"The Rule of Zhenguan" Prosperous and Open Society - Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT Courseware 2

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"The Rule of Zhenguan" Prosperous and Open Society - PPT Courseware of Sui and Tang Dynasties 2

Warm review:

The founding time of the Sui Dynasty----the founder----made the capital------year, it was destroyed----, and the north and south were unified.

----He was an emperor who worked hard to govern.

The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty was opened in ---- in ---- for the purpose of ----, the center ---, the north of -------, the south of ---, and the function of -------

The demise of the Sui Dynasty

In the later period of Emperor Yang's reign of the Sui Dynasty, he was brutal and cruel, which finally triggered the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. In 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty fell.

The rule of Zhenguan

During the Zhenguan period (627-649) ruled by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the politics were relatively clear, the economy developed, and the national power gradually became stronger. Historically, the rule at that time was called the "Government of Zhenguan".

2. The rule of Zhenguan

What policies and measures did he implement during his reign that contributed to the formation of the "Government of Zhenguan"?

"A boat is better than a king, and water is better than a common man. Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it - Taizong of the Tang Dynasty."

What does this sentence mean?

Answer: The emperor is like a ship, and the common people are like water; water can carry the ship and capsize it.

It shows that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty had a profound understanding of the relationship between the king and the people and realized the importance of the power of the people.

Tang Taizong’s policies and measures—the reasons for the rule of Zhenguan

1. Politically: improve the system of three provinces and six ministries, strengthen centralization of power, and pay attention to the selection of officials

2. Economically: Promote equalization of land, attach importance to the development of production, and reduce farmers' tax and labor;

3. Ethnic relations: strengthening ties and exchanges among various ethnic groups

4. Employing people: Appoint talented people and be open-minded and reverent.

The formation of a prosperous situation:

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the politics were relatively clear, the economy developed rapidly, and the national power gradually strengthened. Historically, the rule at that time was called the "Government of Zhenguan".

2. Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng

1. Tubo people (ancestors of Tibetans)

2. Songtsen Gampo unified Qinghai-Tibet (making the capital Luoche)

3. Princess Wencheng enters Tubo

The historical significance of Princess Wencheng’s entry into Tibet:

1. Promoted the development and progress of Tubo economy and culture;

2. Close the economic and cultural exchanges between the Tang and Ban ethnic groups and enhance the friendly relations between Han and Tibetans.

Class exercises

1. The Tang Dynasty was founded on:

A． 618 B. 626 C. 581 D． 589 years

2. Historically, the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty is called:

A． The rule of Zhenguan B. Kaiyuan prosperous age

C． The rule of Kaihuang D． Guangwu Zhongxing

Comparing the historical achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Taizong of the Tang Dynasty

Politics: Weaken the power of vassal states and strengthen centralization of power; recruit people with real talents and knowledge in an exceptional manner

Economy: Return minting rights and salt and iron management rights to the central government, visit the front lines of the Yellow River, and pay attention to the construction of water conservancy projects

Military: Send troops to counterattack the Xiongnu, seize the Hetao area and the Hexi Corridor, so that the Xiongnu can no longer fight against the Western Han Dynasty

Ideology and Culture: Depose hundreds of schools of thought, respect only Confucianism, and establish Imperial College in Chang'an

Ethnic relations: sending Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions

Politics: learn from the lessons of the Sui Dynasty, be diligent in political affairs, appoint talented people, accept advice humbly; develop the imperial examination

Economy: Pay attention to the development of production and reduce taxes and labor for farmers

Military: Set up the highest administrative and military institution to govern the Western Regions in the Western Regions - Anxi Protectorate

Ideology and culture: Pay attention to cultivating talents, expand the scale of Chinese studies, and increase students

Ethnic Relations: Marrying Princess Wencheng to Songtsen Gampo to promote reconciliation between Tang and Tibet

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Prosperous and Open Society Sui and Tang Dynasties: The Reign of Zhenguan", please click on the PPT tag of "Prosperous and Open Society PPT: The Reign of Zhenguan in the Sui and Tang Dynasties".

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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