"The Opening of the Silk Road" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

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"The Opening of the Silk Road" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

poetry recitation

Han Dynasty, a vigorous era

She is ahead of the world

Start the integration of Eastern and Western civilizations

Han people, Chinese language, and Han nationality are the imprints left by this dynasty

The Silk Road ignited the wonderful history of this dynasty

Demonstrating the construction of a harmonious but different world

The establishment of the Western Region Protectorate

Time: 60 BC (Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty)

Function: In charge of affairs in the Western Regions

Significance: Today, the Xinjiang region has begun to fall under the jurisdiction of the central government and has become an integral part of our country.

1. Zhang Qian’s Passage to the Western Regions

1. Zhang Qian’s first mission to the Western Regions

(1) Reigning Emperor: Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (138 BC)

(2) Purpose: Contact Dayuezhi and attack the Xiongnu from a flank

(3) Experience: Zhang Qian visited Dayuan, Dayuezhi, Daxia, Kangju and other countries, and also understood the situation of other neighboring big countries.

(4) Result: The Yuezhi were unwilling to unite to attack the Xiongnu, and their political goals were not achieved.

(5) Meaning:

① Communicate the relationship between China and Central and West Asia, and develop economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

②Expanded the vision of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty court.

2. Zhang Qian’s second mission to the Western Regions

(1) Time: 119 BC

(2) Reigning Emperor: Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

(3) Purpose: To engage Wusun to attack the Xiongnu

(4) Result: Wusun did not agree to attack the Xiongnu with the Han Dynasty, but formed friendly relations with the Han Dynasty

(5) Significance: The practice between the Han Dynasty and the countries in the Western Regions was further strengthened

How to evaluate Zhang Qian

First: Personal qualities: having an adventurous spirit, an indomitable will, and a strong sense of responsibility;

Second: Historical impact: It connected Asia's inland transportation routes, officially started friendly exchanges with countries in the Western Regions, promoted extensive economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and opened up the Silk Road.

There are long stretches of yellow sand and the sound of camel bells. In northwest China, there is a trade road leading to the West. This trade road transported Chinese silk and porcelain, and brought Western grapes, magic, etc. This trade road is—— Silk Road.

3. Silk Road

(1) Opening: After Zhang Qian’s passage to the Western Regions, transportation routes between the Central Plains and the Western Regions and even further west were gradually opened up, forming the famous “Silk Road”.

(2) Route:

①The South Road---leave Yangguan, go west along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, cross Congling Mountains in the west, and can reach southern Central Asia, West Asia and the east coast of the Mediterranean, or to South Asia;

②North Road---leave Yumen Pass, go west along the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, cross Congling Mountains in the west, and reach northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe in the west.

(3) Product exchange:

① Transported to the West during the Han Dynasty: silk fabrics, lacquerware, ironware, etc.

② From the West came the Han Dynasty: good horses, camels, spices, grapes, pomegranates, alfalfa, flax, walnuts, glass, crystal and other items.

What is the historical significance of the opening of the Silk Road?

(1) The Silk Road is an important east-west transportation route and a bridge for my country to strengthen ties and develop friendship with people from other countries in Asia and Europe.

(2) Various relics unearthed on the Silk Road provide valuable information for us to inspect and study the situation of the Silk Road at that time.

2. Ban Chao manages the Western Regions

Let’s talk about it: Do you know the story of “throwing a pen and joining the army”? Tell me what you think of Ban Chao's decision to join the army.

Ban Chao (32-102) was a native of Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). When he was young, he copied books for the government to support his family. After working hard for a long time, he once wrote and sighed: "A real man should be like Zhang Qian, making contributions on the frontier, how can he always deal with pen and ink!", so he wrote and joined the army.

1. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Protectorate of the Western Regions was re-established and sent envoys to various countries in the South.

2. After a long period of struggle, the Eastern Han Dynasty first controlled the countries in the South, and then eliminated the Xiongnu forces and controlled the North. The Eastern Han government's rule over the Western Regions was restored.

3. Ban Chao served as the Protector of the Western Regions for 30 years and contributed to the maintenance and improvement of the Silk Road.

knowledge consolidation

1. The emperor who sent Zhang Qian on two missions to the Western Regions was ( )

A. Emperor Gaozu of Han B. Emperor Wu of Han C. Emperor Wen of Han D. Emperor Guangwu of Han

2. Zhang Qian’s experience during his first mission to the Western Regions ( )

A.10 years B.11 years C.12 years D.13 years

3. The Western Han Dynasty established the Western Region Protectorate in ( )

A. 138 BC B. 119 BC

C. 60 BC D. 116 BC

1. The Silk Road was a historical trade transportation line across Eurasia. The person who made the greatest contribution to the opening of the Overland Silk Road was ( )

A Zhang Qian B Wei Qing C Class Chao D Gan Ying

2. During the Han Dynasty, the land trade channel between China and the West was called the "Silk Road", and its route was ( )

AChang'an-Hexi Corridor-now Xinjiang-West Asia-Europe

B Chang'an, Xinjiang, Hexi Corridor, West Asia and Europe

C Changan, Xinjiang, West Asia, Hexi Corridor, Europe

D Chang'an, Hexi Corridor, Xinjiang, Europe and West Asia

3. In 166 AD, a group of Qin people came to China by sea. This was the first direct exchange between China and Europe. From this it can be inferred that ( )

A Overland Silk Road B Maritime Silk Road C Southern Silk Road D Western Silk Road

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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