"Seven Laws·Long March" PPT courseware 7

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"Seven Laws·Long March" PPT courseware 7

I read the Long March

Read aloud freely, read the pronunciation of the words accurately, grasp the rhythm, and read the emotion and momentum.

Long March: From 1931 to 1934, under the guidance of Comrade Mao Zedong’s correct line, the Red Army achieved four great victories against “encirclement and suppression” campaigns. Later, because Wang Ming's wrong line rejected Comrade Mao Zedong's correct leadership, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed. In October 1934, the Red Army had to leave the Central Soviet Area Base Area and set out from Changting and Ninghua in Fujian and Ruijin in Jiangxi to start the Long March and go north to fight against Japan. Other Red Army troops were also forced to leave their original base areas and began their long marches one after another. During the Long March, the Party Central Committee held the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, which reestablished Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership and ended the rule of Wang Ming's line. From then on, the Chinese revolution turned crisis into safety and moved from victory to victory.

The meaning of the Long March: The Long March is a manifesto. It proclaimed to the world that the Red Army was a hero and that the imperialists and their lackeys, Chiang Kai-shek and his ilk, were completely useless. The Long March declared the bankruptcy of imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek's pursuit and interception. The Long March was also a propaganda team. It announced to the approximately 20 million people in 11 provinces that only the path of the Red Army was the path to liberating them. Without this, how could the broad masses of the people know so quickly that there is such a great truth as the Red Army in the world? The Long March is a seeder again. It has scattered many seeds in eleven provinces, which will germinate, grow leaves, bloom, and bear fruit, and there will be a harvest in the future. All in all, the Long March ended with our victory and the enemy's defeat.

word explanation

Thousands of rivers and thousands of mountains: The words "qian" and "wan" here are general, describing countless mountains and countless waters, implying many difficulties and dangers.

Easing: It means ordinary.

Wuling: refers to five mountains, namely Yuecheng Ridge, Dupan Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Qitian Ridge, and Dayu Ridge. These five mountains are on the borders of the four provinces of Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi.

Winding: winding and continuous.

Xilang: small waves.

Wumeng: refers to Wumeng Mountain, located between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.

Majestic: majestic, here refers to tall and steep mountains.

Zuoniwan: walk, run. The little mud ball rolled quickly under my feet.

Iron cables: refers to the Luding Bridge on the Dadu River. When the Red Army crossed the bridge, there were only thirteen iron cables left.

Minshan Mountain: Located at the junction of Sichuan and Gansu, it is about 4,000 meters above sea level and covered with snow all year round.

The three armies: refers to the first, second and fourth front armies of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which generally refers to the entire Red Army.

Everyone is smiling: everyone is smiling.

Let’s read this poem again and grasp the key words and phrases to feel the spirit of the Red Army soldiers.

A. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the Wumeng is majestic and muddy.

1. What are the comparisons between the "Wuling" Mountains and Wumeng Mountain?

The Wuling Mountains are so undulating and endless, but in the eyes of the Red Army, they are just small rolling waves; the Wumeng Mountain is so tall, majestic and majestic, but in the eyes of the Red Army, they are just like mud balls rolling under their feet.

2. What techniques are used in this poem? What kind of spirit does the poet express?

Exaggeration, suppressing first and then promoting, further highlights the greatness of the Red Army.

B. The golden sands and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold.

1. Which two stories about the Long March are told in this poem?

2. What techniques are used in this poem? What kind of feelings do the poets express by "warm" and "cold"?

The word "warm" reflects the warm weather in Yunnan in early May, and also describes the happy mood of the Red Army after they crossed the Jinsha River.

The word "Han" vividly reproduces the thrilling and tragic scene of the Red Army forcibly crossing the Dadu River, reflecting the Red Army's fighting spirit of not being afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice and marching forward bravely.

Summarize

Throughout the whole poem, this poem vividly summarizes the glorious battle history of the Red Army, enthusiastically praises the revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants who are not afraid of dangers, bravery and tenacity, and expresses the various lofty sentiments of the Communist Party of China. Ambition, it is a heroic epic of the Chinese revolution and a brilliant pearl in the treasure house of Chinese poetry.

Requirements: Memorize and write the entire poem silently.

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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