"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty" Prosperous and Open Society - Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty" Prosperous and Open Society - Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT Courseware 3

learning target

1. Master the establishment and unification of the Sui Dynasty, the reforms of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the opening of the Grand Canal and its role.

2. By analyzing "the pros and cons of opening the Grand Canal", cultivate the ability to observe problems and comprehensively analyze problems under specific historical conditions.

3. Recognize that national unity and social stability are prerequisites and the most important guarantee for economic development.

1. Unification of Sui Dynasty:

1: The establishment of Sui:

Time 581 years

Founder: Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (Yang Jian)

Establishment method: Foreign relatives seize power

Capital Chang'an

2: Unification of Sui:

Time 589 years

Sign of destruction (Chen)

Unifier: Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (Yang Jian)

significance

ended the split and achieved the reunification of the North and the South

The reasons why the Sui Dynasty was able to unify the country are:

A. The great integration of various ethnic groups in the north

B． People in the north and south long for reunification

C. The economy of Jiangnan region has developed

D. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian made the right decision

The reforms of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty

Politics: Establish three provinces and six ministries: Neishi Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province

Officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, work

Economy: Clean up household registration, organize household registration, continue to implement the land equalization system, implement light corvee and small taxes, adjust the rent, transfer and labor service system, and promote frugality, and family members are not allowed to wear gorgeous clothes.

Role: Strengthened centralization and promoted rapid economic development

The economic prosperity of the Sui Dynasty:

Performance: Population surges, cultivated land expands, and granaries are abundant

Situation: Emperor Kaihuang’s rule

Reason: national unity and social stability;

The rulers worked hard to govern and develop production; they promoted frugality.

2. The excavation of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty:

1. Purpose:

2. Overview:

Time: 605-610

Character: Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty

Starting and ending locations: Zhuojun (Beijing) - Yuhang (Hangzhou)

Four paragraphs:

Five major water systems:

It flows through six provinces and regions: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang

The artery that connects north and south: the Grand Canal

1. Purpose of excavation: to strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate rule

2. Status: The longest canal in the ancient world

3 + 4 + 5 = 1 (a canal)

(Three points) (Four sections) (Five major water systems)

Three points: central Luoyang, northeast to Zhuo County, southeast to Yuhang (Beijing-Hangzhou Canal)

Four sections: Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River (Yongtong Hanjiang River)

Five major river systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River (Huangchanghai Huaiqian)

3. The demise of the Sui Dynasty: Due to the tyranny of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the Peasant War at the end of 617 AD led to the demise of the Sui Dynasty.

Compare the similarities between the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty

1. End the long-term division and achieve national reunification.

2. Promote the development of a unified multi-ethnic country.

3. The political, economic and cultural systems implemented have a profound impact on future generations.

The authoritarian centralized system of the Qin Dynasty, the three provinces and six ministries system, and the imperial examination system of the Sui Dynasty

4. Construction of world-famous major projects: Qin Dynasty, Great Wall: Sui Dynasty, Grand Canal

5. Tyranny led to peasant wars and death: it did not last long.

6. The second emperor died and his rule was short-lived. The lessons of his death provided important reference for later powerful dynasties.

1. The fundamental purpose of Emperor Sui Yang’s opening of the Grand Canal was ( ) (2005)

A. Consolidate the Sui Dynasty’s rule over the country

B.Promote economic development

C. Strengthen north-south transportation

D. Convenient for traveling to Yangzhou

2. Today’s Beijing was called ( ) in the Sui Dynasty (2004)

A. Zhuojun B. Yanjing C. Zhongdu D. Fan Yang

3. Material description question: (2004)

Material 1: This river was the source of death in the Sui Dynasty, and it has been connected to the waves for thousands of miles to this day. If there was no water palace dragon boat incident, Gong Yu would not have much merit. -----Pi Rixiu's "Reminiscence of the Bianhe River"

Material 2: It is very profitable to connect the fishermen of Zhuojun in the north and the transshipment of Jiangdu in the south.

Please answer:

①What does the "river" in Material 1 refer to?

②Who opened this "river" during his reign? What was the purpose at that time?

③What role will this river play after it is opened? What is its historical status?

④Where do the words "Zhuojun" and "Jiangdu" in Material 2 refer to today?

4. The time when the Sui Dynasty was established ( )

A. 581 years B. 587 years

C. 589 years D. 618 years

5. The center of the Sui Dynasty Grand Canal is ( )

A. Beijing B. Xi'an C. Luoyang D. Nanjing

6. The capital of Sui Dynasty is ( )

A. Luoyang B. Kaifeng C. Chang'an D. Jiankang

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Prosperity and Open Society Sui, Tang and Sui Dynasties Unification", please click the Prosperity and Open Society Sui and Tang Dynasty ppt Unification of Sui Dynasty ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

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