"Contradictions and Conflicts in the Middle East" Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2

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"Contradictions and Conflicts in the Middle East" Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2

content standards

Know about the war in the Middle East and understand the complexity of post-war conflicts in the Middle East.

Textbook analysis

1. The “Partition” of Palestine

2.Middle East war

3. Gulf War

4. The peace war between Palestine and Israel

1. The “Partition” of Palestine

Middle East: refers to the area connected by Europe, Asia and Africa, generally referring to the east coast and south coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Most of the Middle East are Arab countries that are dominated by Arabs and believe in Islam. Israel is also included in the “Middle East”. The Middle East is a transportation hub in Europe, Asia and Africa. It has a very important strategic location and is extremely rich in oil resources. The oil reserves account for more than 60% of the entire Western world.

Historical review

Palestine, known as Canaan in ancient times, is located in the west of Asia and on the east coast of the Mediterranean. It is a transportation hub for Europe, Asia and Africa, and its strategic position is very important. It was once a place where Arabs and Jews lived together, but later the Jews moved away one after another. Since the end of the 19th century, with the rise of the Zionist movement and support from Britain, the United States and other countries, Jews have moved in large numbers from various places to Palestine, which covers an area of ​​only 27,000 square kilometers.

2.Middle East war

Focus on the wars in the Middle East

The First Middle East War (Palestinian War, Israeli War of Independence 1948.5.15 ~ 1949.7.20) On May 14, 1948, Israel declared its founding. The next day, some Arab countries declared war and attacked Israel in order to boycott the establishment of the state of Israel. As a result, the Arab countries were defeated.

The Second Middle East War (British-French-Israeli invasion of Egypt, Suez Canal War, Battle of Sinai, Operation Kadesh 1956.10.29-11.7) On July 26, 1956, Egypt announced that it would nationalize the Suez Canal Company. Britain, France, Therefore, they jointly launched an attack on Egypt. Britain and France won with a combined force.

The Third Middle East War (June 5th War, June War, Six-Day War 1967.6.5~6.11) On June 5, Israel brazenly launched surprise attacks on Arab countries such as Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. Israel won and occupied all of Palestine, including Jerusalem, and the Sinai Peninsula region of Egypt.

The Fourth Middle East War (October War, Ramadan War, and Yom Kippur War 1973.10.6-10.26) Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in order to recover the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights lost in the Third Middle East War. The United States and the Soviet Union Provide weapons to both sides.

The Fifth Middle East War (Lebanon War 1982.6.6-9.29) Israel used the excuse that its ambassador to the United Kingdom was assassinated by Palestinian armed forces, sent troops to occupy Lebanese territory, attacked the PLO and its armed forces in Lebanon, and fought with the Syrian army in Lebanon. war. It was the biggest battle between Afghanistan and Israel, and the Israeli army won.

What harm has years of war brought to the Palestinian and Israeli peoples?

According to incomplete statistics, in the wars in the Middle East alone, about 30,000 Israelis were killed or injured, more than 100,000 Arabs were killed or injured, and millions of Palestinians were expelled from their homes and became refugees.

The war has burdened Arab countries with heavy military expenditures, high debts, and poor people's livelihood, which has severely restricted economic development;

All Israelis are in the military, and its defense expenditures account for the highest proportion of the government budget in the world.

What is even more serious is that it threatens peace and stability in the Middle East and even the entire world.

The efforts of the late Israeli Prime Minister Rabin to resolve the peace issue in the Middle East

Rabin served as Prime Minister of Israel from 1974 to 1977. After he became the Defense Minister of the Israeli coalition government in 1984, he began to realize that only by following the trend of peace can Israel survive and develop. Therefore, after Rabin became the Prime Minister of Israel again in 1992, he proposed peace initiatives to Arab countries and accepted the Palestinian principle of "land for peace" and United Nations resolutions 242 and 338.

On November 13, 1993, the leaders of Israel and Palestine signed the first peace agreement, the Gaza-Jericho Declaration of Principles of Autonomy, at the White House. Rabin and Palestinian leader Arafat were finally able to shake hands and make peace. In October 1994, Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty, ending the 46-year war between the two countries. On September 28, 1995, Israel and Palestine jointly signed the "Taba Agreement" on expanding the scope of Palestinian autonomy. The signing of the peace treaties between Israel, Palestine and Israel and the Treaty brought the dawn of peace to the Middle East. Rabin and Arafat jointly won the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.

On November 4, 1995, at a peace rally of 100,000 people in Tel Aviv's King's Square, 75-year-old Rabin was assassinated by a member of the Jewish Israeli far-right forces.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Yancheng High School Entrance Examination) The partition of India and Pakistan left many problems, causing serious confrontation between India and Pakistan. The country that concocted the partition plan of India and Pakistan is ( )

A.The United States B.The United Kingdom C.France D.Russia

2. (2010·Binzhou Academic Examination) There is such a hotspot area. It is rich in oil resources. Its geographical location and strategic position are extremely important. It is a battleground for Western powers. Due to historical reasons, ethnic and religious conflicts have made This region has long been in turmoil and has complex problems. This area is ( )

A.Panama

B.Middle East region

C.Afghanistan

D. Balkan Peninsula

3. (2010 Ziyang High School Entrance Examination) Classmate Yang Bing wrote an open letter to the Palestinian and Israeli people. The sentence with intellectual errors in the letter is ( )

A． The Palestinian-Israeli conflict involves both the interests of local people and the interests of outside powers.

B. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict involves both disputes over historical issues and practical issues.

C． Resolutely oppose fascist aggression and safeguard peace in the Middle East

D． Fight for Jerusalem makes Middle East peace process more difficult

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"Contradictions and Conflicts in the Middle East" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries:

"Contradictions and Conflicts in the Middle East" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries 1. The partition of Palestine 1. The origin of the Palestinian issue Before the 1st century AD, Jews lived here. In the 7th century AD, this place became the territory of the Arab Empire, and...

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

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