"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT

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"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His original name was Tanfu, which was changed to You'an. In his middle age, he was named Jiaxuan, so he called himself "Jiaxuan Jushi". Han nationality, native of Licheng (now Sifengzha Village, Yaoqiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin's Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, military strategist and politician in the history of our country.

Xin Qiji (1140-1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is You'an, also known as Jiaxuan, and he was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). When he was born, the Central Plains was occupied by Jin soldiers. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has successively served as the pacifier of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and eastern Zhejiang. He devoted his life to resisting gold. He once published "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", laying out strategies for war and defense, showing his outstanding military ability and patriotic enthusiasm. However, none of the anti-gold suggestions he put forward were adopted and he was attacked. He was laid off from his job and lived idle in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi for a long time. When Han Tuōzhou was in power, he was temporarily employed, but soon died of illness.

His poems express the patriotic enthusiasm of trying to restore the unity of the country, express the sorrow and indignation of unrealized aspirations, and condemn the humiliation of the then rulers for peace; there are also many works that praise the country's mountains and rivers. The subject matter is broad and he is good at using allusions from previous generations into the lyrics. The style is majestic and heroic yet not lacking in delicacy and tenderness. On the basis of Su Shi, the ideological and artistic conception of Ci was greatly expanded and the literary status of Ci was improved. Later generations called it "Su Xin". There is "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences". Today, there is a collection of "Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Essays".

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the second part of the content: writing background

Shortly after the author was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing Prefecture and the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang in June of 1203 AD (the third year of Jiatai of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty), in March of Yangchun of the following year, he was transferred to Zhenjiang to be the magistrate. Zhenjiang, in history, was a place where heroes used force and made great achievements. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. Whenever he visited Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou (i.e. Zhenjiang), he was moved by the scene and was filled with emotion. This poem was written against this background.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant PPT, the third part of the content: poetry analysis

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.

At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty were divided by the Huaihe River. Xin Qiji stood on the Beigu Tower on the bank of the Yangtze River, looking up at the area occupied by the Jin soldiers in the north of the Yangtze River. He felt that the scenery was no longer there and the mountains and rivers had changed color. Where are you looking at China? The implication is that the Central Plains is no longer our own! The sudden question at the beginning of the chapter is really shocking, making ghosts and gods cry.

How many things have happened through the ages? Long and long, the Yangtze River is rolling!

Looking at success and failure throughout the ages, this question has profound meaning and endless aftertaste. However, the past is long and the heroes have passed away. Only this endless river is still flowing eastward. The word "long" refers to both the long and distant time and the infinite thoughts of the poet. How many ups and downs have happened throughout the ages, and how many people have died like this? And the endless sorrow and emotion in the poet's heart are just like the ever-flowing river!

When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets of horses, and the war in the southeast has not ended.

These two sentences are actual historical events. Here, the author highlights Sun Quan's youth and promise. He was "young" and dared to compete with the powerful enemy Cao Cao, who had great talent and strategy and many soldiers. This required extraordinary courage and courage. The second is to highlight Sun Quan's unparalleled martial arts. He continued to fight and grow stronger. However, his situation of "sitting down the southeast" was exactly the opposite of that of the Southern Song Dynasty regime. Obviously, Jiaxuan's enthusiastic praise of Sun Quan for not being afraid of powerful enemies, resolutely resisting, and winning the battle was a foil to satirize the mediocrity, incompetence, cowardice, and complacency of the civil and military people of the dynasty.

-----Usage: By praising the young Sun Quan for being a hero and not afraid of powerful enemies, he euphemistically hinted at his dissatisfaction with the imperial court's preference for Jiangnan. At the same time, he also expressed his concern for the country and the people.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the fourth part of the content: three questions in the poem

One question: "Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery."

Looking far into the distance, where is the homeland of the Central Plains? Wherever you can see it, the only thing that catches your eyes is the beautiful scenery around Beigu Tower!

Second question: "How many things have happened through the ages? The Yangtze River is endless."

From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? I don’t know, it’s been too long. Watching the endless water of the Yangtze River rolling eastwards, I have a lot of thoughts.

Third question: "Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."

If you ask the heroes in the world, who is worthy of being called his rival? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei'er! No wonder Cao Cao said: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."

There are three questions and three answers throughout this poem, echoing each other, with majestic emotion, lofty artistic conception, and depression. It can be regarded as an eternal masterpiece, and the grandeur of Xin Qiji's writing can also be seen.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the fifth part of the content: Pinyipin

Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou

This sentence has a deep meaning, that is, today's court is not as good as Soochow at that time, and today's emperor is not as good as Sun Quan. Why not just say it? Because speaking out can put your life in danger. If we experience it this way, we will know Xin Qiji's true intention in writing this poem. His dissatisfaction with the imperial court at that time also reflected his patriotism. Many of his first poems were written with this mood in mind.

Appreciation

The purpose of this poem was to satirize the imperial court at that time, but Xin Qiji did not express it directly. Rather, it was an insinuation that the Southern Song Dynasty court was incompetent at that time. Not only could it not regain China, but it was almost impossible to save Jiangnan. Xin Qiji was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the country could only settle in the south of the Yangtze River, so he used the past to describe the present and praised Sun Quan. He said that Sun Quan was good, which meant that the court was bad and could not resist the enemy. A subtle hint of dissatisfaction with the court.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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