B. Win support from democratic parties

C. Severely punish war criminals who invaded China

D. Strive for domestic peace

3. The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke out in ( )

A.1945 B.1946

C.1947 D.1948

4. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the most appropriate statement of the main tasks of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A. Overthrow imperialist oppression

B. Overthrow the warlord rule

C. Eradicate the dangers of feudalism

D. Make every effort to strive for a bright future

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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