"A country under the rule of law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware 7

"A country under the rule of law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware 7

The National People's Congress has the highest status and the greatest power

①The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power

②What are the main powers of the National People’s Congress?

Amend the constitution; supervise the implementation of the constitution;

Legislative power; appointment and removal power, election or appointment of the President of the country, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Premier of the State Council, etc.;

The right to decide and supervise major matters.

The exercise of legislative power is the main function of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and it is also its regular work.

Practice and consolidate

1. The fundamental political system of our country is ( )

2. How do people exercise their rights? (How do you become the master of your own country?)

3. There are two ways of election, namely ( ) and ( ).

4. The highest authority in our country is ( ).

5. The legislative body is ( ), the highest administrative organ is ( ), the administrative organ is ( ), the judicial organ is ( ), and the procuratorial organ is ( ).

6. What is the relationship between the National People’s Congress and other central state organs?

7. What are the main powers of the National People’s Congress?

8. The organ through which the people exercise their power as masters of the country is ( ).

"Rule of law" is relative to "rule of man"

The difference between "rule of law" and "rule of man" is that when the law conflicts with the will of an individual (leader), whether the authority of the law is higher than the individual's will or the individual's will is higher than the law.

"Rule of law" advocates the authority of the law, while "rule of man" advocates individual will.

rule by law

1. What is the rule of law?

That is to govern the country in accordance with the constitution and laws.

2. Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy for the party to lead the people in governing the country.

3. Ruling the country according to law is a requirement for building a modern socialist country and achieving long-term peace and stability of the country.

4. An important part of governing the country according to law is administration according to law.

5. The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country by the constitution.

6. Basic requirements for governing the country according to law

The basic requirements for governing the country according to law: there are laws to abide by, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be punished

1. Having laws to follow - the establishment of a complete socialist legal system that embodies the will of the people and reflects the laws of social development is the prerequisite for governing the country according to law.

2. Obey the law - any organization or individual must act in accordance with the law. This is a central link in governing the country according to law.

3. Law enforcement must be strict - law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel are required to strictly enforce the law in accordance with the law and resolutely maintain the authority and dignity of the law. The essential

4. Those who break the law must be held accountable - Strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who violate the law and commit crimes. Necessary guarantee

Judicial organs administer justice fairly and strictly enforce the law

Judicial organs include public security organs, people's courts and people's procuratorates. These three agencies have the same nature and tasks, but different responsibilities. They have the sacred mission of strictly enforcing the law and must be loyal to the law and system, loyal to people's interests, loyal to the truth, and uphold legal authority. They have division of labor and responsibilities, cooperate with each other, and restrict each other. They insist that law enforcement must be strict, violations must be punished, and various illegal behaviors must be punished in accordance with the law.

The importance of administration according to law

1 Whether the government can consciously administer in accordance with the law and act strictly in accordance with the law directly affects the dignity and authority of the Constitution and the law.

2 is directly related to the smooth implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law.

3 is related to whether the grand goal of building a socialist country under the rule of law can be successfully realized.

How to promote and implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law?

1. Requirements for state agencies: All state agencies must exercise their powers in accordance with the law. The legislative body must exercise legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power, appointment and dismissal power in accordance with the law; administrative agencies must administer in accordance with the law; and judicial agencies must strictly enforce the law.

2. Requirements for citizens: they must learn, abide by, and use the law, safeguard national interests in accordance with the law, and regulate their own behavior in accordance with the law.

Class exercises

1. The main functions of citizens participating in hearings are ( )

A The right to criticize B The right to supervise C The right to litigate D The right to make suggestions

2. Ozawa, a junior high school student, discovered that there were several illegally operated Internet cafes around the school. So, Ozawa called the mayor’s hotline to report the situation. Soon, the Internet cafes around the school were banned. Ozawa mainly used ( )

A The right to criticize B The right to supervise C The right to litigate D The right to make suggestions

3. Convening of hearing ( )

① It shows that citizens can directly participate in legislation ② It is conducive to the democratization of legislation ③ It reflects that the people are the masters of the country ④ It is conducive to promoting the political civilization of our country

A①③ B ②③ C ③④ D ①②③④

4. How do people exercise power in our country?

The broad masses of the people elect representatives directly or indirectly, and they form people's congresses at various levels and form the organs of state power. The power organs of the state then generate administrative, judicial, procuratorial and other organs, which respectively exercise various powers to manage the country and maintain social order. Therefore, the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are the organs through which the people exercise their power as masters of the country.

Page 75 emphasizes the significance of governing the country according to law:

(1) National aspect: It is conducive to building a modern socialist country and achieving long-term peace and stability in the country.

(2) Collective aspect: It is conducive to the conduct of public management activities in accordance with the law and in compliance with legal regulations.

(3) Personal aspect: It is helpful for individuals to learn, abide by and use the law, safeguard national interests in accordance with the law, and regulate their own behavior in accordance with the law.

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