"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regime and National Integration PPT Courseware 8

Description

"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regime and National Integration PPT Courseware 8

Textbook analysis

1. The unification of the north and the integration of nationalities

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang

3. Reform measures of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

1. The unification of the north and the integration of nationalities

The establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty

Time: 386 years

Capital: Pingcheng

Unification: In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin

think about it

What are the development trends of people of all ethnic groups in terms of lifestyles, customs and habits during hundreds of years of conflict and interaction?

Thinking expansion

Find out: What are the phenomena in which Han Chinese and ethnic minorities influence each other in today’s daily life?

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang

Emperor Xiaowen (467-499), surnamed Tuoba and given name Hong, was the son of Emperor Xianwen. He was an outstanding monarch in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was established as a prince when he was three years old. When he was five years old, his father Emperor Xianwen, who was only eighteen years old, gave him the Zen throne. When he was twenty-four years old, Emperor Xiaowen began to personally manage the affairs of the court.

Background of the reform:

1. The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin and ended the division of the north.

2. National integration has become a trend

Reasons for reform:

In order to facilitate the learning and acceptance of the advanced culture of the Han people, the control of the Yellow River Basin was further strengthened.

Etiquette

Think about it: since Emperor Xiaowen, the posthumous titles of Northern Wei emperors mostly use the word "filial piety", such as "Emperor Xiaowu", "Emperor Xiaoming", etc. Why is this?

Language

The Lord of Wei wanted to change the customs of the north and introduced his ministers. ...The emperor said: "If your name is not correct and your words are not correct, the rituals and music will not flourish. Now I want to stop all the Northern dialects and start with the correct pronunciation. He is over thirty years old, and his habits have been long-standing and cannot be changed suddenly. Under thirty, If you see someone in the court who refuses to listen, if you do something wrong, you should be demoted."

Please explain the above text in modern language and point out the historical role of this measure.

Intermarry with Han Chinese

Emperor Xiaowen chose women with the Central Plains surname as his harem, and appointed women with the Central Plains surname as princesses for his five younger brothers. Many Xianbei princesses also married into high-ranking Han families, and the Xianbei and Han people were in-laws to each other.

What was the historical role of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty?

It is conducive to the development of the northern economy and enables all ethnic groups in the north to accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality. Accelerate the feudalization process of all ethnic groups in the north and promote the great integration of the north.

Speak freely

Emperor Xiaowen's reforms enabled the Xianbei people to finally merge into the Chinese nation, promoting the integration and progress of the entire nation.

Emperor Xiaowen's reforms caused the Xianbei people to lose their martial spirit, leading to the decline of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the demise of the Xianbei people.

Review

In the process of ethnic integration, the historical trend of northern ethnic minorities and Han people complementing each other's strengths, absorbing the advanced culture of other ethnic groups, and gradually integrating into one is a manifestation of historical progress.

Classroom training

1. The fundamental reason why both Shang Yang’s reform and Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms were successful is ( )

A. In compliance with the trend of historical development at that time

B. In line with the interests of the ruling class at that time

C. Got the support of the supreme ruler

D. Represent the interests of the broad masses of the people

2. "Love My China" sings: "Fifty-six nations, fifty-six flowers, fifty-six brothers and sisters are one family..." During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen's reforms promoted the great integration of nationalities, and after he moved the capital, The reform measures are ( )

A. Implement the "three-chief system"

B. Strictly punish corruption and bribery

C. Implement the "equal land system"

D. Move the capital to Luoyang, learn Chinese, wear Hanfu, change Chinese surnames, etc.

3. When Xiao Ming was checking information, he found that an emperor of an ancient Chinese ethnic minority changed his name to Yuan Hong. Do you think this historical phenomenon appeared in ( )

A.Three Kingdoms Period B.Two Jin Periods

C. Northern and Southern Dynasties period D. Yuan Dynasty period

5. Material 1: The Lord of Wei (Emperor Xiaowen) issued an edict, and the Tuoba family changed their surname to Yuan. All the heroes and old clans... all changed. ...Now I want to cut off all the Northern dialects and start with the correct pronunciation...Those under thirty who are in the imperial court and whose pronunciation is still the same, if there is any reason to do so, should be punished and demoted.

Material 2: Xianbei nobles wearing Han costumes (picture)

answer:

(1) Emperor Xiaowen’s reform was an important reform in ancient Chinese history. Based on Materials 1 and 2, summarize the reform measures.

Measures: Change Xianbei surname to Han surname, change Xianbei language to Chinese, change Xianbei clothing to Han clothing

(2) Based on the knowledge learned, explain the role of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms on the historical development of that time and later generations.

It promoted the great integration of the northern ethnic groups; Emperor Xiaowen's reforms contributed to the history of common development of all ethnic groups in our country.

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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