"Drinking" PPT download

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"Drinking" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Recite poems of different genres and appreciate their different rhythmic characteristics.

2. Combine the poet's life and poetry creation background to understand the emotions contained in the poetry.

3. Preliminarily learn to appreciate and analyze the artistic techniques of conveying emotions and ideas in poetry.

Drinking PPT, Part 2: Getting closer to the author

Tao Yuanming, 365-427, had the courtesy name Yuanliang, also known as Qian, and also had the courtesy name Yuanming. His posthumous name was Jingjie, and he was known as Mr. Jingjie and Mr. Wuliu. Eastern Jin Dynasty writer and poet. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang. His great-grandfather Tao Kan once served as Grand Sima of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his father once held official positions such as prefect. Yuanming lost his father at the age of eight, and his family declined and became increasingly poor. He served as an official several times, serving as minor officials such as offering sacrifices to wine and joining the army. At the age of forty-one, he abandoned his official position and went into seclusion, and since then he has devoted himself to farming the countryside.

Most of Tao Yuanming's existing works were written after he retired to seclusion, including more than 160 poems and more than ten pieces of poetry and prose. In these works, the author writes about farming labor, interactions with farmers, and the quiet and beautiful natural scenery in the countryside, focusing on expressing the joy and contentment of his pastoral life. With sincere affection, fresh style, conciseness and implicitness, and full of charm, it is called "idyllic poetry".

He is the originator of pastoral poetry in my country, and is collectively known as "Tao Xie" together with Xie Lingyun of the Southern Song Dynasty, the originator of landscape poetry.

Drinking PPT, the third part: poetry reading

drinking

(Part 5)

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars or horses.

I want to ask you, what can you do? The mind is far/away/self-biased.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan.

The mountain atmosphere is good at sun and sunset, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to tell you.

Poetic understanding

Living in the human world, but without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses.

Ask me why I can do this. As long as your mind is high, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the Nanshan Mountain in the distance comes into view.

The atmosphere in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good. There are birds flying back with their companions.

This contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don’t know how to express it.

Drinking PPT, Part 4: Careful Reading and Insights

1. Since we live in an environment where people come and go, why is there “no noise of cars and horses”?

"The noise of carriages and horses" does not refer to the noise made by the carriages and horses of ordinary people coming and going to work, but should refer to "the interactions between the upper class."

"But there is no noise of carriages and horses" means that the author is alienated from the chariots and horses traveling in the world, and looks down upon fame and wealth.

2. "The heart is far away and the place is biased" What is the object of "far away"?

Staying away from officialdom, further speaking, is staying away from the worldly world and transcending the world.

What is the relationship between the two sentences "The house is built in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses." and "Ask you how you can do it, you are far away." What is the relationship between the two sentences?

Tao Yuanming's "Jielu's Human Environment" is not a very remote place, so how can we not hear the noise of carriages and horses? The poet seemed to understand the reader's psychology, so he used a hypothetical question "How can I ask you?" and then answered "My heart is far away and I am biased". As long as you are mentally away from the hustle and bustle of those dignitaries, you will naturally have no entanglement with them in other aspects. (from effect and cause)

What is the relationship between the remoteness of the heart and the remoteness of the earth? What kind of philosophy of life is revealed here?

"The heart is far away" and "the place is far away" is the relationship between the subjective spirit and the objective environment. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life. They tell us that the human spiritual world can purify itself. Under certain conditions, as long as one exerts his or her subjective initiative, he or she can change the impact of the objective environment on oneself, everywhere. Everyone can find the joy of life. The word "heart is far away" reflects the poet's spiritual world that is transcendent and refined, without any thoughts of fame and fortune.

3. What kind of pastoral scenery does the poet describe? What mood does the poet express?

Under the fence on the east side, the poet was picking chrysanthemums. He was concentrating on picking chrysanthemums leisurely. When he looked up, he accidentally saw the distant Nanshan Mountain: when the sun went down, the mountain scenery was very beautiful, and flocks of birds came back together. Fences, chrysanthemums, mountains, birds, sun and people, from near to far, form a simple, straightforward, free and tranquil picture of a fascinating pastoral scenery, expressing the poet's leisurely and contented mood after returning to nature.

Drinking PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

It expresses the author's tiredness of the hustle and bustle of officialdom, his love for rural life, and his determination to live in seclusion and purify himself, and to pursue a life that is detached from the world.

Remember:

1) Sentences that blend situations:

2) Beautiful scenery in the mountains in the evening:

3) Conclusion sentence (topic sentence) (famous sentence rich in philosophy):

Drinking PPT, Part Six: Blackboard Design

drinking

The heart is far away - far away from the world, otherworldly

Picking chrysanthemums and seeing the mountains - loving nature and having a tranquil mood

Mountain air and birds - natural scenery, meaning of retreat

The true meaning is forgotten - the true meaning of life, returning to nature

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, drinking PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

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