"A New Era of Transportation" Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware

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"A New Era of Transportation" Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware

1. The Creation of the Internal Combustion Engine and the Development of the Petroleum Industry

1. Creation of the internal combustion engine

Think about it, which means of transportation are suitable for using diesel engines?

Answer hints: trucks, ocean-going ships, aircraft carriers, excavators, off-road vehicles, bulldozers, heavy tanks, etc.

2. The rise of the petrochemical industry

2. The invention of the car and the airplane

1. The invention of the car

2. The invention of the airplane

3. Characteristics and Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution

1. Characteristics of the Second Industrial Revolution

Tell me, what are the characteristics of the Second Industrial Revolution?

2. Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution

Think about it, what impact will the Second Industrial Revolution bring?

① Greatly developed social productivity and changed people’s lifestyle;

② It led to the emergence of monopoly organizations;

③It set off a frenzy of dividing the world;

④The major capitalist countries entered the imperialist stage.

Learning from the past

British scholar Hans Hauschur said: "If industrialization had to be content with existing means of transportation at the beginning, now it has to develop new means of transportation on its own. The new means of transportation... have accelerated the process of industrialization."

1. What means of transportation have people invented since the British Industrial Revolution?

2. Who were the scientists who made outstanding contributions to China's transportation industry in the early 20th century? What were their main contributions?

3. Why do we say that new means of transportation accelerated the process of industrialization?

Answer:

1. Since the British Industrial Revolution, people have invented transportation methods such as trains, steamships, cars, airplanes, motorcycles, etc.

2. Scientists who made outstanding contributions to China's transportation industry in the early 20th century include:

Zhan Tianyou, who presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway;

Feng Ru designed and manufactured aircraft, participated in international aviation competitions, and won first place.

3. The main manifestations of the use of new means of transportation accelerating the process of industrialization:

First, it has driven and promoted the development of industries centered on transportation, such as automobile, aircraft, train, and ship manufacturing industries;

Second, it has accelerated the flow of materials, goods, and personnel, and accelerated the pace of economic development;

Third, it promoted the formation and development of the world market and strongly promoted the development of industrial production.

Imagination World

The inventors of machines in the First Industrial Revolution were all craftsmen with practical experience, while the inventors of new technologies and machines in the Second Industrial Revolution were almost all scientists. What does this phenomenon indicate?

Answer hint:

Due to the new development of natural science and the close integration with industrial production, science and technology have directly promoted the development of productivity.

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"A New Era of Transportation" Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware 2:

"A New Era in Transportation" The Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware 2 1. The creation of the internal combustion engine and the development of the petroleum industry 1. The creation of the internal combustion engine 2. The rise of the petrochemical industry 2. The invention of the car and the airplane 1. The invention of the car 2. The invention of the airplane 3. The car and..

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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