Download the PPT courseware of "Pipa Play (In Parallel)"

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Download the PPT courseware of "Pipa Play (In Parallel)"

Part 1: Importing new lessons

There is a garden building imitating the Tang Dynasty in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, called Pipa Pavilion. Why is this garden covering an area of ​​3,300 square meters named after Pipa? We have to start with a poem in 815 AD, which is the one we are going to learn now, "Pipa Xing".

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part 2: Writer’s Works

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, was also known as Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin. His ancestral home is Taiyuan, and he later moved to Guī (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province). He is an outstanding realist poet.

He became a Jinshi in the 16th year of Zhenyuan, and successively served as Secretary, Provincial Secretary, Hanlin Bachelor, and Zuo Shiyi. Because of his outspoken advice, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and moved to Zhongzhou as governor. Later, he was called to serve as a guest doctor and knew how to make imperial edicts. During the Taihe period, he served as the prince's guest and the prince's young master. In the sixth year of Huichang, he became an official as Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. He died at the age of 75.

The more than seventy years that Bai Juyi lived was a period of various conflicts after the Anshi Rebellion. The intricate social reality has been comprehensively reflected in Bai Juyi's poems.

There are nearly 3,000 poems by Bai Juyi in existence today. He is the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection". His achievements in poetry are mainly reflected in two aspects:

First, political allegorical poetry

Represented by "Qin Zhong Yin" and "New Yuefu", they dare to target the bad government of those in power, reflect the people's sufferings, and profoundly expose social contradictions.

One is a long narrative poem

Represented by "Song of Everlasting Regret" and "Pipa Xing", there are twists and turns, self-contained and detailed plot descriptions, and the creation of complete and distinctive characters. In terms of language and tone, it appears to be particularly smooth, symmetrical, beautiful and harmonious. This kind of poem was known as the "Thousand-Character Rhythm Poetry" at that time and was widely circulated. As Xuanzong Li Chen said: "A boy interprets and chants the song of Everlasting Sorrow, and a Hu'er can sing the pipa piece."

Pipa rows and sequences PPT, the third part: related knowledge

1. About songs, lines and quotes:

The original work of "Pipa Xing" is "Pipa Yin". Bai Juyi also has "Song of Everlasting Sorrow". Songs, lines and quotations are the three forms of ancient songs, which later became a genre of ancient poetry. Although the names of the three are different, there is actually no strict distinction. Its syllables and meter are generally relatively free, and its forms adopt the ancient five-character, seven-character, and mixed-character styles, and are rich in changes. Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Guizhu" of the Ming Dynasty said that "ge" is the general name of music, and "Xing" means "singing based on the events, which is a kind of song that has the nature of narrating and recording events."

2. About Xiaoxu:

There is a short preface before the poem, totaling 138 words. It briefly explains the time, place, characters and the main story, outlines the life experience of Pipa Girl, explains the motivation for writing this poem, and sets the sad and sad emotional tone of the whole poem. This poem is a long narrative poem with a strong lyrical color.

3. Pipa:

Pipa, the name of a plucked instrument. It is said that in the Qin Dynasty, people "suffered the battle of the Great Wall" and "trumpeted the string (tao)". "鼗", a small drum, is like today's rattle. Xian, the noun is used as a verb, which means to match (three strings), it becomes Qin Pipa. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were many types of pipa and it became a general term for plucked instruments. The pipa played by the female pipa in this article was introduced from the "Silk Road" to the "quxiang pipa". It has a plow shape, a quxiang, and four strings, and has strong resonance in the lower abdomen.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part 4: Content Analysis

In the first section, I heard the pipa at the head of the Xunyang River.

This paragraph is the introduction to the whole poem. The two sentences "Xun Yang" explain the time, place and scenery where the story takes place, exaggerating a sad atmosphere and setting the tone for the whole poem. In this paragraph, the author focuses on writing the sad and miserable mood of farewell, which is used to contrast the powerful appeal of the pipa music. Emotionally, the mood changes from worry to joy, which leads to the following.

In the second section, Jiang Xin listens to the sound of pipa.

