"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 9

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"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 9

1. Which emperor in the Western Han Dynasty achieved great unification and entered its heyday?

2. Who founded the Eastern Han Dynasty? What was it called in the early days?

3. Who was the emperor who governed the Yellow River?

4. Who invented the water drain? What is the purpose of drainage?

5.Which cities do Xijing and Tokyo refer to respectively?

6. What was the commercial area of ​​the Han Dynasty called?

main content

Maodun unified the Mongolian grasslands

Understand and master the rise of the Xiongnu and their contributions to the ancient history of our country

Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu

The historical facts and role of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing in defeating the Xiongnu

Zhaojun goes out of the fortress

The historical facts of Zhaojun’s departure from the fortress and its historical role

1. The rise of the Xiongnu

Time: Qin and Han Dynasties

Location: Mongolian grassland

Leader: Maodun Shanyu

reason

Military: Maodun strictly manages the army and has strong cavalry.

Economically: animal husbandry and handicrafts are developed, and agriculture has begun to take off.

2. The relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu

War: At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang personally conquered the Xiongnu. As a result, he was besieged by the Xiongnu for seven days and seven nights, and he was almost taken prisoner. This is known in history as the "Siege of Baideng".

Harmony: After the "Siege of Baideng", the minister Liu Jing put forward the "peace and marriage" suggestion, which was adopted by Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. From then on, the "peace and marriage" policy became the Western Han Dynasty's policy against the Xiongnu for more than half a century from 199 BC to 133 BC. This important strategy had a profound impact on the border ethnic policies of subsequent dynasties.

Marriage: The policy of treating royal women as princesses and marrying them to the Xiongnu Chanyu, and giving the Xiongnu a large amount of treasures and textiles every year in order to obtain temporary peace.

What is the difference between Zhaojun's departure from the fortress and the "marriage" in the early Han Dynasty?

Early Han Dynasty marriage

It is a strategy of seeking peace that is forced to be adopted when the country is weak and cannot achieve true peace.

When Zhaojun left the fortress

The relationship is voluntary between both parties. National integration and lasting peace were achieved through marriage.

Knowledge summary:

Maodun unified the northern frontier,

Forcing the early Han Dynasty and his wife to be busy.

Generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing,

Attacking the Xiongnu from the north shocked all directions.

Han, Hung and Hung are of the same family,

Zhaojun came out of the fortress and became famous.

1. Multiple choice questions

1. The Xiongnu are an ancient nomadic people in northern my country, and their leader is called ( )

A.King B.Monarch C.Chanyu D.Khan

2. The outstanding leader of the Xiongnu who unified the Mongolian grassland for the first time in history was ( )

A． Moton Chanyu B. Hu Hanxie Chanyu

C． Jieli Khan D. Zhizhi Chanyu

3. The main reasons why the rulers of the early Han Dynasty adopted the policy of peace and marriage ( )

A． Close friendly relations with the Huns B. The Huns took the initiative to request

C． Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty paid equal attention to kindness and power to the Xiongnu D. In the early Han Dynasty, national strength was insufficient

4． Among the following events, the Xiongnu could no longer compete with the Western Han Dynasty ( )

A． Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty resisted the Huns at Baishan Mountain

B． Mengtian regains the Hetao area

C． Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu

D. Dou Gu and Dou Xian attacked the Northern Huns

5. The historical figure praised by the historian Jian Bo's poem "How good is a pipa, which has been silent for fifty years" is ( )

A. Huo Qubing B. Zhang Qian

C. Wang Zhaojun D. Hu Hanxie Chanyu

2. Material analysis questions

Material 1: As shown on the right

Material 2: "The border town is closed, and the cattle and horses are everywhere. The three generations have been destroyed (without) the barking dogs of the police, and the common people of Li have no fighting."

Material 3 "The picture of Wu Xiong of the Han Dynasty records the history, and the Great Wall is filled with beacon smoke. It is like a good pipa song, which has been silent for fifty years." - Jian Bozan

1. After more than sixty years of recuperation, the Han Dynasty enjoyed economic prosperity and strong national power. Excellent generals, cavalry construction, and flexible tactics.

2. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu, so that the Xiongnu no longer dared to go south. For more than a hundred years, the threat from the Xiongnu on the northern border was basically lifted, and the northern border counties of the Western Han Dynasty were peaceful.

3. Although the victory against the Xiongnu stabilized the northern border counties of the Western Han Dynasty, it was conducive to the development of civilization in the Central Plains. But the war against the Xiongnu also led to a financial crisis for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his later years.

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Update Time: 2024-06-25

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