"How to Understand the City - Taking Moscow as an Example" Civilization Center - City PPT Courseware

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"How to Understand the City - Taking Moscow as an Example" Civilization Center - City PPT Courseware

Part 1: Describe the location and environment of the city

Read textbook P110 and answer the question: What are the main factors that determine the initial formation of cities?

1) Defense and transportation

A. Defense: small islands in the center of rivers, peninsulas near the sea, terrain high points and passes;

B. Transportation: Along the river, land and water transportation points - the first choice place.

2) Topography, climate, water resources, etc.

Russia: Spreading across two continents, Europe and Asia, with a land area of ​​more than 17.07 million square kilometers, a population of approximately 143 million, and more than 150 ethnic groups. It is rich in forest, hydraulic and mineral resources. It has a solid industrial and technological foundation, and its nuclear industry and aerospace industry are developed, but its civilian industry lags behind. Russia is the world's second largest military power, with the world's most powerful nuclear arsenal and huge international influence. In 2011, the GDP was US$1.85 trillion, and the per capita GDP was US$13,235.

For an unfamiliar city, we can recognize and understand it from two aspects: describing the location and environment of the city and summarizing the characteristics of the city.

When a city is first formed into its location, defense and traffic conditions are generally considered first.

For example, the Moskva River meanders through Moscow. The purpose of this layout is to facilitate transportation from a transportation perspective.

For example, the birthplace of Paris, the capital of France, is the Île de la Cité in the center of the Seine River. The main consideration in choosing this location is defense.

For example, in ancient my country, southern cities were mostly located at the intersections of rivers, while northern cities were mostly located at the intersections of avenues. The main consideration was traffic factors.

Summary: Moscow’s natural environment or geographical conditions

(Analysis of location, terrain, climate, water resources, etc.)

Location: Located in the west of Russia, part of the European part of Russia

Terrain: Located in the Eastern European plains, the terrain is gentle and slightly undulating.

Climate: Temperate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers

Water resources: The Moscow River flows through and is rich in water resources.

At what latitude is Moscow roughly located? What are the climate types and characteristics?

Near 56 degrees north latitude.

The climate type is temperate continental.

Climate characteristics: cold winters and hot summers, large annual temperature differences, concentrated precipitation, distinct four seasons, low annual rainfall, and strong continental nature.

How to understand a city using Moscow as an example PPT, part 2: summarizing the characteristics of the city

urban layout

Look at the picture on the left and think: Where is the city center of Moscow? What shape does the city layout take?

Strong walls, bright colors, onion roofs

Kremlin symbol of power. A world-famous architectural complex, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", the Kremlin is in the shape of a scalene triangle. It covers an area of ​​275,000 square meters and has a circumference of more than 2 kilometers. There are four city gates and nineteen pointed towers.

urban industry

Moscow's strong economic foundation lies in the city's technological and industrial potential. There are many large-scale enterprises in various fields in the city: ferrous and non-ferrous metal industry, automobile manufacturing and metal processing industry, building materials industry, light industry and food industry, military industry enterprises, etc. Moscow is dotted with large automobile manufacturing plants, aircraft manufacturing plants, machinery manufacturing plants, textile factories, food industry and urban construction enterprises.

Moscow's subway stations are the most beautiful in the world. Each station is designed differently, like a palace hall. The station is decorated with chandeliers, stained glass, statues, marble panels and paintings. The subway is the soul and heart of Moscow’s underground. Someone once said that what you see on the ground is the face of Moscow, but in the subway, you can touch the soul of Moscow.

How to understand a city using Moscow as an example PPT, the third part: homework;

Please use the materials to analyze what conditions New York has to become an international metropolis?

1. New York is the political, economic and cultural center of a region and even the world.

2. There is a large foreign population (foreign experts, international students, immigrants).

3. Ability to host large-scale, high-standard international conferences and exhibitions.

4. Good natural conditions and good traffic conditions.

Shanghai has become an international metropolis with favorable natural and social conditions and combined with the characteristics of the city

1. Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, it is a famous port city on the southeast coast of my country, with extremely convenient foreign trade and transportation.

2. Shanghai has a long history and profound cultural heritage.

3. Shanghai has a strong international economic status and strength. Financial institutions from all over the world have set up offices. It is the city with the largest number of foreign financial institutions in China.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 7 Volume 1 industry PPT template

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