"The Outbreak of World War I" PPT courseware on the rapidly turbulent modern world

Description

"The Outbreak of World War I" PPT courseware on the rapidly turbulent modern world

【Content standards】

Briefly describe the main historical facts of the constituent countries of the "Triple Alliance" and "Triple Entente" and related treaties, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military confrontation groups in Europe.

Describe the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the threats to human peace caused by emergencies.

Take the Battle of Verdun as an example to understand the huge disaster that World War I brought to human society.

【learning process】

1. Lay a solid foundation—everyone can reach the standard

1. What was the background of the craze for treaties and alliances at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?

2. How were the "Triple Alliance" and the "Triple Entente" formed? What are the member states? Which country is the dominant country?

3. What does the “Eastern Question” mean? Where did it become the "powder keg" of war?

4. What triggered the First World War, the two warring parties, their overview, and their start and end times? The most brutal battle?

2. Expand and Expand - Stimulate Sparks of Thinking

1. What is the purpose of the European powers forming a military alliance? What is the nature of the military alliance? What are the consequences of the formation of two military groups?

2. What kind of foreign policy does the "Eastern Question" reflect in the international exchanges pursued by the European powers?

For their own interests, great powers pursue alliance policies in international exchanges to defeat their opponents and compete for world hegemony.

3. Summarize the reasons for the outbreak of World War I.

4. The nature, impact and inspiration of World War I.

first world war

1. Trigger: Sarajevo Incident in 1914

2. The warring parties

Allies: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria

Allied Powers: Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Italy, Belgium, Japan

3. The cruelest battle: the Battle of Verdun

4. Starting and ending time

1914-1918

The turning point of World War I - the Battle of Verdun

The most brutal battle: the Battle of Verdun

Warring parties: France - Germany

Time of war: February-December 1916

Characteristics: One of the battles with the highest number of casualties in World War I, known as the "Meat Grinder of Verdun".

Result: The German offensive was contained, and the French army shifted from strategic defense to strategic offense.

Tanks used by the British Army

A weapon developed by the British during World War I and first used in the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

The British built this armored vehicle under the pretext of making a water tank. Later, people called it a "tank" based on the pronunciation of the word "tank". This is a tracked armored combat vehicle with powerful direct firepower, high cross-country mobility and strong armor protection. It is known as the "King of Land Warfare".

think about it

The purpose is to enhance one's own strength, defeat opponents in the competition to expand power, and strive for world hegemony and carve up world territory.

Nature: An imperialist military group striving for hegemony

Consequences The fierce competition between the two major military groups for control of Europe and world hegemony has made the world situation increasingly tense. A world war is about to break out, and world peace is seriously threatened!

Reasons for the outbreak of war

The root cause: the imbalance of political and economic development among capitalist countries

Specific reasons: the formation of the two major imperialist military blocs and the further development of the contradictions between the two major military blocs

Direct cause: Sarajevo incident

Nature of World War I:

Tip: Analyze from the root causes of the outbreak of World War I

War between imperialist countries for colonies and spheres of influence

Disastrous consequences of World War I:

The war lasted for more than four years, burning across three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa, causing serious economic losses and casualties.

The dawn of time brought about by World War I:

Influenced the development of world history.

Russia’s victory in the October Revolution and its withdrawal from the war—accelerating the end of the war

China encountered unfair treatment at the Paris Peace Conference, triggering the May Fourth Movement

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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