"A country ruled by law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware 2

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"A country ruled by law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware 2

Preview questions

1. How do the people exercise state power? (In other words, how do people exercise their right to be the masters of their own country?)

2. What is the organ through which the people exercise their power as masters of the country?

3． What is the fundamental political system of our country?

4. What is the relationship between the National People's Congress and other state organs? (Or why does the National People’s Congress have the highest status and the greatest power?)

5. What is the highest organ of state power in our country? What are its powers?

6. What is the rule of law? What does it mean to govern a country according to law?

7. What are the requirements for governing the country according to law?

8. Why do state agencies need to administer according to law?

9. What requirements does a country under the rule of law place on individual citizens?

1. How do the people become the masters of the country?

Our country is a socialist country with a people's democratic dictatorship. The people are the masters of the country. In order to ensure the people's right to be the masters of the country, our country implements the People's Congress system.

2. The relationship between the National People’s Congress and central state organs

Other central state organs, such as the State Council, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, are all created by it, are responsible to it, and are supervised by it. (Raise inquiries and organize investigations)

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

All power in our country belongs to the people. The organs through which our people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses

The highest authority of our country is the National People's Congress.

Powers of the National People's Congress

1. Pass the Anti-Secession Law

2. Establish the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; decide to build the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River

3. The president of the country, the chairman of the Central Military Commission, the premier of the State Council, etc. are all elected, appointed or dismissed by it.

4. Supervise the work of "one government and two courts".

5. Constitutional amendment passed in 2004

Think about it: What is the difference between the People's Congress system, the People's Congress and the National People's Congress?

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

The People's Congress is the power organ of our country, including the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels;

The National People's Congress is the highest authority in our country

Living in a society governed by the rule of law

1. What is the rule of law?

2. What are the basic requirements for governing the country according to law?

3. What requirements does adhering to the rule of law place on state agencies and citizens?

Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people in governing the country.

Meaning: Ruling the country according to law means that the people, under the leadership of the Party, in accordance with the Constitution and legal provisions, manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, manage social affairs through various channels and forms, ensure that all state work is carried out in accordance with the law, and gradually realize social Institutionalization and legalization of socialist democracy.

The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country according to the "Constitution"

To have laws to follow means to formulate complete laws so that all aspects of national and social life can be followed.

The law must be followed, which means that after the law is enacted, it must be observed and implemented.

Law enforcement must be strict, which means strict law enforcement. It requires law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel to exercise state administrative law enforcement and judicial power in strict accordance with legal provisions.

Violations must be prosecuted, which means that all illegal and criminal acts must be punished in accordance with the principle of "based on facts and law."

What requirements does governing the country according to law place on state organs?

1) The legislative body must strictly follow the legislative procedures to formulate laws to ensure that all national undertakings have legal basis. (premise)

From 1979 to 1997, the progress of my country’s legislative work. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have formulated more than 310 laws and decisions on relevant legal issues, the State Council has formulated more than 750 administrative regulations, and local people's congresses have formulated more than 5,300 local regulations. This quantitatively reflects the remarkable achievements of my country's legislative work.

From a quality perspective, our country's laws and legal decisions are becoming increasingly perfect. And more adapted to the requirements of the development of my country's economic, political and cultural undertakings.

2) Administrative agencies must strictly enforce the law.

To govern the country in accordance with the law, we must also abide by the law

On October 28, 1993, Xu Zhonghe, the former mayor of Ruzhou City, Henan Province, was sentenced to death in accordance with the law and deprived of political rights for life. Xu Zhonghe was born in a poor farmer's family in 1939. He later moved from a coal shearer to a leadership position, and his position gradually improved. After Xu Zhonghe became the mayor, he used public funds to build a luxurious residence for his family and brought his wife with him. , children used public funds to play, and received a large amount of money. In Luoyang alone, there were 160,000 yuan in deposits, 3,500 U.S. dollars, and more than 20 pieces of gold jewelry. They also embezzled and accepted bribes of 540,000 yuan with others. Xu Zhonghe used the power in his hands to commit corruption and pervert the law, and finally became a criminal in history.

With more complete laws, will it be possible to govern the country according to law?

1. To realize the rule of law, we must further strengthen legislative work;

2. Strengthen law enforcement;

3. It is necessary to further improve the legal supervision system and strengthen law enforcement supervision to ensure the effective implementation of the law;

4. We must also do a good job in legal education, improve the legal awareness and legal concepts of the cadres and the people, and form the concept of studying, understanding and abiding by the law.

Single choice

1. The basic strategy for the party to lead the people in governing the country is ( )

A. Adhere to the leadership of the party

B. Rule the country according to law

C. The people are the masters of the country

D. Common prosperity

2. The main body of governing the country according to law is ( )

A. Communist Party of China

B. Chinese citizens

C. Judicial department

D. the people

multiple choice

1. The basic requirements for governing the country according to law are ( )

A. There are laws to follow

B. All laws must be followed

C. Enforcement must be strict

D. Violations will be punished

2. Which of the following statements is correct ( )

A. Ruling the country according to law is a significant symbol of social civilization and progress.

B. Being a good leader is the work purpose and code of conduct of the government and its public officials.

C. Ruling the country according to law requires the government to administer in accordance with the law and citizens to participate in an orderly manner.

D. Participating in the construction of socialist political civilization is not only our right, but also our obligation and responsibility.

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Update Time: 2024-10-12

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