"A Model of Urban Planning - Brasilia" Civilization Center - Urban PPT Courseware

"A Model of Urban Planning—Brasilia" Civilization Center—Urban PPT Courseware

Part 1: Step-by-step learning

1. The location of Brazil

1. Located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. The largest country in the southern hemisphere.

2. Most of them are located in low latitudes and tropics

3. Located in South America, facing the Atlantic Ocean to the east

2. Natural environment

1.Topography, rivers

There is the largest plain in the world: the Amazon Plain, and the largest plateau in the world: the Brazilian Plateau.

There is the river with the largest flow and the widest drainage area in the world: the Amazon River.

2.Climate

Amazon Plains: Tropical Rainforest Climate

Brazilian Plateau: Savannah climate,

South: subtropical monsoon climate.

3. Brazil’s population and cities

1. Where is Brazil’s population and cities concentrated?

eastern coast

Brazil's urban population accounts for 3/4 of the total population and is highly concentrated.

2. Why is there such a distribution pattern?

Located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, the terrain is flat and open, with abundant water resources and convenient transportation.

What impact will this have on its population distribution and urban environment?

In the eastern coastal region, the population in urban areas is more concentrated than in other regions.

Therefore, the excessive concentration of population in the eastern coastal areas will bring huge pressure on urban transportation, housing, environment, etc., and seriously affect the quality of life of urban residents.

Brasilia PPT, a model of urban planning, part 2: Capital

Moving the capital

Read page 107 of the textbook and think: Why did the Brazilian government move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia?

Dingdu Chapter

Why did the Brazilian government move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia?

1. Rio de Janeiro’s “urban diseases” are serious; (large population, traffic jams, difficulty in employment, poor environment, difficulty in housing...)

2. Brasilia is located on the Brazilian Plateau, with high terrain, cool climate, and suitable for human habitation;

3. Relocating the capital can strengthen the management and development of the vast inland and promote the development of the inland. It can also relieve the pressure on the eastern coastal cities.

Moved the capital to Brasilia

Politics: Strengthening the management of the vast inland areas

Economy: Strengthen the development of the vast inland areas while easing the pressure on eastern coastal cities

National security: Rio de Janeiro is a coastal city that is prone to attack and unsafe.

Brasilia PPT, a model of urban planning, part 3: after-class exercises

1. The name of the Square of the Three Powers is related to Montesquieu, a famous thinker in the French Enlightenment in the 18th century. He proposed the separation of powers, namely ________, ________, and ________, which were intended to ensure freedom.

2. The largest country in South America is ________. Its capital, ________, is currently the only modern city in the world listed as a World ________ Heritage by UNESCO. It is located on ________ in central Brazil.

3. Brazil has the largest plateau in the world - ________, the largest plain in the world ________, and the river with the largest flow in the world ________.

4. Historically, Brazil has established its capital in two coastal cities, ________ and ________. Around 1950, ________ became the political, economic, and cultural center of Brazil. Later, due to the severe "urban disease" the city suffered from, the government decided to move the capital in the mid-20th century.

5. Since the equator crosses northern Brazil and the Tropic of Capricorn crosses southern Brazil, most of Brazil is located in ( )

A, high latitude B, middle latitude C, low latitude D, middle and low latitude

6. The largest country in South America is ( )

A. Brazil B. Argentina C. United States D. Chile

7. Which terrain area is Brasilia located in ( )

A. Amazon Plain B. Congo Basin

C. Brazilian plateau D. Pampas grassland

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