"Su Wu Shepherd" PPT courseware 8

Description

"Su Wu Shepherd" PPT courseware 8

Su Wu (140 BC - 60 BC), minister of the Western Han Dynasty in China. The courtesy name is Ziqing, a native of Duling (now southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). During the reign of Emperor Wu, he was Lang. In the first year of the Tianhan Dynasty (100 BC), he was ordered to send Zhonglang General Chijie as an envoy to the Xiongnu, but was detained. The Huns nobles threatened and induced him to surrender many times. Later they moved him to the North Sea (today's Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, and threatened to release him back to the country only if the ram had a son. Su Wu went through many hardships and stayed with the Xiongnu for nineteen years without giving up. During the reign of Emperor Zhao, the Xiongnu made peace with the Han. It was not until the sixth year of the First Yuan Dynasty (81 BC) that they were released and returned to the Han.

Su Wu was only forty years old when he went as an envoy. After nineteen years of torture in the Huns, his beard and hair turned completely white. He was praised by the court and loved by the people. He died in his 80s.

Ban Gu, courtesy name Meng Jian, was a native of Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and was a famous historian and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He was able to compose and recite poems when he was young, and he read a lot of books when he grew up. At the beginning of the first year of Emperor Yongyuan (89), Ban Gu accompanied the general Dou Xian on an expedition against the Huns and served as a guard for the Central Army. Later, Ban Gu was implicated because of Dou Xian's exclusive power. Died in prison.

"Book of Han" ("Book of the Former Han")

The author---Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote it. After Ban Gu's death, it was completed by his sister Ban Zhao and his fellow villager Ma Xu.

Nature---"Hanshu" is my country's first biographical chronological history and a masterpiece of ancient biographical literature. It also contains a large number of poems, poems and prose from the Western Han Dynasty, which has the nature of a collection.

Content---records the 230-year history from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wang Mang's new reign (23 BC), with a total of 100 chapters, divided into twelve emperor records, eight tables, ten records, and seventy biographies.

Clarify the ideas of the article

Part 1 (paragraphs 1 to 2)

Introduces Su Wu’s life experience, background and reasons for his mission

Part 2 (paragraphs 3 to 8)

It focuses on describing the deeds of Suwu who endured hardships for 19 years but maintained his national integrity.

Part Three (Paragraphs 9-10)

The story of Su Wu's return to China was introduced.

Analyze the image of Su Wu

Faced with Wei Lu's coercion and inducement, and even the threat of death, Su Wu was not only fearless, but also sneered at the domineering Wei Lu. He sternly accused Wei Lu of his treasonous behavior and warned Wei Lu that those who do unrighteousness will be punished. Wei Lu's majesty suddenly disappeared and he walked away dejectedly. In this battle of persuasion, Su Wu emerged victorious.

Faced with Li Ling's sincere persuasion, Su Wu's heart must have been filled with emotional waves. The tragic death of his relatives and the separation of his wife and children must have made Su Wu suffer even more pain. However, his belief in serving the country finally defeated everything. Li Ling once again expressed his belief in being loyal to the emperor and patriotism until death, which made Li Ling leave in shame. No matter it was coercion, threats of death, or heartfelt persuasion, they could not move the loyal Su Wu. He was a tough guy, a true gentleman who was patriotic and loyal!

Su Wu's image: Loyal to the emperor and patriotic, mighty and unyielding, unyielding in poverty and poverty, unswervingly loyal, and perseverant.

How to portray characters

How does the article start from the description of the environment and details to deeply explore the character's personality traits?

Environment: Su Wu was detained under house arrest. Around him, there were the butcher knives of Shan Yu and Wei Lu who had the power to seize life and death, the surrender of Zhang Sheng, the deputy envoy who was greedy for life and fear of death, and the tearful persuasion to surrender by Li Ling, who had been a colleague and friend. And the Beihai shepherds are unable to eat in the ice and snow.

Details: For example, Su Wu stabbed himself on a section and placed it on the ridge of warm fire, which is full of tragic colors. The reactions of the people around him were: "Wei Lu was frightened and held his own arms", "Hui et al cried and Yu returned to camp" and "Chan Yu strengthened his integrity". This detailed description of shock, cry, and strength fully highlights Su Wu's ironclad character and noble sentiments. Another example is that Su Wu was imprisoned in a big cellar, "lying down to chew on the snow and swallowing it together with the hair of a man"; he was exiled to Beihai, "digging out wild mice to remove the grass and eating them." The stick man shepherded sheep during the festival, and he got up to take care of himself, and all the knots were gone. " etc. all showed Su Wu's unyielding noble integrity.

Discuss and communicate

1. Su Wu attempted suicide twice before being imprisoned and exiled, but later tried every means to survive. Is this a contradiction?

Not contradictory.

The Xiongnu's attempt to persuade Su Wu and others to surrender was actually a confrontation between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty, which was related to national dignity and national integrity. "If this is the case, this will definitely happen to me. If I see an offender, I will die, and I will bear a heavy burden on my country." "A country burdened with heavy burdens". Su Wu realized that once he was interrogated by the Xiongnu, it would bring humiliation to the country, so he committed suicide to avoid being interrogated.

Later, during the interrogation, he was coerced and lured by Wei Lu. After saying some awe-inspiring words, he stabbed himself with a knife. First, he expressed his determination not to surrender by action, and second, he wanted to avenge the country's shame. The Xiongnu understood Su Wu's determination and knew that power and wealth could not conquer him, so they wanted to conquer Su Wu's will by destroying his body. Therefore, the method of resistance adopted by Su Wu has changed from seeking death in the past to seeking survival in the future. He wants to survive strongly in various hardships, but the premise and pillar of survival is still his identity as an envoy of the Han Dynasty, so he "sticks" During the Han Festival, shepherding sheep should be done by lying down and taking care of things."

Judging from the full text, Su Wu did not care about life and death at all, and only considered the honor and interests of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, as the situation changed, his method of confrontation also changed.

2. What did Su Wu rely on to uphold national integrity among the Xiongnu for nineteen years?

Noble national integrity, strong sense of patriotism, and arduous fighting spirit.

faith and will

Loyalty, loyalty to country and nation

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Update Time: 2024-06-27

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