"Two Rules" PPT download

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"Two Principles of Zhuangzi" PPT download

Part One: Thinking and Exploring

1. Recite "There Are Fishes in the North Ming" and talk about the meanings of the text and what kind of image the author describes as "Peng".

Three floors. The first level, from the beginning to "its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky", describes the changes of the fish in the Northern Ming Dynasty from Kun to Peng: Kun and Peng are so big in shape and magnificent in appearance that it is eye-popping. The second level, from "it is a bird" to "the breath of living things blows to each other", quotes the words of "Qixie" to describe the momentum of the Dapeng's migration to Nanming - rising on the wind, hitting the water three thousand times, and soaring Ninety thousand. On the third level, from "The Sky is Blue" to the end, the author looks up to the sky and imagines a big roc overlooking the earth, expressing a feeling of vastness and confusion.

The Dapeng described by the author is an image of huge size, infinite strength, lofty ambitions, and good use of wind.

2. Read "Zhuangzi and Huizi Traveling on Haoliang", retell the story, and answer the following questions.

1. The debate between Zhuangzi and Huizi is very clever. Let’s talk about the cleverness.

Keizi was argumentative, focused on analysis, had an inquisitive attitude towards things, and valued the exploration of knowledge;

Zhuangzi is wise and debating, attaches great importance to appreciation, has an appreciative attitude towards understanding the outside world, and likes to exert his subjective affection on external objects to produce empathy and sympathy.

The word "An" in "The Son is not me, I know I don't know the joy of fish" has the effect of lifting a thousand pounds. Zhuangzi avoids answering questions directly and uses rhetorical questions to deal with them, thus inferring that those who don't know "I" don't know "I" "Know the fish.

After that, Huizi continued to use logical reasoning to ask questions, while Zhuangzi put Huizi's questions aside, secretly changed concepts, avoided the important and took the easy, and thus wittily and skillfully resolved Huizi's objection.

2. Why does Zhuangzi say that he knows "the joy of fish"? Talk about your understanding.

Zhuangzi and Huizi were playing on the bridge of Haoshui River at that time, and he was in a relaxed and happy mood. Therefore, when he saw the fish swimming in the water, he attached his subjective emotions to the fish and thought that the fish was very happy. Zhuangzi believed that fish's "happiness" was actually the projection and externalization of his happy mood. As Wang Guowei said: "When I look at things, all old things have my color."

Zhuangzi's two PPTs, the second part of the content: proposition point

1. Concept

Debate: Also known as debate, it is a verbal exchange activity between two parties with opposing views on a certain topic to refute or persuade the other party.

2. Characteristics of Debate

① Confrontation ② Rationality ③ Alertness

3. The role of debate

Through debate, we can achieve various purposes such as clearly distinguishing truth, distinguishing right from wrong, eliminating differences, unifying understanding, promoting truth, denying fallacies, safeguarding power, and persuading others.

4. Types of debate

①Daily debate

②Special debate

③Argument on the field

5. Basic strategies and methods of debate

① Reductio ad absurdum ② Tit-for-tat ③ Subversion

④ Attack the shield with a spear ⑤ Defend first and then attack ⑥ Draw fuel from the bottom of the cauldron

⑦ Avoid the important and take the easy. ⑧ Go with the flow ⑨ Change the concept secretly

⑩ Use retreat to advance

6. Principles and requirements for debate

① High-level arguments and clear viewpoints

②Sufficient evidence and strict logic

③Quick wit and strong rebuttal

④Be courteous and respectful, and have a noble debating style

⑤Know yourself and the enemy, and be fully prepared

Zhuangzi's two PPTs, the third part: practice of real questions

In the following passage, Zhuge Liang's argument against the Confucian scholars is very clever. Please analyze it briefly.

