"A Country Ruled by Law in which the People are the Masters of the Country" Participation in Political Life PPT Courseware 4

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"A Country Ruled by Law in which the People are the Masters of the Country" Participation in Political Life PPT Courseware 4

do you know?

Article 2 of our country’s Constitution stipulates that “all power belongs to the people.” So, when did our people become the masters of our country?

Independent learning requirements

Who does our country’s state power belong to?

What are the organs of power in our country? What powers does the authority have?

What are the powers and responsibilities of people's representatives?

What is the fundamental political system of our country?

State authority

All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people (the core of socialist democracy)

The people's congresses at all levels are the organs of state power.

The National People's Congress is the highest authority in our country

Powers and Responsibilities of People’s Representatives

Under the supervision of the people, serve the people and be responsible to the people

The people can express and reflect their wishes through the People’s Congress

The people elected me to be their representative, and I will represent them for the people.

my country’s fundamental political system

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system that ensures that the people are the masters of the country

(2) What does Chairman Mao Zedong mean by "new road"? What do you understand by "new road"?

Develop socialist democratic politics. All power belongs to the people, and the people have the right to manage state affairs and decide major national issues. The people elect representatives and form people's congresses at all levels in accordance with the Constitution and laws to uniformly exercise state power.

(3) How should the Chinese Communist Party take this "new path" in the new era? Give examples of the efforts made by the Chinese Communists in this regard.

Develop socialist democratic politics, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, expand citizens' orderly political participation, ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision in accordance with the law, enjoy extensive rights and freedoms, and integrate the rights and interests of the broad masses of the people. Mobilize students and initiative.

Why did Mao Zedong believe that "democracy" is a new way to avoid the "death of people and the collapse of government"?

In the autocratic society of ancient China, the majority of the people were basically deprived of the right to manage the country and were unable to participate in decision-making and supervise the government's actions. The government does not have the supervision of the people, and the country's policies often depend on the personal likes and dislikes of the top decision-maker. Therefore, whenever the top decision-maker changes, the country's policies also change. This phenomenon of "people die and the government ceases to exist" can be described as unprecedented in ancient China. All. After the implementation of democratic system, the situation is different. Through democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, state power truly belongs to the people. At the same time, the democratic system also ensures that the formulation and implementation of policies cannot be changed due to personal likes and dislikes. Therefore, Mao Zedong believed that "democracy" was a new way to avoid the "death of people and the decline of government".

In your opinion, what practical significance does Mao Zedong’s views have today?

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people have truly become the masters of their country, society and their own destiny. The people's social and political status has undergone fundamental changes, and national construction has also flourished. However, the ten years of the "Cultural Revolution" severely damaged socialist democracy and the rule of law, and the national economy was on the verge of collapse. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the country to economic construction and at the same time decided to strengthen democracy in the political life of the Party and the country. Since then, the construction of democratic politics has made steady progress and provided a basis for the prosperity of the country. Institutional guarantee. This shows that Mao Zedong’s words still have practical significance today, and the development of socialist democratic politics is an important guarantee for the country’s long-term peace and stability.

Through what channels are the people’s rights of “democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision” realized?

The People's Congress system is a system in which the people are the masters of the country. By electing deputies to the National People's Congress, people from different walks of life can express and reflect their opinions through the National People's Congress. The broad masses of the people participate in the country's decision-making, management and supervision of the government through their elected deputies to the National People's Congress.

Reading materials, answer questions.

On March 14, 2005, the third session of the 10th National People's Congress concluded. The meeting elected Hu Jintao as chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China; reviewed and adopted the government work report produced by the State Council; adopted resolutions on the work report of the Supreme People's Court and the work report of the People's Procuratorate; and adopted the Anti-Secession Law. .

(1) What kind of fundamental political system does our country implement according to the materials?

(2) What are the nature of the State Council, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate? What is their relationship with the National People's Congress?

The State Council is the country’s highest administrative organ, the Supreme People’s Court is the country’s highest judicial organ, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power. The State Council, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are all produced by it and are responsible to it. Supervised by it.

(3) What responsibilities does the National People’s Congress perform according to the materials?

They exercised the highest power of appointment and removal, the highest power of supervision, and the highest power of legislation respectively.

Several issues on correctly distinguishing the People's Congress system

(1) People’s Congress System and People’s Congress:

The former is our country’s fundamental political system and form of government;

The latter is the organ through which our people exercise state power.

(2) The highest authority and authority:

The former refers to the National People's Congress in our country;

The latter refers to the entire system of state organs including the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels.

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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