"Transition to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware

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"Transition to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware

1. The First Five-Year Plan (1953-1957)

1. Guiding ideology: General line during the transitional period: “One transformation and three reforms”

2. Basic tasks: A. Concentrate efforts on the development of heavy industry

B. Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and other undertakings accordingly.

3. Construction achievements: overfulfilled

General Line for the Transition Period

What are the tasks of the "transition period"?

Unification (improving productivity)

Three transformations (changing production relations)

What is the relationship between one transformation and three transformations?

Unification is the main body (the ultimate goal is to develop productivity)

Three transformations are two wings (adjustment of production relations)

2. “Three major transformations”

1. Content: Transform individual agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce.

2. Essence: - Initial establishment of the basic socialist system

3. Ways

Agriculture: privately owned land and farm tools → collectively owned

Handicraft industry: workshops and hand tools are privately owned → collectively owned

Private industry and commerce: factories and shops are privately owned → owned by the state

3. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" (1954)

1. Set a purpose

2. Formulate process

3. Significance of the times

Nature: Socialist type constitution

Legislative body: National People's Congress

National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: participation in and deliberation of state affairs, political consultation, and democratic supervision

(1949, October--1956, end) Characteristics of the transitional period

General Characteristics: Transition from New Democracy to Socialism

Features:

Economic structure? Coexistence of multiple economic forms and single public ownership

Class structure? Multiple class components Single social worker

Social contradictions? Class contradictions. Conflicts between productive forces and production relations.

Political system? People’s Political Consultative Conference, People’s Congress system

1. The first five-year plan (economic aspects)

1. Background

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, my country's industrial level lagged far behind developed countries.

2. Purpose

Develop the national economy and change the backward industrial level as soon as possible

3. Time

1953-1957

4. Task

① Center on the 156 construction units designed with the help of the Soviet Union, concentrate the main efforts to develop industry and build the initial foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization ② Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly ③ Promote the development of agriculture and handicrafts in a step-by-step manner Cooperation ④ Continue to transform capitalist industry and commerce and ensure the steady growth of the proportion of socialist elements in the national economy.

5. Features

Prioritize the development of heavy industry

6. Results

① In December 1953, Anshan Iron and Steel Company was completed and put into operation.

②. In 1954, the first aircraft manufactured by Nanchang Aircraft Factory made a successful test flight.

③. In 1956, Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant was established and produced the first domestically produced automobile.

④. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was opened to traffic.

7. Meaning

Since then, our country has begun to change its industrial backwardness. As we move toward socialist industrialization, people's living standards will improve accordingly.

1. Among the following events that occurred in our country in the 1950s, the ones that did not change the private ownership of the means of production were:

A. Land reform movement B. Agricultural cooperative movement

C. Transformation of handicraft industry D. Transformation of capitalist industry and commerce

2. The basis for formulating the first five-year plan is

A "Common Program"

B The national economy has recovered

C General Line for the Transition Period

D "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

3. Which of the following statements is in line with the basic spirit of my country’s first five-year plan?

A Prioritize the development of heavy industry and lay the foundation for industrialization

B. Prioritize light industry, which is closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

C Focus on agriculture and rapidly improve people’s living standards

D Focus on industry and commerce and accelerate the cooperation of handicrafts

4. The symbol of the establishment of the socialist system in our country is

A. The founding of New China

B. Recovery and development of the national economy

C. Formulation of the general line for the transitional period

D. The basic completion of socialist transformation

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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