"Ah Changyu" PPT courseware

Description

"Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"" PPT courseware

Part One: First Lesson

learning target

1. Grasp the main content of the text and accurately grasp the character of the eldest mother. (emphasis)

2. Master the writing method of expressing desire first, restraining it first and arranging details around the center; analyze key sentences and understand the beauty of the author's use of words. (difficulty)

3. Feel the beauty of the eldest mother’s personality and understand that a person should be kind, generous, enthusiastic and helpful. (literacy)

Knowledge for future reference

about the author

Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, also named Hencai, was later renamed Zhou Shuren. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Known as the "national soul". His works are mainly novels and essays. His main works include the collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk", the collection of novels "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories", the collection of prose poems "Weeds", the collection of essays "Grave" and "Hot Wind". ""Huagai Collection" and so on.

Introduction of works

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is my country's first geographical work and the first collection of myths and legends in ancient times. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient Chinese book from the Pre-Qin Dynasty, written from the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty. It was formerly known as Dayu and Boyi. It mainly describes ancient geography, products, mythology, witchcraft, and religion, as well as ancient history, medicine, folk customs, ethnicity, etc., and has many academic values.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" has 18 chapters, which can be roughly divided into three parts: "The Classic of Mountains", "The Classic of Seas" and "The Classic of Wilderness". Many mythological stories are preserved in it, such as "Jingwei reclamation of the sea", "Kuafu chasing the sun", "Gonggong's anger touches Mount Buzhou", "Nuwa mending the sky", "Houyi shot the sun", "Dayu controlled the flood", "Huangdi captured Chiyou", etc. , reflects the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation, and thus has long become the spiritual wealth of the entire nation.

Background information

This article is selected from "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" (Volume 2 of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", People's Literature Publishing House, 2005 edition). On March 18, 1926, the Beiyang warlord government shot dead progressive students. Lu Xun was wanted by the reactionary government for supporting progressive students and had to teach at Xiamen University. Later, because of being squeezed out by the conservative forces, the author was unwilling to face the current situation, so he could only comfort himself by writing some articles recalling his teenage life, so he wrote a collection of memory essays "Bloomies Picked Up in the Morning and Dusk" (ten essays in total). This article is the second part of "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", which recalls a period of his childhood with his nanny A Chang.

How to read prose

Prose that mainly writes about people generally expresses feelings about the characters or expresses opinions about the characters through notes. Therefore, when reading this type of article, you can generally use the "virtual and factual reading method".

The so-called "combination of virtual and factual reading" is to grasp the words or sentences in the text that express the author's thoughts and feelings, and develop a taste and perception of the examples and characters from the virtual to the real, and finally achieve the purpose of thoroughly understanding the text. Using the "virtual and real reading method", you can take the following steps: draw lyrical sentences - read relevant narratives - savor the wonderful details - evaluate the characters.

preview check

word explanation

[Shock] The body trembles due to fear or excessive excitement.

[Scar] The scar left after the sore has healed. Metaphor for pain, shortcomings or privacy.

[cross-examination] questioning; questioning.

【Suffering】To suffer in a difficult situation.

[panic] panic and urgency.

[Thin] (Impression) blurred by forgetfulness.

【Desire】Eagerly envious.

[Lazy] Lazy and not used to being restrained.

overall perception

1. Read the text by yourself, find out who Ah Chang is in the text, and explain why he is called Ah Chang.

2. What happened between Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"? To briefly summarize.

A Chang learned that "I" was "too obsessed with the Classic of Mountains and Seas". When she returned home from leave, she brought "the 'Three Hums Sutra' with pictures" for "me". "This caused me to have trouble again." A new respect."

3. What other things are written about "Ah Chang" in the article? Divide the levels according to the content of the text.

Read and study carefully

Read the text again and think about what kind of person "Ah Chang" is. Combined with specific sentences, analyze A Chang’s character traits.

The most annoying thing is that he often likes to whisper something to people, and he also raises a second finger, shakes it up and down in the air, or points the tip of his opponent's or his own nose. Whenever there is some minor turmoil in my family, I always suspect that it has something to do with this "Qie Qie Cha Cha".

I was not allowed to move around, and if I pulled out a blade of grass or turned over a stone, they said I was naughty and wanted to tell my mother.

Ah Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas PPT, Part 2 Content: Second Lesson

What kind of eldest mother did we meet in the last class?

Low status, talkative, informal, a bit superstitious, simple and ignorant, but enthusiastic, kind and caring about children.

The text focuses on the incident of A Changmai's "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". How does the author describe this incident? Let’s focus on this lesson.

Read and study carefully

Read carefully one section (19-29) of A Changmai's "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and think about the following questions:

1. When Ah Changlai asked what "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was about, what did "I" think? What kind of psychology does "I" express?

I know she is not a scholar and it would be useless to talk about it.

Because she was illiterate and uneducated, "I" thought it would be useless to tell her, but since I came to ask, it was hard not to tell her. But the speaker has no intention, and the listener has intention. It means that "I" have no hope of getting "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" from her, I'm just talking about it. This shows that "I" am alienated or even despised by Ah Chang.

2. When Ah Chang bought "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", how did "I" react?

I seemed to have encountered a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked; I quickly picked it up and opened the paper package.

Surprised, shocked, and touched.

It uses metaphorical rhetoric to vividly express my shocked mood when I heard the news, strengthens the "unexpected" expression effect, and expresses "my" shocked and moved psychology.

collaborative inquiry

1. Why does this article briefly describe the process of the eldest mother buying "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", but writes a lot about the content before and after?

