"Citizen Rights" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Courseware (Lesson 1 Basic Rights of Citizens)

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"Citizen Rights" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Courseware (Lesson 1 Basic Rights of Citizens)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1 Political rights and freedoms

1. What are the main contents and significance of civil and political rights and freedoms?

(1) Content: The right to vote and be elected, political freedom and supervision rights, etc.

(2) Significance: ① The right to vote and the right to be elected is a basic political right of citizens, and the exercise of this right is the basis for citizens to participate in managing the country and managing society. ② Citizens enjoy political freedom, which helps citizens participate in the country

Political life, fully express one's wishes. ③ Citizens exercise their power of supervision through various channels and forms in accordance with the law, which helps state agencies and their staff to exercise their powers in accordance with the law and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Knowledge point 2 Personal freedom

2. What is the meaning and meaning of personal freedom?

(1) Meaning: refers to the freedom of citizens from illegal infringement, including personal freedom from infringement, personal dignity from infringement, residence from infringement, freedom of communication and communication confidentiality protected by law.

(2) Significance: Personal freedom is the most basic and important right of citizens. Only when personal freedom is guaranteed can citizens live independently, freely and with dignity.

3. What does the right to personal dignity include?

Right of reputation, right of honor, right of portrait, right of name, right of privacy, etc.

Knowledge point 3: Social economic, cultural and educational rights

4. What social and economic rights do our citizens enjoy?

(1) Property rights. Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens' legal private property shall not be infringed upon. Citizens can obtain property through legal means, possess and use it, obtain benefits and dispose of it in accordance with the law.

(2) Labor rights. All citizens with the ability to work have the right to work and obtain remuneration for labor, which is the basis for citizens to survive. Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right and duty to work.

(3) Right to material assistance. Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to receive material assistance from the state and society when they are old, ill, or have lost their ability to work.

5. What cultural and educational rights do Chinese citizens enjoy?

(1) Right to education. Citizens have the right to equally obtain education opportunities from the state according to their abilities and obtain corresponding material security.

(2) Cultural rights. Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens of the People's Republic of China have the freedom to engage in scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities.

6. What other rights do Chinese citizens enjoy?

The right to equality, freedom of religious belief and other rights, and the rights of specific groups such as women, children and the disabled are specially protected by the constitution and law.

Civil Rights PPT, Part 2: Classroom Basics Compliance

Knowledge point 1 Political rights and freedoms

1. According to the provisions of the "Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens" chapter of our country's Constitution, our citizens enjoy a wide range of political rights and freedoms in accordance with the law, which are mainly reflected in (D)

①Supervision power

②Right of referendum

③The right to vote and the right to be elected

④Freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration

A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④

2. (Adapted) We live in a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship. The people’s ownership of the country is not only reflected in the fact that we can implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, and democratic management in accordance with the law, but also in that we can actively implement democratic supervision through the exercise of supervision rights. , contribute your own strength to watch the public home.

(1) In our country, what does citizens’ right to supervise mean?

Chinese citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions against any state agency and state functionary; they have the right to lodge complaints, accusations or reports to relevant state agencies regarding any illegal or dereliction of duty by any state agency or state functionary, but they are not allowed to fabricate or report Distorting facts to make false accusations.

(2) What is the significance of citizens exercising their power of supervision?

Citizens' exercise of supervision rights through various channels and forms in accordance with the law helps state agencies and their staff exercise their powers in accordance with the law and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Knowledge point 2 Personal freedom

3. Each of us has the right to personal freedom, but many people do not understand the concept of personal freedom and do not use it well, which leads to many legal problems. Personal freedom includes (D)

① Personal freedom shall not be violated ② Personal dignity shall not be violated

③The residence is inviolable; ④Freedom of communication and confidentiality of communication are protected by law

A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④

4. The "Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Construction of the Teacher Team in the New Era" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council provides a top-level design for the construction of the teacher team in the new era. The "Opinions" pointed out: We should vigorously promote the "models of the times" and "the most beautiful teachers" among teachers; carry out the selection and commendation of national teaching teachers and national teaching achievement awards, and focus on rewarding front-line teaching teachers who have made outstanding contributions. This shows that teachers enjoy (B)

A.Right of reputation B.Right of honor

C.Right to intellectual achievements D.Right to name

Knowledge point 3: Social economic, cultural and educational rights

5. my country’s criminal law stipulates that if a person is over 14 years old and steals more than 500 yuan of property at a time, it constitutes the crime of theft. Or a total of three thefts within 12 months, even if it is only 1 yuan each time, constitutes the crime of theft. This provision explains (B)

① Our country’s laws protect citizens’ legitimate private property

② Anyone who infringes upon a citizen’s legal property ownership shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the law.

③Citizens’ legal private property shall not be infringed upon

④Citizens cannot acquire property through any means

A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④

Civil Rights PPT, Part 3: After-school Consolidation and Improvement

1. (Hohhot High School Entrance Examination) Citizenship refers to the basic civil rights that citizens of a country have under the laws of that country and are guaranteed by the state. Which of the following statements about citizenship rights in our country is wrong (D)

A. The right to vote and the right to be elected are the basis for citizens to participate in managing the country and managing society.

B. Citizens enjoy political freedom, which helps citizens participate in national political life and fully express their wishes

C. Citizens’ exercise of supervision rights in accordance with the law will help state agencies and their staff exercise their rights in accordance with the law.

D. Property rights are the basis for citizens’ survival

2. (Adapted) Our country’s constitution and laws give citizens the right to supervise. Citizens must (C) when exercising their power of supervision

① Have the courage to file complaints, accuse or report illegal or dereliction of duty behavior

② Take all possible forms, even create trouble

③Adopt legal methods and exercise them in accordance with the law

④Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and shall not fabricate or distort facts

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

3. (Kunming High School Entrance Examination) Article 38 of the Constitution prohibits any means of insulting, slandering, and falsely accusing or framing citizens. This shows that citizens' (B)

A. Personal freedom shall not be violated B. Personal dignity shall not be violated

C. Freedom of communication is protected by law D. Home is not infringed upon

4. (Original) The "General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that "illegal trading of personal information is prohibited" and "virtual property is protected by law." It protects citizens’ (A)

A.Privacy rights, private property rights B.Privacy rights, personal freedom rights

C. Right to name, right to freedom of communication D. Right to name, right to private property

5. The law protects citizens’ freedom of communication and confidentiality of communication. The following acts that infringe upon citizens’ freedom of communication and confidentiality of communication include (B)

①Eavesdropping on other people’s phone calls ②Destroying other people’s letters

③Opening and reading other people’s letters without authorization ④Public security personnel inspecting criminals’ letters

A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④

6. Cultural rights are an important part of human rights. The cultural rights enjoyed by Chinese citizens include (A)

①Freedom of scientific research ②Freedom of literary and artistic creation

③Freedom of other cultural activities ④Freedom of religious belief

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

[Analysis] Citizens’ cultural rights include freedom of scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities. ①②③ are in line with the meaning of the question. ④ It is a right enjoyed by citizens, but it is not a cultural right and is excluded.

7. (Anhui High School Entrance Examination) The "Jianwang 2017" special action launched in August 2017 has strengthened online copyright law enforcement to combat online infringement and piracy. This move helps protect citizens (D)

A.right of honor B.right of reputation

C. Right to use property D. Right to intellectual achievements

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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