"Zhou Gong's Commandment" PPT courseware

Description

"Zhou Gong's Commandment" PPT courseware

teaching objectives

Knowledge and abilities: Understand the literary common sense about Han Ying and his "Han Shi Wai Zhuan"; and be able to accumulate commonly used classical Chinese words and improve the ability to read simple classical Chinese texts.

Process and method: Be able to combine notes and reference books to understand the main idea of ​​the article; be able to grasp the content of the text, understand the main theme of the text selection, and learn to write concisely and concisely.

Emotional values: Get education from the text content and cultivate your own good moral character.

How much knowledge do you know before class?

Selected from "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", the title was added by the editor. This article is a section of Zhou Gong's education to his son Boqin, admonishment: warning, warning and exhortation.

Han Ying, the founder of "Han Poetry", the ancient and modern poetics of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Yan (now Beijing).

Who is "Zhou Gong"?

Duke of Zhou, a statesman in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The fourth son of King Wen and the younger brother of King Wu, his surname was Ji and his name was Dan, also known as Shudan. Because his fiefdom was in Zhou (now north of Qishan, Shaanxi), he was called Duke of Zhou. King Zeng Zuowu conquered the Shang Dynasty and made many achievements. After King Wu died, King Cheng was young and he was appointed as regent to take charge of political affairs.

Read the following pronunciations correctly

Ji ( ) Xiang ( ) Emperor Tubu ( )

Chew ( ) and guard with fear ( )

Rui ( ) Wisdom Jie ( ) Zhou ( )

椤（ ）

Overall grasp

Think and answer questions

1. What is the central argument of this article? (original answer)

"Go on, son, don't think that the people of Lu are arrogant."

2. What are the "Six Virtues" proposed by Duke Zhou?

The "Six Virtues" are the six virtues of modesty, that is, "If the virtue is generous, and the person who maintains it with respect is honored, he will be prosperous; if the land is vast, and the person who maintains it with thrift will be safe; if the salary and position are high, and the person who maintains it with humbleness will be noble; if the people are strong, the army will be strong, and the defense will be prosperous." The one who is fearful is victorious; the one who is wise and wise but keeps it simple is good; the one who is knowledgeable and memorizes it well and keeps it simple is wise.”

3. What does "IS" mean in "Jie and Zhou are also."? What specifically does it refer to in the text?

so. "Those who are not humble will lose the world and perish themselves."

4. "My husband is the emperor, so... Jie and Zhou are the same."

In these sentences, what argument method does the author use?

What point of view was discussed?

Positive and negative comparison arguments and examples.

Discussed the need for modesty and prudence.

writing traits

1. Use of words: concise, concise and popular.

Phrases such as "learned and remembered", "wealthy from all over the world", "holding one's hair and spitting out food" have always been used by people.

2. Central expression: Through Zhou Gong’s warning to his son who went to the state of Lu, it reveals the difficulty of keeping a career and the fact that courtesy and virtuous officials are the fundamental guarantee for keeping a career.

3. Writing reference: The reasoning of this article is in-depth layer by layer, giving people an unquestionable feeling. Duke Zhou first stated his own situation, which led to his admonition to his son, and elaborated on the need for caution from six aspects. This writing method is worthy of learning and reference by students.

Collaborative research

1. Why did Duke Zhou command his sons?

2. What is the central content of Zhou Gong’s Commandments?

3. How did Duke Zhou admonish his son?

4. What do you think the “six virtues” mentioned in the article have today’s practical significance?

learning inquiry

What do you think the six kinds of "modesty" mentioned in the article have practical significance?

These six kinds of "modesty" still have reference significance for today: if a person respects others and treats others with tolerance, he will be respected by others; no matter how rich a country is, it still needs to promote diligence and thrift, so that the country will be more developed and the situation will be better. In order to be more stable; if a person holds an important position, he still needs to have a sense of humility.

False virtue, you cannot think that you are superior, this is the real nobility; if a country has advanced science and technology and strong soldiers and horses, and other countries dare not invade, it will be invincible; a person who is knowledgeable, smart and wise will be invincible. But you still have to be modest, learn from the strengths of others, and don't be arrogant or arrogant. This is called true wisdom.

What do you think the six kinds of "modesty" mentioned in the article have practical significance?

These six kinds of "modesty" still have reference significance for today: if a person respects others and treats others with tolerance, he will be respected by others; no matter how rich a country is, it still needs to promote diligence and thrift, so that the country will be more developed and the situation will be better. In order to be more stable; if a person occupies an important position, he must still have the virtue of humility and cannot think that he is superior. This is the real nobility; if a country has advanced science and technology and strong soldiers and horses, other countries will not dare to invade. Will be invincible; a person is knowledgeable, smart and wise, but he must still be open-minded, learn from the strengths of others, and must not be arrogant, complacent or arrogant. This is called true intelligence.

Consolidation exercises

1. "Zhou Gong's Commandments" is selected from "______", written by _____, the founder of "_____" poetry in ancient and modern times in _____ dynasty.

2. Zhou Gong, a member of the _____ family in the early Zhou Dynasty, named _____, helped _____ destroy the Shang Dynasty.

paragraph level

1. The first sentence: Explain the _____ of Zhou Gong’s commandment and highlight the _____ and _____ nature of the commandment.

2. From the second sentence "Zhou Gong commanded his son" to the end. Write Zhou Gong_____.

Explain the purple word:

①There is no arrogant person like Lu.

② I am still afraid of losing the people in the world.

③ Vomit and feed three times after one meal.

translate sentence:

①I am not lighthearted in the world.

②These six persons are all modest and virtuous.

Expand and extend

This article uses a layer-by-layer reasoning method to highlight the center of "talents should not be neglected" and writes in detail the six types of humility that should be followed. What do you think of these six types of humility?

explain the following sentences

However, if you wash your hair three times and spit out food three times, you still fear that you will lose the people in the world.

He who knows a lot and remembers it well and keeps it simple is wise.

The husband is noble and is the emperor, and he is rich all over the world. This is his virtue.

Accumulation bit by bit: 1. Which idioms can be derived from the above sentences?

2. Special sentence pattern: adverbial postpositional sentence

He who has extensive knowledge and strong memory, and keeps it in a shallow way is wise.

Migration: Educational Quotes from the Ancients

1. A porridge or a meal should be remembered as hard-earned, and half a thread of constant thought is difficult to obtain. ——"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"

2. The way of a university lies in being virtuous, being close to the people, and striving for perfection. Knowing that there is stillness can lead to concentration, concentration can lead to tranquility, tranquility can lead to tranquility, tranquility can lead to worry, and worry can lead to gain. Things have a beginning and an end, and things have an end and a beginning. If you know the sequence, you will get the shortcut. --"University"

3. The conduct of a gentleman is to cultivate one's character through tranquility, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality. Without indifference, one cannot clear one's ambitions, and without tranquility, one cannot achieve far-reaching goals. (Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments"

Expand application

Read the text carefully. If you use this article as a piece of material, refine an opinion based on your understanding, and write an essay of no less than 200 words using the argumentative structure of "starting-inheriting-transfer-combining" adopted in this article. Argumentative essay.

Requirements: Clear views, typical arguments, and persuasiveness.

Keywords: Zhou Gong Jiezi teaching courseware, Chinese version ninth grade Chinese courseware volume 2, ninth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Zhou Gong Jiezi PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Chinese version Ninth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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