"Blessings" PPT free courseware

Description

"Blessings" PPT free courseware

Part One: First Lesson

Situation import

We once studied Lu Xun's novels "Hometown" and "Kong Yiji" in junior high school. In them, Runtu, who turned from lively and cute to numb and ignorant, and Kong Yiji, who stood drinking and wore a long gown, left a deep impression on us. Today, we are studying another famous novel by Mr. Lu Xun - "Blessing".

learning target

1. Understand the background of the novel;

2. Study the text and clarify the plot structure of the novel;

3. Understand the use of flashback techniques.

overall perception

About the Author

Lu Xun, the founder of modern Chinese literature, a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary, was originally named Zhou Shuren and given the courtesy name Hencai. He is the author of novel collections "Scream" and "Wandering", essay collections "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", essay collections "Grave", "Huagai Collection", "Two Hearts Collection", etc.

writing background

"Blessing" was written on February 7, 1924. Lu Xun hailed the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 with great enthusiasm, but was soon disappointed. He saw that after the Revolution of 1911, although the imperial regime was overthrown, it was replaced by the rule of the landlord class, warlords and bureaucrats. The foundation of feudal society was not completely destroyed. The vast number of Chinese people, especially the farmers, were increasingly impoverished. , they lived a life of hunger and cold, and patriarchal concepts and feudal ethics were still spiritual shackles that weighed on the people. In "Blessings", Lu Xun profoundly demonstrated the true appearance of China's rural areas during this period.

Study the text

1. Read the text quickly and summarize the plot of the story.

2. Read the full text and summarize the main idea (content) of each part according to the six parts of the story: "Prologue - Beginning - Development - Climax - Ending - Epilogue".

3. What is the narrative order of this article? What is the purpose of adopting this narrative order?

Review common sense

Novel is a literary genre that reflects real life through specific descriptions of characters, plots, and environments.

Character: typical artistic image

Appearance, language, demeanor, movements, psychology...

plot

Theme (creative intention, author’s feelings)

Environment: natural environment, social environment

Summary of the novel story

Sister-in-law Xianglin was an ordinary rural woman with no name in China in the early 20th century. She married Xianglin, who was more than ten years younger than her. Later, Xianglin passed away. She escaped from her husband's family and went to work in Lu Town. As a result, She was snatched back by her husband's family and forced to marry He Laoliu in a remote mountain village. Later, He Laoliu died of illness and his son was eaten by wolves, so she had to go back to work in Lu Town. But this time, she herself had changed a lot, and so had other people's views of her. Although she followed Ma Liu's advice and went to the Tutu Temple to donate the threshold, it did not change people's views of her at all. In the end She was kicked out of the Lu family and had to make a living by begging. She passed away quietly during the "blessing" season when people were preparing to celebrate the New Year.

The role of flashbacks

Structurally: The tragic ending of Mrs. Xianglin is placed at the beginning, which cleverly sets up suspense and makes readers eager to explore the whole story, which is attractive to a certain extent;

In terms of content: the scene of blessing and the death of Sister Xianglin are connected together to form a strong contrast, which has shocking power and highlights the anti-feudal theme.

Blessings PPT, part 2: second lesson

learning target

1. Analyze character images: Analyze the characters of Mrs. Xianglin, Mr. Lu Si and "I" based on the description of language, action, portrait, especially eyes.

Chronology of Sister Xianglin

Before arriving in Luzhen, when he was twenty-six or seven years old, he married Xianglin in Weijiashan.

Her husband died in the spring of the first year of Luzhen, and she fled to Luzhen to work at the end of the year (early winter). Very busy during blessing.

She remarried in the spring of the second year after arriving in Luzhen. Amao will be born at the end of the year.

After three years in Luzhen, Mrs. Wei said she had good luck. Amao is two years old.

Four years after arriving in Luzhen, He Laoliu died.

Five years after arriving in Luzhen, Amao was carried away by a wolf in the spring. Arrive at Lu Town in autumn. It is very leisurely during the year-end sacrifices.

(1) Kind-hearted Mrs. Xianglin

Aristotle believed that in order for a tragic character to make people pity, "the most important thing is that the character must be kind."

Thinking that hard work can lead to a peaceful survival

Thinking that losing a husband and a son can win sympathy

Thinking that donating up to the threshold can reduce sins

Sister-in-law Xianglin - tragic experience

Fleeing domestic helper, first arrived in Luzhen

Kidnapped and forced to remarry

Lost husband and son, returned to Luzhen

Donation threshold, failure to atone

Expelled from the Lu family and became a beggar

Blessed night, sad death

Appearance changes

First time arriving in Luzhen:

She wears a white bandage on her head, a black skirt, a blue jacket, and a moon-white vest. Her face is sallow, but her cheeks are still red.

Then to Luzhen:

She wears a white bandage on her head, a black skirt, a blue jacket, and a moon-white vest. Her face is sallow, but the blood has disappeared from her cheeks.

Before dying:

His hair, which was gray five years ago, is now completely white; his face is thin and yellow with black.