Zhang Zhao and others saw that Kong Ming's spirit was flowing freely and his utensils were majestic, so they expected that this person would come to lobby. Zhang Zhaoxian challenged him with words and said: "Zhao is a young man from Jiangdong. I have heard for a long time that Mr. Gao is lying in Longzhong and compares himself to Guan and Yu. Is this true?" Kong Ming said: "This is a comparison that Liang has made in his life." Zhao said: "I recently heard that Mr. Liu Yuzhou visited Mr. Liu in a thatched cottage three times. Fortunately, he thought he was 'like a fish in water', and his thoughts swept over Jingxiang. Now that he belongs to Cao Cao, what is his opinion without trial?" Kongming thought to himself about Zhang Zhaonai. Sun Quan's first counselor, how could he win over Sun Quan if he didn't stump him first, so he replied: "I think it is easy to seize the land of Han Dynasty. My lord Liu Yuzhou practices benevolence and righteousness and cannot bear to seize the inheritance of the same clan, so he resigned Therefore, Liu Cong's son listened to Ni's words and surrendered secretly, which allowed Cao Cao to become rampant.

Today, my lord is stationing troops in Jiangxia. He has a good plan and cannot wait to know it. Zhao said: "If this is the case, Mr.'s words and deeds are inconsistent with each other." Mr. Guan and Yue compare themselves to Guan Zhong and Duke Huan, who dominate the princes and rule the world; Le Yi supports the weak Yan and conquers more than seventy cities of Qi: these two people are truly talented in helping the world. The gentleman is in the thatched cottage, but he is smiling proudly and sitting in danger with his knees crossed. Now that I am engaged in Liu Yuzhou, I should bring benefit and eliminate harm to the living beings and destroy the rebels. Moreover, before Liu Yuzhou got the master, he was still in control of the whole world and divided the city. Now that he has got the master, everyone is looking up to him. Although the three-foot-tall boy is still young, it is said that the tiger has wings, and the Han Dynasty will be revived, and the Cao family will be destroyed. The old ministers of the imperial court and the hermits in the mountains and forests all waited and waited: they thought that this was the time when they would brush away the clouds in the sky, look up to the brilliance of the sun and the moon, save the people from the fire and water, and save the world on the quilt. Mr. He returned to Yuzhou, and as soon as Cao's soldiers came out, they abandoned their armor and weapons and fled in the wind. They could not repay Liu Biao to calm the people, and they could not help the orphans to occupy the territory. Instead, they abandoned Xinye and went to Fancheng. They were defeated in Dangyang and rushed to Xiakou. , there is no place for him to live: after he got his husband in Yuzhou, he was not as good as before. Guan Zhong and Le Yi, if so? Don't be offended by your foolish words! After Kongming heard this, he smiled hoarsely and said, "If you fly thousands of miles, how can a flock of birds recognize your ambition?" For example, if a person is suffering from serious illness, he should first drink it with ground rice porridge and take it with medicine. After his internal organs are harmonized and his body gradually becomes stable, he can then supplement it with meat and cure it with strong medicine. Then the root of the disease will be eliminated and the person will be healthy. Life. If you don't wait for the Qi pulse to be relaxed, you will use strong medicines with strong taste and want to be safe, which is really difficult.

Zhuangzi’s two PPTs, the fourth part: method expansion

How to grasp the emotional expression of ancient poetry

1. You must have an overall reading awareness and fully grasp the emotions of ancient poems.

2. It is necessary to grasp the emotional continuity of ancient poems, clarify the emotional main tone of the whole poem, and ensure that the emotional understanding does not deviate.

3. When understanding allusions from the perspective of poetry, you should not just pay attention to the meaning of the allusion itself.

4. Grasp key words and sentences, especially those with emotional color, to understand emotions.

First understand the meaning of the word, then understand the meaning of the sentence, and then understand the emotion of the ancient poem.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language published by the Ministry of Education, two PPT downloads of Zhuangzi, PPT download of "There are fishes in the North Ming", PPT download of Zhuangzi and Huizi swimming on Haoliang, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Zhuangzi and Huizi Swimming on Haoliang, Zhuangzi's Two Principles of Fishes in the North Plateau", please click the Zhuangzi and Huizi Swimming in the Haoliang PPT ppt Zhuangzi's Two Plots of Fishes in the North Plateau ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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