"Three Ancient Poems" PPT free courseware download

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"Three Ancient Poems" PPT free courseware download

Part 1: Introducing new lessons

Classmates, China is an ancient civilization with a long history of 5,000 years and a splendid culture, among which poetry is a shining pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Today we will study three ancient poems among them.

On a stormy night, in a simple thatched house, candlelight flickered, flickering. Lying on the bed was an 85-year-old man with gray hair and dying. He truly felt that he would die soon, so he called his son to his bedside and handed over his will in a weak tone. This old man is Lu You, a famous patriot and great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty of my country.

What was the content of the will that Lu You left to his son on the night he died? Next we will study his song "Shi'er".

Three ancient poems PPT, the second part: memorizing new words skillfully

Easy to make mistakes

There are a total of 11 paintings of the word "sacrifice", and there are two 捺 on the left side of the above structure.

There are two paintings of the word "Nai", the first one is Zhe.

Three ancient poems PPT, the third part: Introduction to the author

Lu You (1125-1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty, and was constantly rejected and attacked by the establishment in his official career. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism and "swallows the remaining captives with anger".

writing background

In 1127 of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded the south on a large scale, and the Song army retreated steadily. In the end, the capital Bianjing (Kaifeng) was occupied by the Jin soldiers, and the former emperor Song Huizong and the then emperor Song Qinzong were captured and sent to the north. This was the "Jingkang War" in history. Change". Later, Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou reestablished a small court in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (today's Shangqiu, Henan). It was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and Zhao Gou was Song Gaozong. Our Huaihe River has thus become the dividing line between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. From then on, the mountains and rivers were broken and no longer unified. What is sad is that the Southern Song Dynasty court did not want to go north to the Central Plains and regain the lost territory, but surrendered to the Jin Dynasty.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fourth part: text explanation

When Lu You was only three years old, Bianjing was occupied by the Jin soldiers. He made up his mind to fight against the Jin and save the country from an early age. When he grew up, he went to the battlefield personally and participated in the battle against the Jin until the end of his life. For a moment, he still firmly believed that the resistance to gold would be victorious. When the 85-year-old Lu You was about to complete his ups and downs in life, he had given up on everything but one thing. This poem was his last words to his son when he was seriously ill and on the verge of death.

Show children

Lu You

When you die, you know that everything is in vain.

But the sadness is not the same as in Kyushu.

Wang Shibei fixed the Central Plains Day,

Do not forget to tell Naiweng when offering family sacrifices.

Word notes:

1. Yuan: Same as "original", originally.

2. But: only.

4. Kyushu: In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu is often used to refer to China.

5. Tong: Same as "tong", unified.

Word notes:

1. Wang Shi: Guide the army of the Song Dynasty.

2. Ding: to regain and pacify.

3. Central Plains: the lost territory occupied by the Jin army.

4. Family sacrifice: worship ancestors at home.

5. Nai Weng: Your father.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fifth part: theme summary

By describing the poet's life-long thoughts and infinite hopes, "Showing Children" expresses the poet's strong patriotic sentiments of longing to regain the lost land and unify the motherland.

Expand and extend

1. I dare not forget to worry about my country even if I am in a humble position. The coffin has to be sealed before the matter is decided. ——Lu You's "Sickness in the Book"

2. Sacrificing one's life to go to a national disaster, treating one's death as if one were returning home. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse"

3. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

4. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. ——Wang Changling's "Military March"

Three Ancient Poems PPT, Part Six: Homework

Memorize the three poems you have learned, and accumulate other poems related to patriotism.

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Download the PPT courseware for the third lesson of "Three Ancient Poems":

Download the PPT courseware for the third lesson of "Three Ancient Poems" Part One: Objectives of this lesson 1. Be able to read ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally. (Key Points) 2. Be able to understand the situation described in the poem with the help of annotations and related information. (Key points) 3. Experience the poet’s retreat to the countryside...

Download the PPT courseware for the second lesson of "Three Ancient Poems":

Download the PPT courseware for the second lesson of "Three Ancient Poems" Part One: Objectives of this lesson 1. Be able to read ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally. (Key points) 2. Be able to use annotations, combine pictures, expand imagination, and understand the meaning of poems. (Key points) 3. Enter the country in love and read...

Download the PPT courseware for the first lesson of "Three Ancient Poems":

The first part of the PPT courseware download for the first lesson of "Three Ancient Poems": Introduction to the author Liu Yuxi (772-842), named Mengde, Han nationality, a native of Pengcheng in the Tang Dynasty, his ancestral home is Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and a former supervisor history. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he had poems...

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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