The first six sentences of this paragraph give a very concise explanation of the process of inviting Pipa Girl to meet. After that, the whole process of playing the pipa was described in detail. The author combines the movements and expressions of the pipa girl while playing, the beauty of the pipa sound, the melancholy contained in the music, and the feelings of the listener. This writing not only expresses the pipa girl's playing ability, but also expresses the music's The rich emotions pave the way for the following two paragraphs in which the pipa girl narrates her own experiences and the poet expresses his emotions.

In the third paragraph, Jiang Zhong listens to complain about the hardships of his life experience.

In this paragraph, the author creates a typical example of women who are insulted and damaged in feudal society.

The two sentences "sinking" are transitions. The twenty sentences after "Confidence" describe the different experiences of Pipa Girl in the two stages. The first half describes her early career as a karaoke artist with outstanding sexual skills and a smash hit. The second half describes the lonely situation after aging and aging.

The author creates a typical image of the Pipa Girl who was teased and insulted in feudal society, and indicts the world's emphasis on sex over talents and her husband's profit-oriented and unenthusiastic attitude.

In the fourth paragraph, there are many feelings of sympathy for each other.

The author's emotion is written at the beginning. The first two sentences connect the previous and the following, expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the misfortune of Pipa Girl. The last two sentences resonate. Feeling that he and Pipa Girl have a common destiny, they lamented that they were falling apart in the world and felt sorry for each other. These two lines are famous lines that have been recited through the ages, and they are also the highlight of the whole poem.

The twelve sentences in the middle are the poet's autobiography. It mainly writes about the depressed mood after being relegated, and reveals the reason for the emotion that "we are both destitute people in the world, so why should we have known each other before".

Finally, he praised the pipa girl with the words "It's like listening to fairy music and my ears are temporarily bright", and put forward the request to "don't sit down and play a song before quitting", which leads to the concluding paragraph.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part 5: Creative Features

1. The image is realistic.

When the poet describes the Pipa Girl, he not only pays attention to the truth of the story, but also pays attention to the truth of the details. For example, in the poem, in addition to emotionally describing the life experience of the Pipa girl, the poet also delicately describes her mental outlook and psychological state from the waves the music caused in her heart, thus making the characterization and story naturally integrated and realistically created. It depicts the image of a tortured and oppressed female artist and exposes the evils of feudal society.

2. The structure is rigorous, meticulous, and well-proportioned, forming a beauty of order and change.

The poet started from "seeing off guests", and then wrote a series of interrelated and layer-by-layer plots such as "searching for sounds", "inviting to play", "asking", "expressing one's heart" and "emotions". Each of these plots is a scene, and together they are a moving poem. The whole poem is complete, harmonious and unified.

3. The description of the music image is realistic and moving.

The use of language to express musical images is an outstanding artistic achievement of this poem. In order to express the musical image in language, the poet used various means such as imitating playing movements, cleverly using metaphors, experiencing playing emotions, and using harmonious rhythm. Through association, he helped readers understand the silent music through visual, auditory, rhythmic changes, etc. In the text, you can experience the moving "voice of love".

4. The use of descriptions of scenes to create a sad atmosphere, and the use of narrative to relate one's own experiences to express emotions are also the successes of this poem. For example, the author uses "Jiang Yue" three times to highlight the scenery, but it does not feel repetitive at all. The artistic expression of poetry can be said to be superb.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part Six: Theme

"Pipa Xing" mainly tells the story of the poet's encounter with a Chang'an singer who was wandering in the rivers and lakes, and was moved by the sound of her piano and her miserable life experience.

One is a geisha at the bottom of feudal society, and the other is a repressed intellectual. Although their status is far apart, they naturally have strong emotional resonance and communication in this windy and white environment, and they become close friends, which shows their respect for the geisha's personality. progressive ideas. The encounter between the two reveals the darkness of feudal society that suppresses talents and does not tolerate talents. "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, and the encounter contains many philosophy of life that can make people feel the sweetness from sorrow. It has transcended the limitations of time and class and has become the common voice of people who have suffered from sorrow in future generations when they meet.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the three compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Pipa Lines and Sequences, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Pipa Parallel Parallel Sequence", please click the "Pipa Parallel Parallel Parallel Sequence" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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