"Qinyuan Spring Snow" PPT excellent courseware

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT excellent courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Mao Zedong, whose courtesy name was Runzhi and whose pseudonym was Ziren. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan. Poet, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. His major works include "Selected Works of Mao Zedong", "Collected Works of Mao Zedong" and "Poems of Mao Zedong".

Background information

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" was written in early February 1936. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong was preparing to lead the Red Army in person in Yuanjiagou, Qingjian, Shaanxi Province (In November 1935, the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team went north to join the 15th Red Army Corps. Later, this designation was restored) crossed the Yellow River to march eastwards and headed for the anti-Japanese front line. In Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi, Comrade Mao Zedong once climbed to a snow-covered plateau thousands of meters above sea level after a heavy snowfall to inspect the terrain and admire the "scenery of the North." Afterwards, he passionately wrote this magnificent poem about swallowing mountains and rivers.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, the second part of the content: knowledge link

word

An ancient rhyme form, also known as long and short sentences, poems, tunes, etc. It turns out that the songs can be sung together, with sentences of different lengths. After the music score was lost, only the word plate remained. The word plate is the tune of the word. Each word plate stipulates the number of words, sentences, tones and rhymes of the word. Therefore, writing lyrics is called "filling in lyrics". Historically, the Song Dynasty was a period of prosperity for the creation of lyrics. The bold poets represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji and the graceful poets represented by Li Qingzhao and Liu Yong emerged.

The tune of Qinyuanchun is stipulated to have 114 characters, divided into two parts, the first part has 13 sentences, the second part has 12 sentences, and the period must be rhymed. It is said that Qinyuan was the garden of Princess Qinshui, the daughter of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was seized by Dou Xian, a relative of the emperor, and later generations wrote poems to describe the event.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, the third part: learning objectives

1. Able to read the poem accurately, fluently and emotionally.

2. Read it carefully, appreciate the artistic conception of the picture, and taste the expressive effect of key words.

3. Learn some simple techniques for describing landscapes.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 4: Preview before class

1. Key pronunciation and glyphs

Only the remaining vastness (mǎn�) suddenly lost the eloquence (tāo)

Slightly inferior (xùn) coquettish (sāo)

Genghis Khan (hán) number (shǔ) romantic figures

Today (zhāo) points (fèn) outside

2. Key words

Boundless: Boundless.

Enchanting: charming and beautiful.

Zhenyao: bend down to salute, the word means to lean over.

Coquettish: originally refers to "Guofeng" in "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" in "Chu Ci", and later generally refers to the rhetoric of articles.

Wrapped in red: It describes the magnificent scenery of clear skies after snow, with the red sun and white snow complementing each other.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 5: Overall Perception

1. Read the text silently and think: What is written in the upper and lower columns?

Shangqiu: Depicting the snow scene in the North

The next chapter: Commenting on the past and the present

2. Which sentences at the top of the poem always describe the northern snow scene?

The first three sentences always describe snow scenes, which bring the readers into the vast world of ice and snow, creating a broad and broad artistic conception, which embodies the poet's heroic feelings of appreciating the snow in the snow. The word "Feng" looks calm and quiet, while the word "Piao" looks light and dancing. There are flying dynamics in the solemnity, from bottom to top, from the ground to the air. The artistic conception is broad, the spirit is grand, and the style is extraordinary.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, part six: content exploration

1. The title of this poem is "Snow". Which parts describe the snow scene?

The top line of the poem: The scenery of the northern country, thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the river up and down suddenly stops flowing. The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God. On a sunny day, it is particularly charming to see the red clothes and plain clothes.

2. "The mountain dances with the silver snake, and the original horse wax statue". The mountains and the original are both still lifes, but they are written as "dancing" and "chipping". Why is it written like this? How does it make you feel?

"Mountain" and "original" are originally static scenery, but the author writes about their "running" and "dance", thus turning static into movement. There are three reasons for this:

1. Visual factors. Looking at the rolling mountains from a distance, there is indeed a sense of movement;

2. Spiritual factors, the author invigorates his spirit and sees the earth as vivid and lively;

3. The factors of the times, the vigorously developing Chinese revolution, and the indomitable fighting spirit of the Chinese nation are exactly the character of this plateau.

