"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 7

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"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 7

1. The pattern of today’s world

1. What is the “world pattern”.

a relatively stable international relations system

2. Today’s world situation

A situation of "one super, many powers" has been temporarily formed, moving in the direction of multipolarity, but a new relatively stable world pattern has not yet been finalized.

1. The end of the Cold War:

After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Warsaw Pact was disbanded and the Soviet Union collapsed, marking the end of the Cold War.

2. Characteristics of today’s world situation:

After the end of the bipolar pattern, the world pattern has developed in the direction of multipolarity, temporarily forming a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" (the United States is one superpower, and multiple powers refer to the European Union, Japan, China, Russia and other countries). However, in a short period of time, Here, a relatively stable world structure will not emerge yet.

3． Factors and roots of the world's development toward multipolarity:

(1). Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union made the United States the only superpower in the world, and the United States attempted to dominate the world;

(2). After the end of the Cold War, Russia had serious economic and political problems, but it continued to exist as a unified nation with military power capable of destroying the United States;

(3)． Since the 1970s, the economic development of the European Community and Japan has accelerated, catching up with or surpassing the United States in many economic fields. They are unwilling to be controlled by the United States as in the past. Competition between Western Europe, Japan, and the United States is fierce, and the capitalist world has emerged. The three pillars of the United States, Japan, and Western Europe;

(4)． The rise of the Third World has had a profound impact on multipolarity. China's comprehensive national strength is constantly increasing and it is playing an increasingly important role on the international political stage.

The factors that contribute to world peace still exist:

(l) Regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts, and religious disputes, such as the Kosovo War and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict;

(2) Hegemonism and power politics. The United States has always wanted to dominate the world after World War II, during the Cold War (to contain socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and prevent the expansion of communism), and after the Cold War (to maintain the United States' status as a world superpower and establish a new international order led by the United States).

(3) Terrorism.

2. The Kosovo War:

(1) Overview:

① Beginning on March 24, 1999, the United States-led NATO used troops against the sovereign country Yugoslavia, and the bombing continued for 78 days. The Yugoslavia had to make comprehensive concessions, accept the peace agreement, and completely lost control of Kosovo.

②On May 8, 1999, NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, violating China’s sovereignty

Reasons why the United States bombed Yugoslavia

First, Yugoslavia is the biggest obstacle to NATO's eastward and southward expansion. In recent years, after the Central and Eastern European countries changed their political systems, they have been tempted by NATO and have rushed to join NATO. Only the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has not made this request.

Second, Yugoslavia is the last position where Russia still has influence in the Balkans.

Third, NATO should turn Kosovo into a testing ground for its new weapons, new tactics, especially "new strategic concepts."

What did the Kosovo war illustrate? What insights can you gain from this?

1. The Kosovo War was a challenge to the multi-polar trend of the world by the United States and had an important impact on the world pattern.

2. The Kosovo War shows that the world's multi-polar trend will be a long-term and tortuous struggle process.

3. NATO, led by the United States, violated the basic norms of international law and blatantly used force against a United Nations member state. Its actions seriously weakened the role of the United Nations. The United Nations' leading position in international affairs has been seriously challenged.

(2) Understanding:

The Kosovo War was an important milestone in the transformation of the world structure at the end of the 20th century.

①Essence: Promote a foreign policy of hegemonism and power politics.

②The United States ignores the United Nations Charter and the norms of international relations and uses force against sovereign countries, posing a serious threat to world peace.

③The so-called "human rights are higher than sovereignty" means replacing human rights with hegemony and creating excuses to interfere in other countries' internal affairs and use force against sovereign countries.

④China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and opposes any form of hegemonism.

⑤Peace and development are the world trend, and hegemonism is unpopular.

From Kosovo to Iraq, what have we seen?

The final formation of world multipolarity will go through a long, tortuous and complex evolution process. The contradiction between unipolarity and multipolarity, and the struggle between hegemony and counter-hegemony, will become the focus of international struggle for a long time.

What efforts do you think China should make to gain a favorable position in today's political landscape?

1) Adhere to economic construction as the center, vigorously develop productivity, and improve my country's comprehensive national strength;

2) Strengthen friendly cooperation with other countries and improve the ability to respond to emergencies;

3) Actively participate in international affairs and play a greater role in international affairs;

4) Oppose hegemonism, power politics, terrorism, etc.

5) Make your own contribution to world peace and development

6) Improve one’s international status and maintain one’s own strength

1. The world structure formed after the two world wars:

1) After World War I, the Versailles-Washington system was formed

2) After World War II, a bipolar pattern emerged between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony.

3) After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" was temporarily formed.

4) In today's society, the world political landscape is moving towards multipolarity, but a new relatively stable world landscape has not yet been finalized.

2. How to understand the changing world structure today?

(What significant changes have taken place in today’s world situation?)

1) The world is developing towards multipolarity;

2) Peace and development are the two major themes in today’s world;

3) Hegemonism and power politics still exist;

4) The trend of economic globalization continues to strengthen;

5) Countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America move toward independence and revitalization.

3. What qualities should young people have to adapt to the trend of world historical development?

1) Form a correct international awareness facing the world;

2) Form a correct sense of cooperation.

3. Multi-polarization trend

1. The emergence of the “one super, many strong” situation

2. The trend of multipolarity is irreversible

3. Peace and development are still the two major themes today

What does "one super, many strong" mean?

First Super League: United States

How powerful: EU, Japan, Russia and China

Review the past and learn the new

After the disintegration of the bipolar structure, a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" emerged. Which country does one superpower refer to? What factors do you think are limiting it from dominating the world?

Imagination world

In order to gain a favorable position in the multi-polar world structure, what efforts do you think China should make?

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Update Time: 2024-09-23

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