"The Process and Results of the First World War" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware

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"The Process and Results of the First World War" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware

1. Two major military groups

1. Unbalanced political and economic development of imperialism

Unbalanced political and economic development of imperialism has become the root cause of imperialist contradictions and wars.

2. The formation of two major military groups

2. The Process of World War I

1. The Sarajevo Incident - the fuse of "World War I"

Understand: Emergencies and terrorist incidents sometimes seriously threaten world peace.

Thinking: If there was no Sarajevo incident, would "World War I" have happened?

Tip (1): There will be a war. Reason: The root cause of World War I is the imbalance of political and economic development. The rising imperialist countries will inevitably demand to re-divide the world; the intensification of the contradiction between the two major military groups has intensified the war crisis.

Tip (2): There will be no war. Reason: Terrorist incidents such as "assassinations" are excuses and opportunities to launch war. Without such incidents, the war may be postponed or avoided; since World War II to the present, terrorist incidents and the uneven development of imperialism have , new military groups expanding their armaments and preparing for war, and other phenomena still exist, but a world war did not occur.

2. The outbreak of "World War I"

On July 28, 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia, and World War I broke out.

3. The First World War started and ended from 1914 to 1918

4. Both sides of World War I (Allied Powers - Central Powers)

5. The main battlefield of World War I: European battlefield

Three fronts in the European battlefield: Western Front (key), Eastern Front, and Southern Front

Major battles on the Western Front:

Battle of the Marne (Smashing the German Army’s Quick Decision Plan)

Battle of Verdun ("Meat Grinder", "Slaughterhouse", "Hell")

Battle of the Somme (largest)

Battle of Jutland

3. The harm brought to mankind by the First World War

1. The nature of World War I

The First World War was an unjust imperialist war of plunder.

Thinking: Why is World War I said to be an unjust war of plunder?

Because the purpose of both warring parties is to re-divide the world.

2. The disasters and revelations that World War I brought to human society

Disaster: (1) During the war, both sides used long-range artillery, machine guns, tanks, poison gas, bombers, submarines and other weapons. Their scale, lethality, and destructive power reached unprecedented levels.

(2) The war lasted for more than four years and spread across Asia, Europe and Africa, causing huge casualties and serious economic losses. A large number of factories, farmland, houses, and railways were destroyed, fully exposing the barbaric and cruel nature of the war.

Enlightenment: War has brought huge disasters to mankind. Therefore, loving peace and staying away from war is a progressive consciousness that we must have.

practice

1. "If Italy is attacked by France without direct provocation, whatever the reason, the other two Contracting Powers must give the aid of the attacked party with all their armies." (Excerpted from the "League" signed on May 20, 1882. Treaty) The "other two contracting states" mentioned here refer to ( )

A Germany and Austria-Hungary B Germany and Russia

C Britain and Austria-Hungary D Britain and Russia

2. The First World War was a ()

A imperialist war of plunder B anti-fascist war

C bourgeois revolution D national liberation war

3. The First World War was an imperialist war of plunder. The main basis for this conclusion is ( )

A The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B The fundamental cause of the war was the intensification of conflicts between Britain and Germany

C The purpose of the main belligerents is to re-divide the world

D. The rising capitalist countries will overwhelm the old capitalist countries.

4. The reasons why the Allies failed in World War I do not include ( )

A. The Allies were always in a disadvantageous situation of fighting on two fronts. B. The participation of the United States in the war increased the strength of the Allies.

C Italy withdrew from the Central Powers and joined the war on the Allied side. D The war fought by the Allied Powers was just.

13. Material: After the Battle of the Marne in 1914, the German Chief of Staff Moltke reported to the Kaiser in frustration: "Your Majesty, we have lost the war!"

answer:

(1) What kind of war is this war? Write down the start and end times.

Answer: World War I, 1914---1918

(2) Think about it, what is the basis for Xiao Maoqi’s point of view?

Tip: This battle marked the bankruptcy of Germany's quick-war plan, and protracted positional warfare was extremely detrimental to Germany, which was fighting from both sides.

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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