"Pipa Play (In Preface)" PPT courseware

Description

"Pipa Play (In Preface)" PPT courseware

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Knowledge and abilities

1. Appreciate music descriptions and meaningful sentences, and learn the artistic techniques of this poem to describe music through metaphors and use scenes to express emotions. (Feedback question: Music)

2. Explore and understand the meaning of the theme "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we meet before". (Feedback question: gist)

3. Clarify the main idea of ​​the poem and lay a solid foundation for the situational writing questions of the college entrance examination. (Feedback question: Poetry content)

2. Process and methods

1. Sort out the words, grasp the narrative plot, and sort out the clues.

2. Collaborate to explore, compare images, and understand the gist.

3. Recite poems, appreciate music descriptions, and appreciate the charm of music and literature.

3. Emotional attitudes and values

Understand the dark reality that led to the Pipa Girl’s tragic life experience and the poet’s frustrated exile, and inspire students to cherish their current growth environment.

Pipa Xing (Parallel Order) PPT, Part 2: Introduction to Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian and also known as "Xiangshan Jushi". He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty.

His poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, fresh and bright style, and simple and popular language. He is known as "the old woman can understand it".

Bai Juyi wrote poems very hard, even to the point of selflessness. "The drunken mania also caused the Poetry Demon, who chanted sadly from noon to the west." Therefore, he was called the "Poetry Demon". There are nearly 3,000 of his poems in existence, so he is known as the "King of Poems".

He actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement in literature, advocating that "articles should be written according to the time, and songs and poems should be written according to the situation", and he advocated that songs and poems should play the role of allegory and satire.

Pipa line (parallel order) PPT, the third part of the content: creative background:

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (815) of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shidao, an important official in the DPRK who had colluded with Wu Yuanji, a vassal town that supported the separatist rule, sent people to assassinate Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng. Chang'an city suddenly fell into chaos. At that time, Bai Juyi was the official Zanshan of the East Palace. He had a sinecure job to accompany the prince and could not interfere with the government affairs. However, he could not suppress his anger ("national humiliation"). He first wrote a letter requesting the arrest of the murderer. He was accused by the powerful of overstepping his duties and spreading rumors. Some people slandered Bai Juyi's mother and said that Bai Juyi's mother died after falling into a well while looking at flowers, but Bai Juyi wrote flower appreciation poems and new well poems, which "hurt the famous religion". So he was demoted to the position of governor of Jiangzhou, and then to Sima of Jiangzhou (a ninth-grade official). Five years later, Xianzong died and Mu Zong ascended the throne, and was transferred back to Chang'an.

Pipa line (parallel sequence) PPT, the fourth part: small sequence

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, he moved to the left to Sima, Jiujiang County. In the autumn of next year [ancient and modern, second year], I was seeing off a guest at Penpukou [Zhuanghou]. I heard someone playing the pipa in the boat at night [famous for Zhuang, at night]. I listened to his sound, and there was the sound of Kyoto. I asked him, I am from Chang'an. Advocate for women, try to learn pipa from Mu Cao Er Shancai [Empress Zhuang]. As she aged and lost beauty, she committed herself to being a wife of a noble lady. Then he ordered the wine [named Zuo Dong, to place the wine] to play several songs quickly, and then he stopped playing the songs with compassion. He recounts the joyful things he did when he was young, but now he is drifting and haggard, moving among the rivers and lakes [post-statement]. Two years after I left the official position, I was peaceful and contented. I was grateful to the people who said [Zhuanghou]. That evening, I began to feel the intention of relegating, because [in ancient and modern times, I composed] a long sentence and a song [named Zuodong, Zuoge] as a gift to everyone. Six hundred and sixteen words, the name is "Pipa Xing".

Please read the preface to the poem by yourself to clarify the meaning of the text. think:

What does the preface describe? What effect does it have on the whole poem?

This poem is a long narrative poem with a strong lyrical color. There is a small preface before the poem, a total of 138 words. It briefly explains the time, place, characters and the main story, explains the motivation for writing, and sets the sad and sad emotional tone of the whole poem.

Pipa Line (Parallel Order) PPT, Part 5: Careful Reading of the Text

Description of three pipa

First time: First hearing the pipa "The host forgets to return and the guest does not return"

The second time: Hearing the pipa again "The East River and West River are silent"

The third time: Finally heard the pipa "Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet"

First performance: Seeing guests off at Jiangtou and listening to Pipa

The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn.

The master dismounted and was on board the boat. He wanted to drink wine, but there was no orchestra.

It's too late to be drunk and happy to say goodbye. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon.

Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return home.

Environment description:

Exaggerate the bleak and desolate atmosphere and set the tone.

(intertextual)

"Miscellaneous" contains the meaning of separation and loss.

The side highlights the superb skills of the pipa girl

Pipa Xing (Public Preface) PPT, Part Six: Appreciating the Musical Description of "Pipa Xing"

"The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are like whispers. The strings are noisy and mixed, and the big and small beads are falling on the jade plate."

The noisy and imitating sounds are further compared to the sounds of heavy rain, whispers, and large and small pearls falling on a jade plate.

"The orioles in Guan Guan say that the flower bottom is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the ice of Youyan Spring."

The singing of an oriole and the whimpering of a cold spring are used to describe the flow and astringency of the melody.

"The silver bottle is broken, water slurry bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns."

The broken silver vase and the charging of the cavalry are used to describe the high pitch and majesty of the tune.

"Three or two strokes of strings are plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed. Don't be sad and resentful. Silence is better than sound at this time."

The combination of narrative and argument highlights the extraordinary skills of the pipa girl.

