Introduction to the famous book "Don Quixote" PPT courseware

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Introduction to the famous book "Don Quixote" PPT courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Cervantes (1547-1616) was a great Spanish writer during the Renaissance. Cervantes's own life experience was a typical Spanish adventure career. Cervantes was born in a poor family and only received a high school education. At the age of 23, he went to Italy and became a retainer of Cardinal Julio. Later he joined the army and after four years of life-and-death military career,

After returning to his country, Cervantes did not get the attention of the king. He was busy with life all day long. He was arrested and imprisoned more than once because he could not pay the taxes he should collect. Even his immortal "Don Quixote" has It was partly conceived and written in prison. In 1616, shortly after finishing the novel, he died of poverty and illness.

He said that he was "more disaster-prone than talented." During his lifetime, although "Don Quixote" was very popular, the writer himself was neglected and suffered many ups and downs.

Don Quixote PPT, Part 2: Introduction

The era when "Don Quixote" was born, the early 17th century, was a chaotic and noisy era of alternation between the old and the new. In order to satisfy its overseas expansion ambitions, the Spanish autocratic monarchy often used chivalry to encourage feudal nobles to serve them. In Spain, and even in the whole of Europe, there is a proliferation of chivalric literature that beautifies the relationship between kings and subjects that has long been outdated.

The full name of the novel "Don Quixote" is "The Gentleman Don Quixote de la Man".

The poor country squire Don Quixote was fascinated by reading novels about knights and decided to imitate the life of a knight. He chose a village girl (Dulcinea) as his lover, and persuaded a farmer (Sancho) in the village to be his follower. So, Don Quixote put on his armor, rode a thin horse, and went out to fight. As a result, he performed many farces such as fighting against windmills and fighting against sheep. He suffered countless hardships and did not wake up until his death.

Don Quixote PPT, Part 3: Plot Summary

Don Quixote was a thin, sad-faced little nobleman. Because he loved to read chivalry literature, he became obsessed with it. He actually rode a thin old horse and found a rusty long horse. Spear, wearing a helmet with holes, is going to be a ranger, hoe the strong and help the weak, and fight injustice for the people. He hired Sancho Panza, a nearby farmer, as his attendant and followed him on a donkey. Don Quixote imagined a milkmaid from a neighboring village as his benefactor and named her Dulcinea. So he took the name of a knight who had not been officially titled

Identity went out to look for adventure. He completely lost his sense of reality and sank into boundless fantasy. He treated everything and dealt with everything idealistically. As a result, he got into many troubles, suffered many losses, and made many jokes along the way, but he remained stubborn. . He regarded the country inn as a castle, the boss as the owner of the village, and insisted that the boss make him a knight. The shop owner enjoyed playing tricks on him. He used the horse-feeding account book as a Bible, hit him twice on the shoulder with the back of Don Quixote's knife, and then asked a cobbler's daughter to hang the knife for him. Don Quixote, the knighted knight, walked out of the inn and turned the spinning windmill

As a giant, rush up and fight with it, leaving you covered with bruises. He treated the sheep as an army and rushed to fight, but was beaten with stones by the shepherd boy, his face was swollen and his teeth were knocked out. Sancho Panza corrected him again and again, but he still didn't believe it. He also treated a barber as a warrior, gave him a head-on attack, and used the copper basin obtained in victory as the famous Mambrino helmet. He mistook a group of criminals as persecuted gentlemen, killed the guards and rescued them, and asked them to go to the village to find their female benefactor to thank them, but they were beaten seriously. His friends tried many ways to get him home.

Don Quixote PPT, Part 4: Influence of the Work

In this work of nearly one million words, the entire society of Spain in the 16th and early 17th centuries appears, including dukes, duchesses, feudal landowners, monks, priests, soldiers, craftsmen, shepherds, farmers, different classes of people. About 700 characters of both men and women sharply and comprehensively criticized the politics, law, morality, religion, literature, art and private property system of feudal Spain during this period, making it an "epic of the dying knight class". A great masterpiece of realist literature.

Once Don Quixote was published, it caused a sensation. It was reprinted again and again within a year, and it became a best-seller. It was widely talked about and circulated. It is said that one day the King of Spain was looking out from the balcony of the palace and saw a young man walking on the street outside the palace wall with a book in his hands, reading, dancing and laughing. The king said to a minister beside him: "If you see that young man, if he is not crazy, he must be reading Don Quixote." The minister who was curious sent a servant to ask, and the young man was indeed reading Don Quixote.

Don Quixote PPT, Part 5: Practical Significance

In today's society, advocating ideals and adhering to beliefs have slowly transformed and evolved into avoiding the noble, bidding farewell to bravery, and alienating the sense of worry. What we are facing is a "barbaric" world where material lust and power and money are rampant. Contemporary young people should read "Tang" Quixote", you can also regain a bit of idealism and chivalry!

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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