"Zhao Pu" PPT

Description

"Zhao Pu" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Translate the full text accurately, pay attention to key words, and improve your reading ability in classical Chinese.

2. Learn how to use details to describe characters and concise narrative methods in this article.

3. Learn from Zhao Pu’s superhuman perseverance and firm will.

4. Learn more about people who study hard and take the world as their own responsibility.

Zhao Pu PPT, part 2: introduction of new lessons

The founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, was transformed into a yellow robe after the Chenqiao Rebellion. However, ever since he ascended the throne, Song Taizu had always been worried: I was elected emperor by all the generals, but if one day, another one is elected emperor. The new emperor has replaced me, what should I do? How can we keep our Song Dynasty for a long time and keep our country unified forever?

So he asked his most important adviser for advice. The counselor suggested to him: "Your Majesty, the main cause of social chaos in the past was that many generals had too much military power. As long as you deprive them of their military power, our country, the Song Dynasty, can be stable for thousands of years."

After Song Taizu heard this, he repeatedly said yes. So Song Taizu, under the planning of this counselor, used the method of "releasing military power over a glass of wine" to make senior generals voluntarily hand over their military power.

This counselor was Zhao Pu, the famous prime minister in the early years of the Song Dynasty. Although Zhao Pu was capable of making good decisions, he read too little in his early years and often read The Analects of Confucius in his later years. He once said to Song Taizong, the younger brother of Song Taizu:

"I use half of the Analects to rule the world for Taizu, and I use half of the Analects to rule the world for Your Majesty." Therefore, later generations praised him for "ruling the world with half of the Analects."

Related introduction

Zhao Pu (922-992) was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word is flat. In the later Zhou Dynasty, he served as Zhao Kuangyin's staff and secretary, planning the Chenqiao mutiny and helping Zhao Kuangyin seize power. In the early Song Dynasty, he was appointed as the Secretary of the Council. He was appointed as Prime Minister in the second year of Qiande and twice as Prime Minister in the reign of Emperor Taizong. According to legend, there is a saying that "half of the Analects of Confucius can rule the world"!

Zhao Pu PPT, the third part: overall perception

Although he was a young man who was accustomed to official affairs and had little academic knowledge, even as a prime minister, Taizu often encouraged him to study. In his later years, he never let go of the scrolls. Every time he returned to his private residence, he would open his suitcase to get the books and read them all day long. The next day when the government came to power, executions were carried out in a flurry. After he passed away, his family sent out a box to look at him, which contained twenty chapters of the Analects of Confucius.

The general nature is deep and there are valleys. Although there are many taboos, you can take the affairs of the world as your own responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, most of the people in the position were dirty and Xunmo, but they were resolute and decisive, which was unparalleled. He tried to recommend someone to be a certain official, but Taizu did not use it. Pu Ming will play him again, but he will not use it. Tomorrow, Pu will play it again. Taizu was angry, broke the memorial tablet into pieces and threw it on the ground. The color of Pu did not change, so he knelt down and picked it up and returned it. In the future, the old paper will be patched up and the music will be played again as before. Taizu was enlightened, so he used his people.

Text translation

When Zhao Pu was young, he was familiar with official affairs, but he did not have much knowledge. When he became prime minister, Song Taizu often advised him to study. He studied diligently in his later years. Every time he returned to his residence (after retiring from the court), he closed the door, opened the box, took out the book, and read all day long. When it came to handling government affairs the next day, the decision was made very quickly. After his death, his family opened the book box and looked at it. It turned out to be a copy of "The Analects of Confucius".

Zhao Pu has a calm, serious and upright temperament. Although he is jealous and mean to others, he can take the world's affairs as his own responsibility. In the early years of the Song Dynasty, most people who held the position of prime minister were overly cautious, stuck in trivial matters, acted according to routines, and spoke little. However, Zhao Pu was resolute and decisive, and no one could compare with him. He once recommended someone to serve as a certain official, but Song Taizu did not use this person. Zhao Pu recommended this person again the next day, but Taizu still didn't use it. After another day/the third day, Zhao Pu still recommended the person in the memorial. Taizu became angry, tore up his memorial and threw it on the ground. Zhao Pu's expression did not change, he knelt on the ground, picked up the broken memorial and took it home. After some time (he) repaired and connected these old memorials and played them again as before. Song Taizu finally came to his senses and finally appointed that person.

Zhao Pu PPT, Part 4: Interpretation of details

What two things about Zhao Pu are mentioned in the text? (Summarize it in concise language.)

Study hard and recommend talents

Combined with the words and sentences in the article, analyze specifically what description method the author uses to describe Zhao Pu's hard study?

"Every household opens a suitcase to get a book and reads it all day long"

(Using detailed descriptions of actions)

"Close" means closing the door to thank guests, suspending all social activities, and eliminating all distractions, which shows his determination to study.

"Close, open, take, read": a coherent description of actions, highlighting Zhao Pu's spirit of diligent study for the country.

"Reading the day after reading" reflects the concentration on reading.

Based on word analysis in the text, what descriptive methods did the author use to portray Zhao Pu in the four memorials? What spiritual quality does the character embody?

"The color remains unchanged", "Kneel down and pick it up", "Repair the old paper", "Resume the performance as before"

(Use detailed descriptions of characters’ expressions and movements)

"Kneeling" and "picking up": This move is very risky and is very likely to offend Long Wei again.

"Patch": (Why not rewrite the memorial?)

To restore it to its original state requires great determination and patience, which better reflects his sincerity and determination in recommending talents to write than rewriting the memorial.

"Replay": reflects his perseverance and firm will.

Zhao Pu PPT, Part 5: Homework

1. Answer the questions using sentences from the text.

(1) The reason why Song Taizu advised Zhao Pu to study more is:

few academics

(2) The benefits of reading to Zhao Pu are:

Imminent administration, executions are flowing

(3) The books Zhao Pu read are:

Twenty chapters of "The Analects of Confucius"

2. Translation: "A person with a deep nature has a lot of obstacles. Although there are many taboos, he can take the affairs of the world as his own responsibility." Is this sentence a criticism or a praise of Zhao Pu? Please give me your opinion.

Zhao Pu has a deep and serious character. Although he is often jealous and mean to others, he can take the world's major events as his own responsibility. This sentence introduces Zhao Pu's character traits, points out his shortcomings, and more importantly, praises his serious and upright spirit of "taking the affairs of the world as his own responsibility."

3. Zhao Pu never let go of the scroll when he was studying in his later years. Please write two or three more idioms about studying hard based on your own accumulation.

Forgetting to sleep and eat, Wei Bian's Three Wonders, read it a hundred times, and the meaning will be apparent to you. Ten years of cold window, the firefly in the bag reflects the snow, hanging beam stabs the buttocks, chiseling the wall to steal the light

Keywords: Jiangsu Education Edition seventh grade Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume free download, Zhao Pu PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Zhao Pu" PPT courseware, please click the Zhao Pu PPT tab.

"Zhao Pu" PPT courseware:

"Zhao Pu" PPT courseware teaching objectives: 1. Accurately translate and recite the full text to improve classical Chinese reading ability. 2. Learn how to narrate concisely and use details to describe characters in this article. 3. Learn from Zhao Pu’s superhuman perseverance and firm will. 4. Learn more about studying hard..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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