"Great Progress in Science" Modern Science and Ideology and Culture PPT Courseware

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"Great Progress in Science" Modern Science and Ideology and Culture PPT Courseware

Learning Objective 1

Briefly describe the main achievements of Newton, Darwin and Einstein.

A brief list of modern scientific achievements

newton

U.K.

Published the scientific masterpiece "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", which clarified the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, created the classical mechanics system, and promoted the rapid development of scientific research. To this day, Newtonian mechanics is still widely used in fields such as astronomy, aerospace navigation, engineering architecture, and mechanical design.

darwin

U.K.

Published the book "The Origin of Species", which systematically clarified the basic principles of evolution. He wrote the book "Human Origins and Sexual Selection" and concluded that humans originated from ancient apes, laying the foundation for scientific theories of human origins. Darwin's theory of evolution scientifically explained the laws of biological evolution and had a significant impact on human thought. "Evolution" has become one of the most fascinating ideas in modern times.

einstein

Germany

The creation of the special theory of relativity provided a theoretical basis for mankind to develop nuclear weapons and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. Founded the general theory of relativity. The theory of relativity has deepened people's understanding of space-time and material movement, and greatly promoted the development of human science.

Learning Objective 2

Do you know the reasons why modern science and technology have made great progress?

The reason why the inventions and creations of modern European and American science and technology have achieved fruitful results

1. The development of capitalist economy. This is the root cause.

2.Freedom of thought is the main factor. The Renaissance enabled people to break free from the shackles of feudal theology, dare to actively think and explore, and promote scientific and technological progress.

3. The individual efforts of scientists played an important role. Scientists' diligent and selfless practice and exploration have promoted scientific and technological progress.

Learning goal three

What inspirations can you get from the deeds of several great scientists?

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1. Multiple choice questions

1. The scientist who first established biology on a completely scientific basis and overturned creationism and species immutability was ( )

A. Newton B. Darwin C. Einstein D. Edison

2. “If I can see farther than others, it’s because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” This famous saying comes from the founder of modern natural science ( )

A. Edison B. Newton C. Darwin D. Einstein

3. The book that systematically clarifies the basic principles of evolution is ( )

A. "The Theory of Relativity" B. "Human Origins and Sexual Selection"

C. "The Origin of Species" D. "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"

4. According to the documentary "The Rise of the Great Powers", Newton created the key to the industrial revolution, and Watt opened the door to the industrial revolution with this key. The contributions of Newton and Watt were ( )

A. Discover the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction and create the internal combustion engine

B. Discover the law of universal gravitation and develop an improved steam engine

C. Invent the electric light and manufacture cars

D. Invent the electronic computer and complete the human genome sequence map

5. Germany designated 2005 as the "Year of Einstein" to commemorate the scientist's great contributions to physics. The following achievements related to it are ( )

A. Created the theory of biological evolution B. Invented the joint alkali production method

C. Proposed the theory of relativity D. Discovered the law of universal gravitation

2. Material issues

Read the following materials:

“If I have seen further than others, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants.”

Please answer:

⑴Which scientist’s famous quote is this?

⑵What major achievements has he made in the field of natural sciences?

Published "Philosophical Principles of Natural Science", clarified the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, created the classical mechanics system, and promoted the rapid development of scientific research.

⑶Talk about the reasons why he has achieved significant achievements in the field of natural sciences.

The development of capitalist economy; many scientists before Newton made contributions to the development of mechanics; Newton's own talent and hard work.

Discuss

Newton, Darwin, and Einstein are all outstanding scientists in modern society. What inspiration does their success have for our growth?

Qualities of scientists: quality of hard work, awareness of questioning and innovation, spirit of scientific exploration

We must do the following: ① Read a wide range of books and lay a solid foundation of knowledge. ②Be brave in practice and innovation. ③ Be diligent and learn from others humbly ④ Pay attention to learning methods and improve learning efficiency.

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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