"Socialist Revolution and Construction led by Lenin" PPT courseware on the rapidly turbulent modern world

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"Socialist Revolution and Construction led by Lenin" PPT courseware on the rapidly turbulent modern world

1. October Revolution

(1) Reason

before war

economic crisis

The weakest link in the imperialist chain

in war

The Russian people suffered severe disasters

life taken away

The economy is on the verge of bankruptcy

(2), after

1. In March 1917, the _____ revolution broke out and _____ was overthrown. Establish_____.

2. October Revolution

②Nature: Socialist revolution

③Meaning

For Russia: Dictatorship of the proletariat and promotion of prosperity.

To the world: epoch-making significance (three new)

A new era of human revolution

Fundamentally eliminate the system of people exploiting people

A new era of proletarian revolution

The first victorious proletarian revolution in the era of imperialism

A New Era of Revolution for Oppressed Nations

2. Wartime Communist Policy (1918-1921)

1. Reason

In order to crush the reactionary forces at home and abroad, ____________ launched an offensive and defended the Soviet power. (internal and external troubles)

2. Content

Agriculture: Surplus Grain Collection System

Industry: nationalization, elimination of private ownership.

Commerce: Nationalization of trade, prohibition of free trade

Distribution: equalization, materialization

3. Function

(1) Active: defend __________.

(2) Negative: There are many shortcomings and mistakes in __________.

3. New Economic Policy

1. Background

In 1920, due to seven years of war, Soviet Russia's economy was paralyzed. Grain output was 1/2 of pre-war levels, and industrial output was 1/3.

In 1921, the Kronstadt base sailors mutiny, which had been an important pillar of the Bushwick Party in launching the October Revolution, publicly put forward the slogan: "Support the Soviets, but do not allow communists to participate." Why is this happening?

2. Contents of new economic policies

Agriculture: Surplus grain collection system → grain tax

Industry: nationalization, elimination of private ownership → two permissions

Commerce: nationalization of trade, prohibition of free trade → free trade

Distribution: equalization, materialization → distribution according to work; multiple rewards

What inspiration does the success of Soviet Russia’s new economic policy leave us with:

Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productivity.

The state should formulate policies based on national conditions and seek truth from facts.

It is necessary to adjust policies in a timely manner and have the courage to innovate.

The state must formulate policies that conform to the will of the people, conform to public opinion, and keep pace with the times.

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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