"Peach Blossom Spring" PPT courseware 8

Description

"Peach Blossom Spring" PPT courseware 8

Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as Mr. Jingjie. Because there were five willow trees next to his house, he also called himself "Mr. Five Willows". Chaisang, Xunyang (now southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people. When Tao Yuanming was a boy, he was fond of reading the Six Classics and had great ambitions to help the people, but he also hated the world and loved pure nature.

Tao Yuanming was good at poetry and prose. There is "Tao Yuanming Collected Works" handed down to the world. His main prose works include "Come Back and Come Back (with Preface)", "Peach Blossom Spring", "Mr. Wuliu's Biography" and so on.

This article is the "preface" to Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring Poem. Because the language is fresh and natural, the objects are friendly and lifelike, and the imagination is unique and novel, it has been read as an independent article and has become a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.

During the Jin and Song Dynasties (AD 421), which were plagued by war, the author was 57 years old and had retired to the countryside for more than ten years. He was deeply aware of the suffering of the peasants. The article depicts an ideal society where there is no oppression or exploitation, where everyone lives and works in peace and contentment and lives in harmony with each other. This reflected the wishes of farmers to a certain extent, and was also a denial of the society at that time.

Text structure analysis

Part 1 (1): A fisherman suddenly encounters a peach blossom forest

Part 2 (2-3): Fisherman discovers the Peach Blossom Spring. Fisherman visits the Peach Blossom Spring as a guest.

Part 3 (4-5): The fisherman leaves the Peach Blossom Spring and the world looks for it again

(The prefect and others successively visited the Peach Blossom Spring without success)

In Peach Blossom Spring, what kind of social ideal does the author place his hope on?

The Peach Blossom Spring written by the author fictionalizes such an ideal society: it has beautiful scenery, fertile land, abundant resources, and simple customs; there is no oppression, no war, social equality, peace and tranquility.

How should we view such an ideal?

This ideal reflected the desire of the broad masses of people to oppose exploitation, oppression and war, and was also a criticism of the dark reality of society at that time. But he also has a certain retro tendency, which can only be a utopia in a class society and is impossible to realize.

Features of this article

1. The story is full of twists and turns, suspenseful and fascinating.

2. The technique of virtual scenery and real writing was successfully used.

3. The language is concise, concise and expressive.

Lesson Summary

The full text uses the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen in and out of Taoyuan as clues to connect the process of discovering Taoyuan, what they saw, heard and experienced in Taoyuan, and the situation of looking for Taoyuan again after leaving Taoyuan. The story has many twists and turns. It fictionalizes a beautiful realm that is opposite to the dark reality of society, places its own political ideals on it, and reflects the wishes of the people.

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

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