"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Study "Peasant Uprising and the Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" by yourself and then answer:

1. Reason: In the late Ming Dynasty, _________ was increasingly corrupted, _________ continued to intensify, and the dynasty was in crisis. External threats were also extremely serious. After the Manchu leader _________ unified all tribes, he established the Dajin regime in _________, which is known as "_________" in history. After ascending the throne, _________ proclaimed himself emperor in 1636, changed the name of the country to Qing, and defeated the Ming army many times.

2. Process: Since 1627, many peasant uprisings have broken out in the ________ area. Among them, the peasant uprising army led by _________ became the main force of the peasant uprising. In _________, Li Zicheng established the regime, and the following year the country was officially named _________.

3. Result: In 1644, Li Zicheng led his army through Shanxi and attacked ________. The desperate Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in ________, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed.

Explore and summarize: What were the reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty? (Please think in terms of internal and external factors)

Internal causes: (1) The emperor was fatuous and incompetent; (2) Official corruption (multiple tax increases, serious land annexations, and a large number of peasants going bankrupt and fleeing); (3) Eunuchs’ exclusive power

External factors: (1) natural and man-made disasters; (2) the peasant uprising army was powerful and difficult to deal with; (3) the Manchu Qing Dynasty was strong and contained the military power of the Ming Dynasty, which resulted in insufficient troops to suppress the uprising.

(2) Qing troops enter the customs

After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the general of the Ming army _________ raised troops to confront Li Zicheng and went to ________ outside the customs for help. Li Zicheng was defeated by Wu Sangui and the Qing army, and was later attacked and killed by armed landlords in ________. After entering the pass, the Qing army occupied ________, replaced the Ming Dynasty, and established rule over the country.

(3) Prosperity in the early Qing Dynasty

1. Reason: During the ________, ________ and ________ years of the early Qing Dynasty, the society was stable, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the society showed a prosperous and prosperous "heyday" scene.

2. Performance:

(1) Agriculture: The south promotes ________ cultivation. The introduced high-yielding crops such as sweet potatoes and _________ have been promoted in many places.

(2) Handicraft industry: The famous Huzhou silk and ________ are not only exported to various places, but also sold abroad.

(3) Commerce: The development of commodity production has promoted the prosperity of commerce in various places. Many famous commodity distribution centers appeared along the ________, and the capital ________ became the national trade center.

3. Result: The prosperity of the economy and the stability of life have led to a substantial increase in the population. The total population of the country has exceeded 300 million in the late ________.

test you

1. In 1636, the emperor who changed the name of the country to Qing was ( )

A. Nurhaci B. Shunzhi C. Huang Taiji D. Kangxi

2. In the late Ming Dynasty, the slogan raised by Li Zicheng during his uprising was ( )

A. Princes, generals, and prime ministers would rather have the seed. B. Heaven is dead, and Huang Tian should stand.

C. Equalize the land and free grain D. Equalize the rich and the poor, equal the rich and the poor

3. Did Nurhaci unify all the Manchu tribes and establish the Jin regime ( )

A. 1616 B. 1636 C. 1644 D. 1368

4. The Ming Dynasty general who became a beauty in anger, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and led the Qing troops into Shanhaiguan was ( )

A. Wu Sangui B. Geng Jingzhong C. Shang Kexi D. Hong Chengchou

5. During the Qianlong period, China's population was _____, accounting for one-third of the world's total population at that time. ( )

A. 150 million B. 200 million C. 300 million D. 400 million

6. What describes the commercial prosperity of Suzhou in the early Qing Dynasty is ( )

A. "Along the River During Qingming Festival" B. "Farming and Weaving"

C. "Picture of Prosperity and Growth" D. "Picture of Textile in Qing Dynasty"

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"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT Courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2 - Peasant Uprising and the Destruction of the Ming Dynasty 1 The establishment of the Qing Dynasty (1636) 2 The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty (1627) The Jurchens originated from the Black Water River in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Jurchens of Jianzhou originally lived by fishing and hunting, and they should often interact with the Han people.

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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