"Manjing Travels" PPT

Description

"Manjing Travels" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Perceive the writing method of expressing the intention of the text and suppressing it first.

2. Learn how the author is good at capturing characteristic things and using appropriate and novel metaphors.

3. Understand Yuan Hongdao’s common knowledge about literature; understand the author’s thoughts and feelings of loving nature and being close to nature.

New course introduction

Dalin Temple Peach Blossom

Bai Juyi

The beauty of April in this world is gone,

The peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom.

Ever regretful that there is no place to return in spring,

I don’t know where to turn into this.

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part 2: Getting closer to the author

[Yuan Hongdao] (1568-1610), courtesy name Zhonglang, nicknamed Shigong, was a native of Huguang Public Security Bureau (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) and a writer of the Ming Dynasty. Together with his brother Zongdao and his brother Zhongdao, he is collectively known as the "Three Yuans" and is known as the "Gong'an Sect" in the world. His prose strives for freedom and liberation, giving people a fresh and lively feeling.

[Representative work] "The Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang".

Related introduction

Gong'an School: A literary school in the Ming Dynasty. Its representatives are Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao. Because their native place was Huguang Public Security Bureau, they were called "Gong'an School" in their old age. Its important members include Jiang Yingke, Tao Wangling, Huang Hui and others. The literary ideas of the "Gong'an School" originated from Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao was a backbone leader, and Yuan Zhongdao further expanded its influence.

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, the third part: word accumulation

Yan gravel noir twenty

鹄 � bun 鬟

Hyena � Jian

Xia fell into evil

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

Read the text aloud, read the rhythm correctly, and read out the feelings.

It's cold in Yan, and after the Hua Chao Festival, the remaining cold is still severe. When the wind blows, the sand and gravel will fly. It's so cramped in a room that you can't get out of it. Every time I ride in the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps.

On the twenty-second day, when the weather was slightly peaceful, I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends and arrived at Manjing. There are high willows on the embankment, and the soil is slightly moist. The sky is vast, like a swan escaping from its cage. At that time, the ice skin began to melt, and the color of the waves suddenly became bright, and the scales were layered, so clear that the bottom could be seen. The crystals were like a newly opened mirror and the cold light suddenly emerged from the box. The mountains are washed by the clear snow, and the beauty is like wiping, and the fresh beauty is bright, like the beauty of a beautiful girl with her hair in a bun.

The wicker will be comfortable, the soft tip of the mantle will be soft, and the wheat field will be lightly covered with hair. Although there are not many tourists, there are always people drinking tea from the spring, singing songs, and dancing in red clothes. Although the wind is strong, walking makes you sweat profusely. All birds exposed to the sand, sipping the scales of the waves, are leisurely and contented, and there is joy among the feathers and scales. It turns out that there is no spring outside the countryside, and those who live in the city don't know it.

This is the only official who can't get lost in wandering and wander around among mountains, rocks, grass and trees. And this place is suitable for Yu, and Yu's journey will start from here. How can evil be undisciplined? It is also the second month of Jihai.

Read the text again and translate it based on the notes after class.

Translation: The climate in Beijing is cold. After the Flower Festival, the remaining coldness in winter is still very severe. The cold wind blows frequently, causing sand and rocks to fly. Confined in a room, it is impossible to get out. Every time I brave the wind and rush forward, I am forced to turn back after less than a hundred steps.

The weather was slightly warm on the 22nd, so I went out to Dongzhimen with a few friends to Manjing. Tall willow trees stand beside the embankment, the fertile land is a little moist, and when you look at the open space, you feel like a swan flying out of a cage. At this time, the ice on the river had just melted, and the waves had just begun to shine brightly. There were fine ripples like fish scales layer by layer. It was so clear that you could see the bottom of the river. It was as bright as if a bright mirror had been newly opened, and the cold brilliance suddenly emerged from the mirror box. Like a shot.

The mountains were washed clean by the melted snow, and they looked as beautiful as if they had just been wiped clean. They were delicate and shiny, (again) like a beautiful girl who had washed her face and had just finished combing her bun. The willow branches are about to stretch but have not yet stretched. The soft tips spread out in the wind, and wheat seedlings burst out of the ground. They are as short as the hair on an animal's neck and about an inch high.

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part 5: Key points accumulation

1. Tongjiazi

1. The husband cannot fall into trouble by wandering

Tong "鳳" means destruction and delay.

2. Evil can be without discipline

Tong "ji" means describing.

2. Multiple meanings of a word

Bose Zhaming Just started

The cold light comes out of the box suddenly

The waves are layered like fish scales

Scales of Sipping Waves Substitute Fish

Between the hairy scales refers to fish and reptiles

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part Six: Insights from Careful Reading

Read the first paragraph of the text and talk about the characteristics of early spring in Yandi.

"The remaining cold is still severe. When the freezing wind blows, the sand and gravel will fly."

Cold: The chilling scene of biting cold wind and filled sky with sand and rocks

How does the author feel?

“I’m so cramped in a room that I can’t get out”

distressed, depressed

"Every time I travel in the wind, I always turn back before I have taken a hundred steps."

have no choice

The first paragraph does not say Man Well, but instead expresses the author's depressed mood. What is the purpose?

The writing method of "suppressing first and then rising" hints to the readers the eager desire to travel, paving the way for the following painting of a spring-filled and vibrant Manjing.

Read the second paragraph of the text and summarize the author’s travel time, weather, people traveling with him, and the travel route.

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part Seven: Research on Writing Methods

1. If you want to advance, suppress it first.

The first paragraph of the article describes the cold weather in Beijing in spring, which seems to have nothing to do with visiting Manjing. In fact, it uses the technique of expressing desire first and suppressing it to pave the way for the subsequent writing of the tour. It shows the author's desire to move forward after a winter of "imprisonment". The mood of nature, and the weather descriptions of "freezing winds" and "flying sand and gravel" are in sharp contrast with the spring scenery of the well below, which enhances the expressive effect of the article.

2. Metaphor novelty.

The novel and appropriate metaphors in the article are amazing. For example, "Tall willows on the embankment...like a swan escaping from its cage" vividly expresses the author's joy and comfort from being thrown into the embrace of nature from a cramped hut.

3. The description is realistic.

The article not only describes natural scenery, but also uses line drawing techniques to describe tourists and animals. For example, when writing about tourists, there are "those who drink tea from the spring", "those who sing while dancing", and "those who dress in red and sit in bed", which are very vivid and vivid, making people feel like they are seeing them.

Manjing Travel Notes PPT, Part 8: Class Summary

This article uses the travel itinerary as a clue and uses a fresh style of writing to vividly describe the early spring scenery of wells in the suburbs of Beijing. It expresses the author's joyful and comfortable mood, his desire to enjoy outings, and his dislike of officialdom.

Practice in class

1. Recite the text.

2. Learn how to observe life carefully and describe scenery accurately and vividly in this article, and write a scenery prose. Prepare your own topic.

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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