The majestic snow scenery and the vitality of the land of China make people feel excited and have a bright future.

3. "Yin" is also a leading character. What heroes did "Yin" bring out? What do they have in common?

Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of Han, Tang Taizong, Song Taizu, Genghis Khan.

They are all outstanding figures in Chinese history, the best among countless heroes, all have great talents and great military exploits, and have had a huge impact on the development of Chinese history.

4. For such outstanding historical figures, the poet made a general evaluation of them in one word. Please find this word and talk about the feelings contained in this word.

"Cherish"

First, pity contains praise.

Second, criticize tactfully.

Third, limitations of time and class.

Fourth, the great spirit of being a latecomer.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part Seven: Taste Appreciation

Taste the thoughts and feelings expressed in the sentence "It's all over, count the famous people, but still look at the present".

Things have changed, and the romantic figures of the past have passed away. Today, those who can promote the reunification and prosperity of the motherland, are truly talented and literary, and can appreciate and appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers, must be today's revolutionary heroes and leaders, who embody Comrade Mao Zedong's "great responsibility in the world". , the heroic pride of "Who else would it be?"

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, part 8: Research on writing methods

1. Combine scene description, lyricism and discussion.

Although this article is titled Praise for Snow, in fact it is not just a beautiful landscape painting, but a majestic lyric poem. The upper palace embodies the scene and evokes emotions; the lower palace expresses emotions and embodies emotions. The author combines scene description, lyricism and discussion.

2. Movement and stillness complement each other, and virtuality and reality complement each other.

3. The wording is accurate, concise and vivid.

4. Use rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, personification, and antithesis.

Qinyuan Spring Snow PPT, Part 9: Appreciation and Evaluation

1. Try to appreciate Shangqiu.

The emphasis is on the description of scenery. The description of scenery mainly adopts the methods of general writing, specific writing and imaginative writing.

The poem always begins with the snowy scene in the north. The poet looked far into the distance and saw thousands of miles of mountains and rivers in the motherland blocking the earth with ice, and snowflakes flying all over the sky. What a magnificent view!

This time I wrote that a large area of ​​land north and south of the Great Wall was covered with heavy snow, leaving only a vast expanse of white; the roaring Yellow River suddenly lost its rolling momentum.

The second layer specifically describes the snow scene. In the author's eyes, even in the cold environment of ice and snow, everything is full of vitality and enterprising vitality. You see, the snow-covered mountains are like countless silver snakes dancing; the rolling hills on the frozen Qinjin Plateau are like wax elephants running. They seem to want to compete with God. What a magical sight.

2. Divide the lower section into three levels according to introduction, comment on the past, and discussion of the present.

The main idea of ​​the first level is that the mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful. No wonder many heroes in ancient and modern times are fascinated by them and strive to fight for her unity and strength. The function of this layer is mainly to connect the previous and the following and introduce the following comments on ancient and modern figures.

The second level uses the word "xi" to make a general evaluation of the representatives of ancient emperors. They were all the founding kings of the country, with great martial arts, but lack of civility and governance. The sentence "all gone" announced that the old era was gone forever, and showed Mao Zedong's great spirit of swallowing mountains and rivers and looking forward to the eternity.

The third level is about the present. The poet pointed out that only the great Chinese people today under the leadership of the Communist Party of China can be regarded as the real heroes who create history and open up the future. This layer echoes the third layer of the upper tower, expressing the poet's revolutionary pride and optimism in creating history and ushering in a better tomorrow.

3. How does this poem combine description of scenery and lyricism with discussion?

The first film describes the scene, embodies the emotion in the scene, and loves the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Comment on the next film, embody emotions and comment on the heroes of the past dynasties

The last sentence highlights the theme and expresses the poet's heroic ambitions.

The poet's deep love for the motherland and his confident feelings

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 10: Summary

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" is divided into two parts. The first film describes the snowy scenery of the North, showing the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland; then it describes the real scene in front of you, and then the imaginary virtual scene. The combination of virtual reality, movement and stillness writes "the country is so beautiful". The second part laments the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, introduces heroes, discusses the heroes of the past dynasties, and expresses the poet's great ambition and firm belief.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press version, Qinyuan Chunxue PPT download, .PPT format;

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