(2) Study the character image: Mr. Lu Si

First meeting: frown

Reason: Widow (Sign: White-headed String)

The second meeting: "Corrupted customs······The ancestors would not eat it"

After death: fallacy

The saving grace: Paying wages is not cruel

Master Lu Si

Master Lu Si is the main culprit who persecuted Sister Xianglin

① Mr. Lu Si who is addicted to Neo-Confucianism and cursed the Reform

② Mr. Lu Si who adheres to ethics and is sanctimonious

③The ruthless and cruel Mr. Lu Si

Summary: Character image——Master Lu Si

Mr. Lu Si was considered a representative figure of the rural landlord class. Politically, he was pedantic, conservative, stubbornly maintained the old feudal system, and opposed all reforms and revolutions. He was reactionary in thought and consciously defended the feudal system and feudal ethics. He was selfish, hypocritical, and ruthless. He despised Xianglin's wife and hated her for being a widow. He supported his in-laws to take him back because he thought she "corrupted customs" and was "not clean". He tortured Xianglin's wife mercilessly. He didn't let her get his hands on him during the blessing, and even called her a "bastard" after his death. He is an important figure who caused the tragedy of Mrs. Xianglin.

(3) Research on the character image: Aunt Lu

Fourth Aunt Lu was "the wife of a rich family". She kept Sister Xianglin for the first time because of her ability. After Sister Xianglin was kidnapped by her husband's family, she was afraid of causing trouble for her family. From now on, I miss Xianglin's wife not because I care about her fate, but because my employer is not as happy as Xianglin's wife. When Mrs. Xianglin came back later, she was "hesitant at first", but later she truly felt pity for Mrs. Xianglin and kept her. However, Mrs. Xianglin was no longer able to work as she had in the past. The fourth aunt became "dissatisfied", then "warned" her, and finally kicked Mrs. Xianglin out of the house. It can be said that the fourth aunt only regarded Sister Xianglin as a tool and did not regard her as a human being.

Blessings PPT, part three content: third lesson

learning target

1. Combine with the description of the environment to grasp the theme of the novel.

Study: Environmental Description

1. What does “blessing” refer to in the text?

2. How many times does the novel describe "blessings"? What role does it play in the novel? Why is the novel titled "Blessing"?

3. What are the characteristics of the environment description in this article?

Environment description - blessing

Blessing 1: From the blessing scene, we can see that Lu Town at that time was filled with feudal ideas and feudal traditions. These feudal things were the root cause of Xiang Lin's wife's death. Therefore, the scene of blessing reveals the social roots of Xianglin's wife's tragedy and foreshadows the inevitability of Xianglin's wife's tragedy.

Blessing 2: Promote the development of the plot and enhance the authenticity and appeal of the characters.

Blessing 3: Echo the beginning and end to deepen the theme.

Blessing 4: The tragic experience of Sister Xianglin unfolded in the joyful atmosphere of blessings from others. Sister Xianglin died in the joyful atmosphere of blessings from others. The sharp contrast deepens the theme of the novel.

Think about a few small questions:

1. What is the function of describing the environment at the beginning?

2. How to understand Mr. Lu Si’s words “Abominable, however┅┅”, “Abominable!” and “However┅┅”?

3. Compare the difference between Aunt Lu's "Sister-in-law Xianglin, leave it alone! I'll do it." and "Sister-in-law Xianglin, leave it alone!"

4. Why is the third person used in the middle but the first person used in the prologue, ending and epilogue?

5. Briefly analyze the descriptive role of the scene at the end.

[Summary theme]

Somber colors convey sad feelings

"Blessing" reflects the social contradictions in China after the Revolution of 1911 through the tragic life of Xianglin's wife, profoundly exposes the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics, and points out the necessity of thoroughly anti-feudalism.

The tragedy in the world is not that the wolf eats Amao, but that ethics eats Xianglin's wife. ——Xu Shoushang

Text summary

The novel "Blessing" reflects the social contradictions in China after the Revolution of 1911 through the tragic life of Xianglin's wife, profoundly exposes the destruction and persecution of working women by the landlord class, reveals the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics, and points out the thoroughness of The necessity of anti-feudalism.

Blessings PPT, Part 4: Assignments

1. Please draw up a couplet or elegiac couplet for Sister Xianglin based on her life experience.

2. After-class “discussions and exercises” 2, 3 and 4.

3. Read Lu Xun's novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering" outside class and take reading notes.

4. You can use Youjiotong to expand some beautiful articles in this course for students to read.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course three from the People's Education Press, download of blessing PPT, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Blessings" PPT courseware, please click the Blessings PPT tab.

Happy company colleagues birthday wishes PPT template:

This is a set of festive company colleagues birthday greetings PPT templates. A red gradient is used as the base image of the PPT template. Birthday cake illustrations, flat workplace character PPT illustrations, and colleague photo layouts. .PPTX format;..

"Blessings" PPT excellent courseware:

"Blessing" PPT excellent courseware Part One: Literacy Objectives 1. Sort out the clues of the novel and understand the role of social environment description in shaping the character image. 2. Grasp the methods of character creation such as portrait description, action description, and language description, and analyze the character image. 3..

Rat's New Year's greetings PPT template:

This is a set of PPT templates for Chinese New Year greetings, a total of 22 pieces; the PPT templates use festive red as the theme color. The PPT template cover is placed with New Year elements such as red lanterns, winter plums, and the word "Fu". Place a golden round frame in the middle and fill in the title text of the Zi Mouse Welcomes the Spring PPT. Beautiful interface..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-06-28

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press High School Chinese Compulsory Course Three industry PPT template

Preview