①The eldest mother's process of buying "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is briefly described, leaving readers with a broad space for imagination. ② Write about the reason why "I" longed for "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" by my distant uncle, and then why I couldn't get it, and how I never forgot it. These writings highlight why "I" was overjoyed when A Chang bought "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". ③Write "I" feel like I have found a treasure, and write a book about collecting paintings later. Writing these can better highlight why A Chang is respected, and the important influence of A Chang's enthusiasm on the growth of "I", expressing "I" The gratitude and nostalgia for Ah Chang highlight the center of the article.

2. Review the full text and talk about the originality of the title of this article.

Ah Chang was the author's childhood nanny. "The Book of Mountains and Seas" is my country's first large-scale geographical work that describes mountains, rivers, products, customs, and people's sentiments. It is also an ancient book that records the most myths in ancient my country.

The title points out the main characters and main events of the article; when put together, it hints at the special relationship between them, sets up suspense, and attracts readers' interest in reading.

3. Why is the article called "Ah Chang and "? Wouldn't it be more respectful if it were changed to "Chang Mama and "?

First of all, different titles signify different identities and tastes. The character's behavior described in the first part of the article is mostly written in suppressed style, which means "I don't admire her very much", "hate", and "troublesome". If you use "mother" to call her, it is not worthy of the name, but "A Chang" is worthy of the name. . Therefore, the title of the article actually marks half of the writing of the article.

Secondly, the connection between A Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is another seemingly contradictory connection. How can a woman be connected with a classical book? What's the connection between the two? Curious. Finally, the title uses the author's tone when writing, so it is appropriate to address him with "Ah Chang", and the word "Ah" has a connotation of intimacy.

Class summary

Summarize the topic

By recalling some fragments of the eldest mother's life, this narrative essay truly depicts the image of an ordinary working woman at the bottom of society. She has both the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation - loving, sincere, and kind, and the backward feudalism. The remnants of culture - crudeness, vulgarity, ignorance. The article expresses "my" deep gratitude and nostalgia for my eldest mother.

Insights after learning

Eating lucky oranges on the first day of the first lunar month, hoping that the whole year will go smoothly, shows how much the poor working people yearn for a better life. In the past, the clouds of not having enough to eat and not having warm clothes made people breathless. Today, we live a happy life, we must cherish today's happy life and work hard for a better tomorrow.

Writing features

❶The way of writing is to express emotions first and suppress them.

At the beginning of the chapter, Ah Chang is often described in subdued words, such as "I don't admire much", and then "hate" and "trouble". If you use "Mom" to call you, it will not be worthy of the name, but if you use "A Chang" to call it, it will be worthy of the name. Later, calling her "my nanny" meant a close relationship with her. At the end, the author connects these three titles together, which has a strong lyrical meaning. It expresses Mr. Lu Xun's respect, gratitude and longing for A Chang. This writing method makes the characters described give people unexpected surprises and exclamations, making the characters more real, perceptible, and distinctive.

❷The details are appropriate and the structure is clear.

This article writes in detail about Ah Chang buying "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" for "me", and briefly describes the origin of Ah Chang's name, the problems with "Qie Qie Cha Cha", the sleeping posture of "big", and all kinds of annoying things Rules, telling "long-haired" stories, plotting to kill hidden mice, eating lucky oranges and other plots. The detailed description of the purchase of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" makes people admire the eldest mother with admiration, reflecting the author's admiration and gratitude to the eldest mother. The abbreviated content can give people a preliminary understanding of the eldest mother and truly reflects some of the eldest mother's problems, but these cannot weaken the author's respect for the eldest mother.

Classroom testing

1. Which of the following glyphs and phonetic notation of the underlined characters are all correct ()

A. If (tǎn�) arms books (jí) Qieqie chatter

B. Curse (zòu) curse, panic, study (zhāi) never forget

C. Xushuo (xù) Thirsty Mu Lonely Widow (shuān�) Excusable circumstances

D. Chest (pú) Mourning Rough (zhuō) Unfathomable

[Analysis] In item A, "喳喳" should be read as "chacha"; in item B, "curse" should be read as zhòu; in item C, "mu" should be read as "mu".

2. In the following sentences, the interpretation of the underlined words is incorrect ()

A. The most annoying thing is that he often likes to whisper something to people.

B. But while I mourned the Hidden Mouse and avenged it, I also longed for (eagerly envied) the "Book of Mountains and Seas" with its drawings.

C. His wife, on the contrary, was incomprehensible (the advantage of not having a name). She once placed a bamboo pole for drying clothes on a branch of Zhulan, and when the branch broke, she cursed angrily: "Dead body!"

D. From then on, I had a special respect for her, which seemed to be unfathomable (deep, difficult to measure, profound to describe, difficult to understand).

[Analysis] "Inexplicable" means that something is strange and others don't understand it.

Homework

This article writes about A Chang, and successfully uses the technique of suppressing desire first. Please use this method to write about a character, about 200 words.

Example: He has a thick "beer bottle bottom" on his skinny face, and his dark face is covered with "youthful and beautiful" acne, which makes him look like he has no temperament. He looks to be in his twenties and teaches us Chinese. As soon as he walked onto the podium and put down his books, he said to us: "My surname is Wu, my name is Shuai, and I am the head teacher of our seventh grade class ⑴ -" Ha, he looks so "difficult" and yet handsome, I thought like this , our laughter was like opening a floodgate. "Wu Shuai, Wu Shuai is worthy of his name!" Look, he is quite good at smoothing things over for himself. "I hope I can become friends with everyone and be happy like this every day from now on." Hey, glib. But for some reason, I started to like this teacher.

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

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