"Thunderstorm" PPT

Description

"Thunderstorm" PPT

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Thunderstorm is the most intense weather phenomenon. With its lightning-fast momentum and powerful power that sweeps away all the haze and washes away all the depression, it comes overwhelmingly and like a thunderbolt. In "Haiyan", Gorky once shouted "Let the storm come more violently!" The blockbuster work of the modern dramatist Cao Yu is "Thunderstorm". Let us walk into "Thunderstorm" to explore the dominance of money, hypocrisy, embellishment, Let’s take a look at the fate of different characters in a world where evil accumulates.

Thunderstorm PPT, part 2: Introduction to the author

Cao Yu was born into a declining feudal family in Tianjin on September 24, 1910. His original name was Wan Jiabao and his ancestral home was Qianshan County, Hubei Province. In 1933, when he was in his fourth year at Tsinghua University, he completed his debut multi-act drama "Thunderstorm", which for the first time showed his artistic talent with its profound ideological content and excellent artistic skills, causing shock in the theater world. When talking about the intention of writing, the writer said that "Thunderstorm" was "a product of the days without sun". "At that time, I wanted to resist. Because I was trapped in the darkness and corruption of the old society, I was unwilling to live in ambiguity. , so I picked up the pen. "Thunderstorm" is my first moan, maybe a cry" ("Selected Works of Cao Yu·Postscript"), "Writing "Thunderstorm" is an urgent emotional need", "It seems that there is This turbulent flow of emotion is pushing me, and I am venting my suppressed anger, slandering Chinese families and society." ("Thunderstorm·Preface")

Thunderstorm PPT, the third part: drama knowledge

Drama is an art in which actors play roles and perform storylines in public on the stage. In the West, drama refers to drama. In China, drama is the general term for opera, drama, opera, etc., and often refers to drama specifically. The dramas of all nationalities in the world are based on social production labor and class struggle, and evolved from ancient singing, dancing and trick skills. Later, it gradually developed into a comprehensive art composed of literature, directing, performance, music, fine arts and other artistic components. The basic element of drama is conflict. Representing social struggle life through specific stage images can arouse strong emotional reactions from the audience and achieve the purpose of social education. Drama can be divided into tragedy, comedy, drama, etc. according to the type of work; according to the theme, it can be divided into historical drama, modern drama, fairy tale drama, etc. (Excerpted from "Ci Hai")

Script is a genre of literary work. It is the basis of dramatic art creation. It mainly consists of character dialogue (or lyrics) and stage instructions. The script that has been processed by the director and used for performance is commonly called a script or performance script (script). (Excerpted from "Ci Hai")

Act and Scene: The curtain is the opening of the stage curtain once, and a scene is a relatively complete paragraph of the drama. The scene is the opening of two curtains on the stage. It is a smaller passage in the drama.

Stage description: It is a narrative and descriptive language that helps the director and actors grasp the plot and provides some points of attention for the performance. The content of the description includes time, place, characters, scenery, the actions and expressions of the characters, the entrance and exit of the characters, the "effect", the opening and closing, etc.

The meaning of the title "Thunderstorm"

"Thunderstorm" describes the contradictions in a large feudal bourgeois family. These contradictions brewed and intensified, reaching a climax in an afternoon when "the weather became heavier and hotter, and the low and humid air made people extremely irritable." In the end, this The sinful family collapsed. All this took place on a stormy night with thunder and lightning, and the background and plot of the entire story were related to thunderstorms. At the same time, the author uses symbolic techniques to tell people: In the dull air of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, a big thunderstorm is about to come. This profoundly reflects the reality of Chinese society, which is undergoing a major change.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

Find students before class and be fully prepared under the guidance of the teacher. Then read aloud in class and ask them to think:

The excerpted text can be divided into two scenes. Which one do you think is most appropriate? What is the basis?

Explicit:

Scene 1 (beginning with "Shi Ping looked at Zhou Puyuan without saying a word.")

The conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Shi Ping

Scene 2 ("The servant leads the sea." to the end)

The conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 5: Stage Instructions

What is the purpose of the stage directions at the beginning?

Be clear: This "stage description" explains the time when the story takes place and the atmosphere of the stage. This atmosphere works closely with the plot, highlighting the characters' irritability, depression and uneasiness, and heralding the arrival of a thunderstorm. Not only does it serve to create a complete character, but it also infects the reader or audience, which also creates a sense of depression. This is the same as the role of environmental description in novels.

(You can compare it with the description of the environment in novels such as "Blessing", "Mother", and "Medicine" to deepen your understanding.)

Thunderstorm PPT, part 6 content: key paragraphs:

Read the first scene of the text carefully

1. Question: The meeting between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Shiping was by chance. Lu Shiping recognized Zhou Puyuan, but Zhou Puyuan did not recognize Lu Shiping. So why didn't Lu Shiping immediately reveal her identity and reprimand Zhou Puyuan for treating her in person? Instead of describing the persecution and the tragic experiences of more than 30 years, what about telling your own experiences in the same way that you tell other people’s stories?

Clarity: More than 30 years of tragic encounters and painful experiences have tempered her character to be strong and brave. She is full of resentment against the cruel reality, but she has not yet realized that her misfortune is caused by the corrupt system. All these misfortunes are attributed to "retribution" and "fate"; moreover, her kind character gave her some credulity and understanding in Zhou Puyuan's "confession". In the dialogue, she not only consciously conceals her identity, but also constantly reveals her characteristics in her language and movements. This is the external manifestation of the complex inner activities of the characters in the play.

