"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware

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"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Background knowledge

1. Introduction to Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

Sima Qian (about 145 BC to about 90 BC) was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. The main work is "Historical Records". "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history and has high historical value. It records a history of three thousand years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the fourth year of Taichu. It is divided into 10 tables, 8 books, 12 annals, 30 aristocratic families, and 72 biographies, totaling 130 articles and more than 500,000 words.

"Historical Records" also has high literary value. The narration of some historical figures in the book is vivid and vivid. Lu Xun called it "the swan song of historians, the rhymeless Li Sao".

2. Introduction to the background of the times:

The events written in the text took place in the late Warring States period. At that time, the seven kingdoms of Qin, Chu, Qi, and Zhao were in dispute. Qin was the most powerful. It wanted to unify China and adopted a strategy of defeating each one to expand externally.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, part 2: basic knowledge

1. Definition of words

1. Tongjizi

⑴ Yes or no (no = no, expressing a questioning tone)

⑵I am willing to enter the Qin Dynasty with Bixi (Feng=hold, hold it with hands)

⑶ Send the letter of worship to the court (ting = court, imperial court)

⑷Zhao Yousi’s plan (case = press, view)

⑸Since Duke Mu, Qin has never had a strong and disciplined person (Miao = Mu)

⑹ Only the king and his ministers will discuss it (which one = familiar, carefully)

2. A word with multiple meanings:

⑴Negative

① Among the two strategies of equalization, it is better to bear the burden of Qin Qu (to make... take responsibility)

②Qin was greedy and lost its strength (relying on, relying on)

③Although Xiangru stayed with the King of Qin, he decided to break the promise and not repay the city (violation)

④I am sincerely afraid that I will betray the king and betray Zhao (I am sorry to betray him).

⑤ Lian Po heard about it and carried his flesh to the thorns (carrying it on his back)

⑵Introduction

①Introduce Zhao’s envoy Lin Xiangru (introduce, invite)

② Left and right or want to lead the phase away (pull)

③Xiangru leads the car to avoid (lead, pull, extended to turn around)

⑶Fortunately

①The king is lucky to be favored by King Zhao (lucky)

② Then you are lucky to get away (lucky)

③ Fortunately, the king pardoned the minister (fortunately, fortunately, luckily)

3. Flexible use of parts of speech:

⑴ Conjugating nouns into verbs

①She Xiangru...

shelter, accommodation

②The left and right sides want to be like each other.

blade, kill with knife

③It makes the servant’s clothes brown

clothes, wear

④Xiangru Jinfu

go forward, move forward

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the third part: content analysis

The text can be divided into four parts:

1. Paragraphs 1-2, introduce the identity and status of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru;

2. Sections 3-13, the completed jade was returned to Zhao;

His followers were dressed in brown clothes and had their bis in their arms. They died along the path and returned their bis to Zhao.

Now the king should also fast for five days and have nine guests at the court. I will dare to present the jade.

3. Sections 14-16, the meeting in Mianchi;

4. In paragraphs 17-21, you will have a good time.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, part 4: Summarize the main character traits of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

This article reflects the character through comparison:

1. Lin Xiangru: Great wisdom and courage, not afraid of violence, open-minded, loving the motherland;

(Su Shi: "Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness")

2. Lian Po: long-term vision, courageous and resourceful, putting the country first, and having the courage to correct mistakes.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, Part 5: Structure Summary

This article writes three stories, with Lin Xiangru as the main character and Lian Po as the guest. The three events highlight Lin Xiangru's character, and there are legends about Lian Po.

1. Returning the intact jade to Zhao

2. Meeting in Mianchi

3. Make love with Lian Lin (asking for forgiveness while carrying a thorn)

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, Part Six: Writing Reference

Judging from the characteristics of historical works, this article highlights the important historical role played by two outstanding figures of the scholar class in a specific historical era, and shows how individual scholars, as individual scholars, can seize opportunities in the era and realize their own value. ; As a literary work of biographical literature, it has extremely high literary value.

1. The three stories each have a beginning and an end. They are independent but closely linked and related to each other. The story is run through the dual conflicts of Qin Zhao and Lin Lian, with the former as the main factor and the latter as the secondary one. The former determines the latter. It advances layer by layer and is fascinating. The internal and external conflicts are arranged in an orderly manner. When external conflicts are alleviated, internal conflicts intensify. In this way, the structure of the article is clear and powerful.

2. The narrative has ups and downs, twists and turns

For example, if the jade is returned to Zhao, but Qin asks for it but refuses to give it to the city, Qin is strong and Zhao is weak, the conflict suddenly arises. Lin Xiangru analyzes the situation, merges with Qin and asks for the jade to be returned to Zhao, and the plot has eased. The Qin court was bullied, and Xiangru was jealous and nervous. The King of Qin agreed to Xiangru's request, but then relented. It became more peaceful again, and Xiangru paid homage to the doctor for his merits. Qin attacked Zhao because of the Bi incident, and was nervous. In order to facilitate the meeting, he led the Mianchi meeting, returned to the country to pay homage to the minister, and Lian Po competed with him for the throne.