"The boats in the east and west are silent, but I can see the white moon in the middle of the river in autumn."

The side highlights the superb skills of the pipa girl.

(1) How is this piece of music ups and downs, complex and changeable?

Joyful - sad - indignant - desolate

(2) The description of music in this paragraph is very good. Try to analyze what method the poet uses to describe the sound of music in detail? (feedback)

① Use a lot of appropriate metaphors and write sounds in voice. Turning the invisible sound into something perceptible, he wrote the ups and downs and complexity of the pipa melody, and described the music of the pipa vividly.

Metaphor and musical characteristics

Urgent rain - dense and urgent Whispers - light and delicate

Pearls falling on the jade plate - light, crisp and round; Orioles' flower base - smooth and smooth

The spring flows under the ice - the throat is deep and the ice spring is cold - hard and stagnant

The silver bottle is broken - the excitement surges, the cavalry stands out - high-pitched and majestic

Split silk——short and urgent

Turning invisible music into something tangible, it creates a sense of picture and gives people unlimited associations.

② Combination of side rendering and front tracing

"The boats in the east and west are silent, but the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white" uses the silence of the surrounding environment after the music ends to highlight the wonderful effect of the music performance. The music has stopped, but people are still immersed in the wonderful music atmosphere of the lingering sound for a long time, which highlights the superb skills of the pipa girl. I won’t go into details about the frontal description.

③ Use redundant words skillfully

The use of overlapping words such as "caocao" and "qieqie" expresses the strength, speed and sound quality of the music in a very concrete and perceptible way, making the syllables pleasant and rhythmic.

④Describe it closely with the word "love"

The pipa girl plays with emotion. "There is emotion before the melody is formed." "The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if complaining of failure in life. She lowered her eyebrows and continued to play, saying all the infinite things in her heart." In the sound of music Incorporating emotional factors, it is more expressive and moving; the poet also listens and describes with emotion, "Don't be sad and resentful, silence is better than sound at this time." The ups and downs of the music reflect the complex changes in emotions, producing a shocking artistic effect.

Pipa line (parallel sequence) PPT, part 7: understanding the main idea

1. Why did Bai Juyi lament, "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before?" What is the common fate between Bai Juyi and Pipa Girl? (feedback)

Pipa Girl: In her early years, her situation was that "arts overwhelmed the capital, and her beauty overshadowed all the beauties"; now, her situation is that of "aging with age, her beauty fades, and she becomes drifting and haggard."

Bai Juyi: In his early years, his situation was that he was "holding a high position and famous in the capital"; his current situation is that he is "relegated to bed and sick, wandering around the world".

They have similar experiences: they all go from "prosperity" to "decline". Pipa Girl used a pipa song to tell people about her ups and downs in life. Bai Juyi used literature and art to vividly reproduce Pipa Girl's superb playing skills, and also poured out his own grief and indignation. It is "music" that connects them.

2. "A man doesn't shed tears lightly, but it's just not the time to be sad." Why did the poet Bai Juyi wet his blue shirt with tears in front of an unknown pipa girl? (feedback)

The poet's tears wet his blue shirt mainly from two aspects:

(1) Injury to the Pipa Girl: The Pipa Girl's angry and resentful tune resonated with the poet's emotions, and the Pipa Girl's painful life experience aroused the poet's deep pity.

(2) Injury to oneself: The poet is talented and famous all over the world, but now he has fallen into decline, and he is sad and angry; coupled with the separation of friends, he feels even more lonely and unbearable.

People feel sorry for themselves, but they feel pity for themselves. "We are all the same fallen people in the world." Hurting others and hurting oneself, the two sentiments are integrated and accumulated. How can the poet not be filled with sorrow and wet his blue shirt with tears? These "tears" are not only sympathy and respect for the pipa girl, but also an indictment of the society at that time.

One is a geisha at the bottom of feudal society, and the other is a repressed intellectual. Although their status is very different, they have a strong emotional resonance on this windy and moonlit night and become close friends. It is very commendable that Bai Juyi treats a lowly pipa girl as an equal, and compares his ups and downs in career with her experience as a housewife in the past and now as a businesswoman. This shows his progressive thoughts on respecting the personality of the singer.

"We are both fallen people at the end of the world, why should we meet before?" contains many philosophies of life that can make people taste sweetness from sorrow. It has traveled through time and space, transcended the times, and has become the common voice of people who have suffered from sorrow in future generations when they meet.

Pipa line (parallel sequence) PPT, the eighth part: summary of this poem

1. "Pipa Xing" is a narrative poem. The poem narrates the experience of a pipa girl who fell into decline after she "gone old and lost her beauty". It also expresses the poet's desolate state of mind when she was "relegated and sick".

2. Structurally, the Pipa Girl's performance runs through the whole piece, integrating the mood of the music with the emotions of the performer and the listener; the Pipa Girl's self-narration of her life experience and the poet's confession of depression are in contrast.

3. The poem uses metaphors to describe the ups and downs of the music, which is superb. The description of the music can be described as a masterpiece.

Summarize

More than a thousand years ago, a scholar and poet, and a singer from the end of the world, because of music, they performed a song that will last forever. On this immortal night, the long water of the Xunyang River, the rustling autumn wind, and the cold moonlight will always remember this beautiful and sad story. On this immortal night, the poet Bai Juyi also walked on the wet lines of poems and walked smoothly. While walking, two lines of hot tears were shed along the way, moistening the face of history, and sinking into memory over time.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the three compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Pipa Lines and Sequences, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Pipa Parallel Parallel Sequence", please click the "Pipa Parallel Parallel Parallel Sequence" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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