2. Question: How many concealments did Shi Ping make in her conversation with Zhou Puyuan? What other aspects reveal her character traits?

Clarity: When Zhou Puyuan asked her four times what her last name was and who she was, she covered it up naturally, with a calm tone and no expression.

The language movements that indicate her character traits include: the skillful and natural action of closing the window, the detailed description of Shi Ping's life experience and Zhou Puyuan's hidden secrets, and the memorization of the shirt embroidered with plum blossoms.

3． Question: How many changes did Zhou Puyuan’s mood change in the first level? Please describe according to the plot development.

Clear: At first, he casually talked about the raincoat and closing the window in the same manner as a servant; suddenly he saw something familiar in Shi Ping's action of closing the window, felt strange, and asked seriously: "You--what's your surname?" ?" The atmosphere became tense and the plot had twists and turns, but Lu Shiping's calm answer relaxed the atmosphere slightly; Zhou Puyuan brought the topic to Wuxi based on his accent, and asked in a roundabout way about "a very famous event that happened thirty years ago. "What happened?" Lu Shiping kept her tone calm under Zhou Puyuan's repeated questioning; but when she heard that Zhou Puyuan was deliberately lying to cover up his crimes, she sadly and indignantly recounted her sad and indignant experiences over the past 30 years, which made Zhou Puyuan frightened and nervous. His emotions continued to grow; sometimes he was "in pain" and "sighed with sweat, "oh"", and sometimes asked in surprise: "Who are you?"; when Shi Ping cleverly revealed her identity, Zhou Puyuan was already horrified Words fell into silence.

4. What does Zhou Puyuan’s habit of keeping furniture, memorizing birthdays, and closing windows indicate? Zhou Puyuan made a conscientious discovery and deeply missed Lu Shiping?

Clear: It shows that Zhou Puyuan has not forgotten her old love and has been "commemorating" her for many years. Zhou Puyuan's feelings were very complicated. He had indeed been in love with the gentle and beautiful Lu Shiping, but he had to conceal his humiliation of Lu Shiping, because in his opinion, having some relationships with "subordinates" was harmful to the family. The first. In his later years, his wife Fanyi was very unruly, and his son kept away from him. He always felt that his family life was unsatisfactory and lonely, so he missed Lu Shiping to make up for the emptiness in his soul and free his spirit. In fact, his nostalgia is cheap and very selfish. Therefore, when he knew that Lu Shiping was the Lu Ma in front of him, his demeanor immediately changed, so that in the end he showed his fierceness, dismissed Sifeng and Lu Gui, expelled Lu Dahai, and claimed that "no one from the Lu family will ever come back to the Lu family in the future" Come." His humiliation and torture of Lu Shiping, his hot and cold treatment of Lu Shiping, both soft and hard, fully revealed his cruelty, selfishness, coldness, and hypocrisy, and he was an out-and-out hypocrite.

Thunderstorm PPT, part 7 content: main characters:

A new interpretation of Lu Shiping’s image

Shi Ping is a woman who has been insulted and harmed. She is the image of working women in old China. She is upright, kind, resolute and stubborn. Through her own painful experience of abandonment and thirty years of struggle, she recognized Zhou Puyuan's true face. Although she does not understand that her tragic fate is caused by class oppression, she has realized that there is actually a class barrier between her and Zhou Puyuan. She knew that her biological son Zhou Ping would not recognize her as his biological mother, and she also asserted that her son Lu Dahai, whom Zhou Puyuan called the most troublesome person, would not recognize the chairman as his father. She was filled with grief and anger about the past. She had no illusions about Zhou Puyuan, and regretted that her daughter had followed her old path again and came to serve Zhou Puyuan's young master. She attributed this to fate, but in the end she vowed never to see Zhou Puyuan again, expressing her struggle against her own fate, her complaint against an unfair society, and her strength from her own painful experience and the tempering of reality. Getting up showed her self-esteem and strength.

Due to the poison of reactionary rule, Shi Ping still has feudal ethical concepts and fatalistic thoughts. Therefore, she does not realize that her misfortune is caused by the decadent social system, but attributes the cause to fate. She did not expose Zhou Puyuan publicly, but softened her heart when he expressed that he missed her. All this shows that the old society not only destroyed the bodies of working people, but also poisoned their souls, which exposed the old society on the other hand. of darkness.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 8: The social significance of typical images

What is the social significance of Zhou Puyuan as a typical image?

Clarity: The successful shaping of Zhou Puyuan’s image profoundly reveals the terrifying ruling power of the feudal system for thousands of years. It also reflects that the bourgeoisie, which grew up in a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, has profound political and economic ties with the feudal class. The flesh-and-blood connection of thoughts and ideas.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 9: Homework

1. Ask the students to go back and refer to the teacher’s analysis method to analyze the second pair of conflicts by themselves and solve the following problems: Through the second conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai, further analyze Zhou Puyuan’s character characteristics. What is the source of the conflict between the Zhou and Lu families?

2. Referring to the drama "Thunderstorm", try to select a scene from "Lin Daiyu Enters Jia's Mansion", and use your reasonable imagination to adapt it into a drama.

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

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