The narrative must have waves and cannot be a straightforward account. It is necessary to grasp the contradictions and conflicts throughout the incident and organize the materials around the contradictions and conflicts. The conflict in this article is a necessary means to shape and express the character's image, and the image shows all aspects of his character during the conflict process. Lin Xiangru's wisdom, courage, and loyalty are immutable, while Lian Po's will change with the development of conflicts.

3. Proper selection of materials

When writing about characters, the characters must be placed in conflicts so that they can be full of vitality, while biographies use the most glorious events in the characters' lives to express the characters' spiritual qualities. This article uses three typical events to entangle the dual conflicts and interests of individuals and the country, highlighting Lian Lin's lofty qualities and character traits, and describing them in detail, making the characters in these three events It is lifelike and expresses the author's main idea appropriately and fully. At the same time, the full text also appears very focused. The characters are described and the details are vivid and prominent.

4. Techniques such as suspense and contrasting reality with reality are prominent in this article.

The method of character creation in "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" successfully portrays Lin Xiangru's wit, bravery, eloquence, eloquence, taking the overall situation into consideration, and regardless of personal grudges through three stories: "Returning the Perfect Jade to Zhao", "Mianchi Meeting", and "Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" Thought and character. At the same time, a few words were used to create a glorious image of Lian Po, who was loyal to the emperor, patriotic, and courageous to change. In this article, the author mainly used the following techniques to make the two men well-known to women and children, and household names.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, Part Seven: Content Analysis

1. Before you see the person, hear his voice first

At the beginning of the article, after briefly explaining the identity and status of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, it then showed the sharp contradictions between Zhao and Qin. When the emperor and his ministers were in a dilemma and the conflict could not be resolved, the eunuch asked Miao Xian to tell his personal experience and recommend Lin Xiangru to be extremely resourceful, thus creating strong suspense for the readers. After King Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru, Lin Xiangru analyzed the situation of Zhao and Qin with confidence, and came to the conclusion that "I would rather betray Qin", and was willing to personally go to Qin as an envoy, and promised King Zhao that "the city will enter Zhao". "The jade was left in the Qin Dynasty, but the city could not be entered. Please return the jade to Zhao in its entirety." This cleverly echoes Miao Xian's recommendation, proving that Lin Xiangru is indeed a witty and brave person, so Miao Xian's recommendation has the artistic effect of preempting others.

2. Contrast and complement each other

At the beginning of the article, the author makes a strong comparison between Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in terms of identity and status: "Lian Po is a good general of Zhao" and "is known to the princes for his courage"; People too”. The status of the two people is one high and one low, one noble and the other lowly, thus creating a strong contrast. Next, the author uses the fraudulent letter "undecided" from Zhao's monarchs and ministers to Qin to set off Lin Xiangru's extraordinary resourcefulness; In the section "Returning the Perfect Jade to Zhao", the author uses King Qin's greed and deceit to contrast Lin Xiangru's wit and bravery; in the section "The Meeting at Mianchi", the author uses King Qin's ruthless appearance and embarrassment to contrast Lin Xiangru's wisdom and courage.

3. Detailed description, both physical and spiritual

It is written in "The Return of the Completed Bi to Zhao": "Xiangru is holding the bi but standing, leaning on the pillar, and crowned with anger." There are only a few numbers, but they vividly depict Lin Xiangru's expression and movements, achieving the effect of both form and spirit, " In "Mianchi Hui", it is written that Lin Xiangru "advanced to the fou because he knelt down to invite the King of Qin". Here, the word "front" and the word "kneeling" both accurately express Lin Xiangru's wit and bravery. Another example is "The left and right sides want to fight each other with swords, and Xiangru opens his eyes to scold him. Both the left and right sides are invincible." These two strokes alone depict Lin Xiangru's uprightness, strength, and fearlessness of powerful enemies.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, .PPT format;

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"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download Part One: Writer's Works Sima Qian, courtesy name Zichang. An important thinker, historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng's reign, he was appointed Taishi Ling. Later, he was imprisoned and tortured because he defended Li Ling. After being released from prison, he served as Zhongshu...

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware:

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Master the key classical Chinese words, grammatical phenomena and special sentence patterns that appear in the text. 2. Understand the characteristics of historical and biographical works in terms of material selection, layout and revealing characters. 3. Get to know Prime Minister Lian Po..

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT Part One Contents: Introduction to the author Sima Qian, about 145 BC to 90 BC, Zichang, a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history. It describes the period from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for nearly three thousand years..

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Update Time: 2024-08-20

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